Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 1800s German Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany, Giltwood
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Marble, Gold Leaf
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Swiss Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Cane, Fruitwood, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Slate, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Slate, Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Chinese Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Mirror
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s Indian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Zinc
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Pewter