Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Moroccan Modern Furniture
Wool
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Leather
1990s Unknown Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Upholstery
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Steel
Late 20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Reed, Wood
1990s European Modern Furniture
Brass
1960s Turkish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Silver Plate, Brass
20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Bamboo, Rattan, Reed
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Fabric
1960s Turkish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1960s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Rattan, Wood, Wicker
1980s Asian Vintage Modern Furniture
Textile, Beads
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Chrome
20th Century Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch, Mahogany, Oak
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Brass, Other, Iron
Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Teak
Late 20th Century Swedish Modern Furniture
Fruitwood
1990s American Modern Furniture
Paper
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
20th Century Modern Furniture
Metal, Copper
1950s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1990s American Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Fiberglass
1970s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Pottery
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Crystal, Silver Plate
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Shell, Resin, Acrylic
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Silk
Early 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Wool
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas, Acrylic
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Burl
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Chrome
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Oak
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
1960s Turkish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Seagrass, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble