Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Mirror
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
1920s Indian Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Tôle, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain, Paint
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Nutwood
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Plaster
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Copper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
2010s European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Feathers
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
1840s American Antique Empire Furniture
Metal