Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1850s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Russian Empire Furniture
Brass
16th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Ebony, Mahogany
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Steel
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Nutwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Multi-gemstone, Malachite, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Steel, Bronze
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton, Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century English Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Copper
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Oak
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s American Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Oak
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metallic Thread
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1810s Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Rosewood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze