Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood, Giltwood
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
Mid-17th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1980s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1920s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Lacquer
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1850s Portuguese Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1850s British Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Fabric
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
16th Century Indonesian Antique Empire Furniture
Stone
16th Century Indonesian Antique Empire Furniture
Stone
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
1860s Portuguese Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1640s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch, Mahogany