Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Scandinavian modernism is perhaps the warmest and most organic iteration of modernist design. The work of the designers associated with vintage Scandinavian modern furniture was founded on centuries-old beliefs in both quality craftsmanship and the ideal that beauty should enhance even the humblest accessories of daily life.
ORIGINS OF SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Emerged in the 1930s
- Originated primarily in Denmark, Sweden and Finland
- Introduced in the United States in mid-20th century
- Informed by the Bauhaus and modernism; influenced American mid-century modernism
CHARACTERISTICS OF SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Bold, clean lines and simple, sturdy symmetries
- Use of natural materials — native woods such as pine, ash and beech
- Open, airy spaces
- Promotion of functionality
- Emphasis on craftsmanship; rooted in cabinetry profession and traditional construction techniques
- Minimal ornamentation (little to no embellishment)
- A neutral or light color palette owing to prominence of light woods
SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW
- Alvar Aalto
- Hans Wegner
- Kaare Klint
- Arne Jacobsen
- Greta Magnusson Grossman
- Finn Juhl
- Arne Vodder
- Verner Panton
ICONIC SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNS
VINTAGE SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS
The gentle, organic contours that are typical of Scandinavian design appear in the furnishings and decor created by Danish, Finnish and Swedish designers not as a stylistic gesture, but rather as a practical, ergonomic — and, as importantly, elegant — response to the human form.
Each nation produced exceptional talents in all areas of the applied arts, yet each had its forté. Sweden was home to Greta Magnusson Grossman and Bruno Mathsson — creators of the classic Grasshopper lighting series and Berlin daybed, respectively — but the country excelled most notably at ceramics. In the 1920s at the great Gustavsberg porcelain manufactory, Wilhelm Kåge introduced pieces in the Scandinavian style based on influences from folklore to Cubism; his skills were passed on to his versatile and inspired pupils Berndt Friberg and Stig Lindberg.
Likewise, Finland produced a truly ingenious Scandinavian modern furniture designer in the architect Alvar Aalto, a master at melding function and artistic form in works like the Paimio chair, created in collaboration with his first wife, Aino. Yet Finnish glassware was pre-eminent, crafted in expressive, sculptural designs by Tapio Wirkkala and Timo Sarpaneva.
The Danes excelled at chairs. Hans Wegner and Arne Jacobsen were exemplars of the country’s facility with wood, particularly teak.
Wegner created such iconic pieces as the Round chair and the Wishbone chair; Jacobsen — while the revolutionary architect and furniture innovator produced the best-selling plywood Ant chair — designed two classic upholstered pieces of the 1950s: the Swan chair and Egg chair. The list of great Danes could go on and on, including Finn Juhl, a stylistic maverick and maker of the bold Chieftain chair; Poul Kjaerholm, with his lean metal-and-rattan aesthetic; and Verner Panton, who introduced a vibrant Pop note into international design.
Today, decades after their heyday, the prolific, ever-evolving Scandinavian modernists continue to amaze and delight, and interior designers all over the world use their pieces to bring warmth to any given space.
On 1stDibs, you will note both instantly recognizable vintage Scandinavian modern chairs, sofas, rugs and tables — those that have earned iconic status over time — and many new discoveries.
2010s American Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Organic Material, Acrylic, Laminate, Wood, Hardwood, Bentwood
Late 20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Steel
2010s British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Sheepskin, Oak
2010s Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Leather
2010s American Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Organic Material, Hardwood, Cypress, Acrylic, Wood, Bentwood
21st Century and Contemporary Finnish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass, Metal
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Teak
2010s Brazilian Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Walnut, Leather, Fabric, Cane
2010s British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Sheepskin, Oak
2010s American Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Laminate, Bentwood, Lacquer, Organic Material, Acrylic, Wood, Hardwood
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
2010s British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Sheepskin, Beech
2010s British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Sheepskin, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Oak
2010s Mexican Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Oak, Wood, Hardwood
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Fiberglass
Mid-20th Century Swiss Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Birch, Oak
1950s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
1950s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Scandinavian Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Chrome
2010s Norwegian Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1960s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary British Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s Portuguese Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Chrome, Aluminum, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Steel
2010s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Birch
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Indian Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Wool
1960s Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Copper
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
1960s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Finnish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Steel, Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Steel
1940s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Iron
1950s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s American Scandinavian Modern Furniture
Leather, Upholstery, Walnut