Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s Indian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mohair, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Hardwood, Paint
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Russian Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Cut Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1880s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1810s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Lacquer
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1770s German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1950s Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
1920s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Elm
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany