Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Malachite, Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1880s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu, Bronze
1830s English Antique Empire Furniture
Zinc
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Cherry
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Faux Leather, Beech, Oak
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1990s Empire Furniture
Stone, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Other
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
1760s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass