Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Upholstery, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Siena Marble
1820s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 20th Century Philippine Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Mahogany, Satinwood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Ebony
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Ash
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1920s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1840s American Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany