Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Zinc
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Walnut
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
20th Century Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century Scandinavian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1700s Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1720s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
16th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Metal
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Quartz, Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
16th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1850s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver Plate
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheepskin, Mahogany
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel