Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Faience
1850s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Beech, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1790s German Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Pine
Late 18th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Mirror
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Marble
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1800s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Feathers
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Lacquer, Beech
1920s Czech Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 1900s Indian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf