Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
20th Century Chinese Empire Furniture
Wool
1940s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Satin, Silk, Down
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 2000s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1940s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1990s American Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Kingwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1820s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton, Twill, Upholstery, Satinwood, Kingwood, Mahogany
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Burl, Lacquer
18th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 1900s Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Silk
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Straw, Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu