Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Fabric, Mahogany
Early 1900s Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
16th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton, Twill, Upholstery, Satinwood, Kingwood, Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Silver, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Gold Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1810s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1930s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1970s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Onyx, Travertine, Gold, Gold Plate
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Rock Crystal, Brass, Wire
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
1960s Irish Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze, Chrome
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1920s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton