Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Silver, Bronze
1980s Hong Kong Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Chrome
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1850s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1920s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Art Glass
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
1810s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1980s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Gold
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton