Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Steel, Ormolu
1990s Philippine Empire Furniture
Wood
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1880s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Brass
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 2000s American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Maple
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu, Tin
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s British Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Fabric
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Tôle
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary North American Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Enamel, Sterling Silver, Gold Plate
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Walnut, Paint
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal