Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1880s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass, Tôle
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Leather
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate, Brass, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Travertine
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Giltwood
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Birch, Fruitwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s Uzbek Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Silk
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze
Early 1800s Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1850s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers