Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
Early 2000s Italian Modern Chairs
Leather
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1990s Modern Chairs
Leather
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1990s Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Oak
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Straw, Pine
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1990s Austrian Modern Chairs
Fabric, Silk, Wood
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Velvet, Wood, Walnut, Plywood
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Modern Chairs
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Velvet, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Bouclé, Wood, Wool
2010s South Korean Modern Chairs
Stone, Steel
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Pine, Straw
2010s Spanish Modern Chairs
Other
2010s German Modern Chairs
Leather, Ash
2010s Spanish Modern Chairs
Other
1990s Austrian Modern Chairs
Fabric, Silk, Wood
20th Century French Modern Chairs
Rush, Hardwood
1990s Austrian Modern Chairs
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Travertine, Marble
2010s South Korean Modern Chairs
Stone, Steel
2010s South Korean Modern Chairs
Stone, Steel
1970s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
2010s Argentine Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
2010s American Modern Chairs
Brass
2010s American Modern Chairs
Aluminum
2010s French Modern Chairs
Wool, Oak
2010s German Modern Chairs
Suede, Ash
2010s Belgian Modern Chairs
Steel
1990s Austrian Modern Chairs
Metal
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Chairs
Metal
1980s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Bouclé, Ash
2010s French Modern Chairs
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Wool, Bouclé, Wood
2010s American Modern Chairs
Upholstery
2010s American Modern Chairs
Upholstery
2010s American Modern Chairs
Steel, Iron
Early 2000s Italian Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
2010s Brazilian Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
2010s American Modern Chairs
Upholstery
2010s American Modern Chairs
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Textile, Oak
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Wood, Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Modern Chairs
Copper, Pewter
Mid-20th Century Swiss Modern Chairs
Concrete
20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Oak
2010s Dutch Modern Chairs
Steel
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Textile, Wood