Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Majolica
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Art Glass
20th Century Chinese Empire Furniture
Wool
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Walnut
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary English Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Fabric, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Enamel, Sterling Silver
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Walnut
1850s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Silver, Brass
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1870s North American Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Mahogany, Satinwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton, Twill, Upholstery, Satinwood, Kingwood, Mahogany
1830s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf