Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1870s Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Lacquer, Cherry, Spruce
Mid-20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Other
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1700s Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1670s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Quartz, Brass
Early 19th Century Sicilian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1820s English Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1930s Swedish Vintage Empire Furniture
Beech
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Beech
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Plaster, Wood, Paper
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool