Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Canvas, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Furniture
Velvet, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Foam, Wood, Leather
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Metal
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Chrome
2010s American Modern Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Mexican Modern Furniture
Linen, Fiberglass, Wood
1920s Russian Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century German Modern Furniture
Wood
2010s British Modern Furniture
Mirror
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass, Murano Glass
2010s Mexican Modern Furniture
Walnut
2010s Portuguese Modern Furniture
Cotton, Velvet
2010s American Modern Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Cherry, Oak, Walnut
2010s American Modern Furniture
Hardwood
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Lucite
21st Century and Contemporary Canadian Modern Furniture
Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Laminate
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Enamel
Early 2000s American Modern Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary English Modern Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
2010s Portuguese Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Clay
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Furniture
Brass, Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Furniture
Textile
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s German Modern Furniture
Fiberglass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Wood, Maple, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Furniture
Iron
Early 2000s Norwegian Modern Furniture
Wood, Leather
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Silver Plate
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Walnut
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Modern Furniture
Onyx, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Cedar
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Velvet
2010s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas, Paint
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Resin
2010s European Modern Furniture
Mirror
2010s Argentine Modern Furniture
Stone, Onyx
2010s Brazilian Modern Furniture
Steel
2010s American Modern Furniture
Concrete
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood