Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Zinc
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Quartz, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheepskin, Mahogany
16th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
1920s Uzbek Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 18th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Other
Early 1900s Uzbek Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
16th Century Indonesian Antique Empire Furniture
Stone
16th Century Indonesian Antique Empire Furniture
Stone
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu