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Material: Stained Glass
2 Vintage Reclaimed Arched Leaded Geometric Diamond Stained Glass Windows Pair
Located in Dayton, OH
An exceptional pair of diamond pattern stained glass windows. Features an arched form with geometric leaded dimaond pattern. The windows are framed in blue with a ruby diamond patt...
Category
Mid-20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
$1,400 Sale Price
30% Off
104" Historic Tiffany Window "Crusader", a Warrior Knight, after Mantegna c1890
Located in Big Flats, NY
Magnificent historic Tiffany Studios framed window, "Crusader", a Warrior Knight, after the 1460 work by Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506). Incorporating a harm...
Category
Late 19th Century American Arts and Crafts Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
$368,000 Sale Price
20% Off
Pair of Antique Reclaimed Leaded Stained Amethyst Glass Window Panels 21"
Located in Dayton, OH
Pair of Antique Victorian Leaded Stained Glass windows. Features a gridded pattern with an amethyst stripe and X pattern center in red. The glass is all in a pebbled motif.
Dimens...
Category
Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$280 Sale Price / set
30% Off
2 French Painted & Fired Neoclassical Leaded Botanical Stained Glass Windows 62"
Located in Dayton, OH
2 Vintage reclaimed French painted and fired leadedstained glass windows. Features a Neoclassical botanical garden scene with vinbrant flowers and architecture. Signed E Couet alon...
Category
20th Century Neoclassical Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass, Wood
$1,750 Sale Price
30% Off
Pair Antique American Stained Glass Gothic Art Nouveau Doors Windows Povey Bros
Located in Portland, OR
A rare & important pair of antique American Art Nouveau with Gothic frames stained glass doors/windows, by Povey Brothers, Portland Oregon, circa 1900. Over 6.5' in height.
Povey Bro...
Category
Early 1900s American Art Nouveau Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Antique Victorian Leaded Stained Glass Neoclassical Architectural Window 47"
Located in Dayton, OH
An impressive antique Victorian Neoclassical style leaded stained glass window. Features beautiful ribboned and scrolled motif with leaded, slag, swirl and pebble glass. Features c...
Category
Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass, Hardwood
$840 Sale Price
30% Off
French Painted & Fired Victorian Style Botanical Garden Stained Glass Window 69"
Located in Dayton, OH
Vintage large French painted and fired stained glass window. Features a Victorian garden scene with a woman seated in the garden amidst beautiful flowing gardens.
Dimensions:
16.75...
Category
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass, Wood
$875 Sale Price
30% Off
Alice in Wonderland, A Five Piece Suite of Stained and Leaded Glass Doors.
Located in London, GB
Alice in Wonderland incredible suite of stained and leaded glass set in the original doors and windows,.
Please note this suite is in two listings and the price here is for the five pieces in both listings.
A one-off commission was removed from a large house in England.
In this listing, there are two doors with upper stained glass panels with Alice in Wonderland and the Smiling Cheshire Cat sitting in a tree and another door with The Mad Hatter...
Category
Late 20th Century English Mid-Century Modern Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Late 19th Century Antique Arched Stained Glass Window in a New Wood Frame
Located in Stamford, CT
Beautiful 19th century antique stained glass window with an arch top in a new square wood frame. This window is full of color with a turquoise center...
Category
Late 19th Century American Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass, Wood
$1,820 Sale Price
20% Off
Late 19th Century Antique Stained Glass Window with Hand Painted Center, Jewels
Located in Stamford, CT
Late 19th century Victorian Stained glass window with a hand painted center panel of a small bird seeing its reflection in a frozen birdbath, the detail is simply amazing. The brilli...
Category
Late 19th Century American Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass, Wood
$7,500 Sale Price
21% Off
Jean-Jacques Duval (1930-2021) Abstract Stained Glass Window Piece
Located in Bridgeport, CT
A rare and outstanding piece of stained glass by the French/American (1930-2017) artist Jean-Jacques Duval. Etched signature and N.Y. N.Y. on the cl...
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Stained Glass Window
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Vintage 1920-30s Stained Glass Window
Whiplash Art Nouveau Design featuring Poppies and Waterlilies
Clear Ripple Glass Background pushes the design forwar...
Category
1920s American Vintage Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
$1,800
Antique English Victorian Art Nouveau Stained Glass Floral Transom Window Panel
Located in Dayton, OH
Beautiful antique leaded stained glass Art Nouveau transom window. Features a floral design at the center in a ruby tone with green leaves flanked by amber colored diamonds and a peb...
Category
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$294 Sale Price
30% Off
Set 3 Victorian Floral Leaded Stained Glass Window Panels Architectural Salvage
Located in Dayton, OH
Set of three leaded stained glass window panels. Features pebbled glass in yellow with colorful floral stained glass panels.
Dimensions:
15.5" x 18.5" x .25"
Category
Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$409 Sale Price / set
30% Off
Large Ecclesiastical Scottish Stained Glass Roundel
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
An unrestored large ecclesiastical Scottish stained glass roundel depicting the burning bush. It is handpainted around the perimeter with ‘nec tamen consumebatur’, Latin for ‘yet it ...
Category
Mid-19th Century Scottish Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
19th Century Stained and Leaded Glass Landscape Window
Located in Queens, NY
19th century iron framed stained and leaded glass window with an architectural and landscape scene beneath an arch top.
Category
19th Century European Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
2 Rare Antique 19th C. Neo Renaissance Figural Leaded Stained Glass Windows 52"
Located in Dayton, OH
An impressive Pair of stained glass windows of the highest quality, painted with grisaille and enamels on cathedral glass, circa 19th century. Representing two Renaissance Halberdier...
Category
19th Century Renaissance Revival Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
$9,100 Sale Price / set
30% Off
Great Yarmouth Coat of Arms Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A late 19th / early 20th century stained glass window bearing the coat of arms of Great Yarmouth. This crest dates back to the 14th century, detailing a shield with half lions to one...
Category
Early 20th Century English Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Vibrant Stained Glass Window 35" x 33"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Large Victorian style window with deep blue glass. Trimmed with textured clear glass, the blue design pops with color! Scrolling patterns in light pink hues add a contrast to the bri...
Category
Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Antique English Victorian Leaded Stained Glass Triple Rose Window Panel 17"
Located in Dayton, OH
An antique stained glass window panel featuring a triple rose flanked by leaves over a background of blue and yellow / gold
Dimensions:
17" x 16"
Category
Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$280 Sale Price
30% Off
19th Century Window panels in stained glass
Located in Delft, NL
19th Century Window panels in stained glass
A set of 2 panels made of stained glass with scenes of characters walking in the forest and women with chi...
Category
19th Century European Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
$5,884 / set
Small Antique German Religious Stained Glass Roundel
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A small antique German stained glass roundel depicting St. Hubert and the Stag.
St. Hubert is the patron saint of hunters who is known for experi...
Category
Mid-19th Century German Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Stained Glass Window 33" x 18"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Striking colored glass window with leaded designs. Textured and marbled colored stained glass.
Currently housed in a wooden frame - the overall di...
Category
Early 20th Century Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Antique Art Nouveau 19th Century Stained Glass Panel
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
An antique Art Nouveau style stained glass window dating to circa 1890.
This panel showcases a hand painted design of organic patterns with a stylised geometric flair and a strikin...
Category
Late 19th Century English Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Glass, Stained Glass
Antique Church Window 28" x 74"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Magnificent antique glass window over six feet tall, featuring Jesus with children. Dedicated at the bottom to: "In loving memory of his parents..."
Has two window openings at top an...
Category
Early 20th Century Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Pair of Art Deco Italian Stained Glass Panels, 1935 circa.
Located in Sacile, PN
Two decorated stained glass panels, completely restored, dated, circa 1935.
Category
1930s Italian Art Deco Vintage Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$2,193 Sale Price / set
25% Off
4 Antique English Armorial Heraldic Coat of Arms Leaded Stained Glass Windows
Located in Dayton, OH
A fascinating set of 4 Victorian late 19th century English leaded stained glass windows. These beautiful specimens showcase the wonderful Heraldy of the United Kingdom with the shiel...
Category
Late 19th Century British Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$8,750 Sale Price / set
30% Off
Pair Of Large Antique Architectural Religious Stained Glass Windows
Located in Norwood, NJ
Fabulous quality turn of the 19th century pair of religious painted stained glass arched windows. Set in oak and bent wood frame.
Beautifully...
Category
Early 1900s English Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Large Antique Ecclesiastical Stained Glass Roundel Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A large ø59cm antique ecclesiastical, post-medieval stained glass roundel. If looking for a pair, we are also selling another roundel in exactly the same design.
Dating from circa 1...
Category
Mid-19th Century English Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Salvaged Church Window 33" x 25"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Antique church window with colored geometric glass panels. Beautiful design that lets in the light!
Currently housed in a wooden frame - the over...
Category
19th Century Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Seven Mid Century Modern Abstract Stained Glass Windows C1960
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Amazing set of 7 abstract chunky stained glass windows set in a clay composition. 57 x 27.75 x 3/4 inches thick these windows are substantial and an amazing architectural feature whi...
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Clay, Stained Glass
$1,996 Sale Price / item
20% Off
Rare Antique Victorian French Neoclassical Stained Glass Ribbon Torchiere Window
Located in Dayton, OH
Rare and exceptional antique leaded stained glass window. Features a French Neoclassical ribboned motif with Olympic Torch at the center set within a wreath. The window showcases a...
Category
Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass, Hardwood
$1,750 Sale Price
30% Off
Set of Three Antique Stylized Arts & Crafts Stained Glass Windows C1910
Located in Big Flats, NY
***Reduced In-House Delivery Rates - Click on “Ask Seller” to Request a Quote***
Three Antique Stylized Arts & Crafts Stained Glass Windows Unsigned C1910.
Measures - 34.5"H x 22....
Category
20th Century Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
$1,960 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Stained Glass Window 36"x28"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
American turn of the century window with stained glass and leaded decoration. Beautiful colors to brighten your room!
Currently housed in a temporary wooden frame - the overall dimen...
Category
Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
Pair of Antique Victorian Art Nouveau Leaded Stained Glass Windows Arch Transom
Located in Dayton, OH
An exquisite pair of 19th century leaded stained glass windows. Features a large rectangular frame with arched area beneath a transom that opens via hinge to allow fresh air in. Each...
Category
19th Century Art Nouveau Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
$4,060 Sale Price / set
30% Off
Atkinson Bros Stained Glass Church Window Panel
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A richly detailed stained glass church window panel designed by early 20th century stained glass manufacturers, Atkinson Brothers of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, and manufactured by Hartley Wood & Co Glass Works.
This beautiful reclaimed stained glass panel once resided in the vestibule/porch window...
Category
Early 20th Century English Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Mid 20th Century Stained Glass Windows Fruit & Leaves, Jewels
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Fabulous set of 4 leaded and stained glass windows. Excellent craftsmanship and design in the framework of these 4 windows. Red cherrie...
Category
1950s American Art Nouveau Vintage Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Antique English Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A late Victorian antique English stained glass window, circa 1900. We are also selling a second window in the same design.
This colourfu...
Category
Early 20th Century English Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Glass, Stained Glass, Pine
Antique Wrought Iron Framed Stained Glass Window / Door
Located in Chicago, IL
Antique Wrought-Iron Framed Stained Glass Window/Door
Category
Mid-20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Wrought Iron
19th Century Seven Foot Chapel Window 30" x 85"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Large antique church window with traditional harlequin pattern and pointed arch. This window came from a 19th Century church before its demoliti...
Category
19th Century Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Antique Triptych Stained Glass Leadlight Panels
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A triptych of stained glass leadlight panels depicting the Surrey & Middlesex coats of arms.
Dating to circa 1908, the three panels depict vivid scenes of a crest of a castle with ...
Category
Early 20th Century English Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Glass, Stained Glass, Wood, Pine
Victorian Arched Stained Glass Lancet Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A Victorian era arched stained glass lancet window depicting a young knight or soldier within a portrait medallion, with further stained glass images of oak leaves and acorns.
Dat...
Category
Early 20th Century English Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Sax Shaw (1916-2000) ‘The Bull’ Framed Stained Glass Panel
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A vibrant framed stained glass panel titled ‘The Bull’ by British stained glass artist, Sax Shaw (signed). Made circa 1980-1990, this colourful stained glass window was featured in a...
Category
Late 20th Century Scottish Mid-Century Modern Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Small Medieval Style Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A small and unusual antique stained glass window panel depicting a stylised black wolf. Though this piece dates from the 16th / 17th century, the styling is older, reminiscent of med...
Category
Early 17th Century English Medieval Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
2 Rare Antique Manchester English Stained Glass Palladian Windows Coat of Arms
Located in Dayton, OH
A fantastic very large pair of exceedingly rare leaded stained glass Palladian window panels, circa late 19th century. Features the Manchester England Coat of Arms, aptly titled 'Co...
Category
19th Century High Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
$35,000 Sale Price
68% Off
Antique Victorian Floral Leaded Stained Architectural Glass Window Panels 36"
Located in Dayton, OH
Exquisite antique Victorian leaded stained glass window panel. Features a colorful patchwork pattern in rose, green in yellow with a blooming rose at the center.
Dimensions:
35.5...
Category
Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$420 Sale Price
30% Off
Midcentury Stained Glass Window Panels by Rainbow Studios NY, circa 1965 #3
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Spectacular window panels by Rainbow Studios NY.
Windows were created for a house in Nyack NY which overlooks the Hudson River. Amazing craftsmanship ...
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
$476 Sale Price
20% Off
French XIX Louis XVI Stain Glass Framed Window or Door, 4 Glass Panels Missing
Located in Santa Monica, CA
French 19th century Louis XVI stain glass framed window or door. 4 clear glass panels missing.
Category
19th Century French Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Glass, Stained Glass, Pine
$900 Sale Price
24% Off
Antique English Stained Glass Church Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A large and wonderfully vibrant antique English stained glass church window, circa 1880. Beautifully handpainted with an array of vibrant...
Category
Late 19th Century English Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Antique Stained Glass Window of St John & Dragon
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A large and impressive antique stained glass window depicting St John, the Evangelist, dating from circa 1860. In this stunning glasswork piece, the Saint is depicted in vibrant red ...
Category
Mid-19th Century English Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Lead
Large Stained Glass Window 38"x45"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
American made stained glass window with masterful coloring and led work. Deep colors of blue and red with amber.
Currently housed in a temporary wooden frame - the overall dimensions...
Category
Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Stained Glass
2 Antique Victorian Art Nouveau Leaded Stained Glass Rose Window Panel Framed
Located in Dayton, OH
Beautiful antique leaded stained glass reclaimed window panels. Features blues and ambers with a rose at the center. A fun set to hang in the light or reframe for use.
Dimension...
Category
Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Metal
$535 Sale Price
30% Off
Large 19th Century Ecclesiastical Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A large antique late 19th century Ecclesiastical style stained glass window signed by Ward & Hughes, London, 1890. This window is of excellent artistry, with each tiny detail hand painted by a late 19th century artist.
The stained glass depicts a religious scene, thought to be Joseph being visited by one of the Lord’s angels in a dream. The angel told Joseph to not be afraid and take Mary home as his wife, because what was conceived in her was from the Holy Spirit. The angel said they will call their son Jesus because he was to save his people from their sins.
A piece of art showcasing such religious meaning, only deserves to be pride of place inside a home or property - perhaps even a new addition to a church or chapel.
Ward & Hughes, London
Ward & Hughes, based in Frith St, Soho, London, proved to be one of the most successful stained glass studios of its time, known for its distinctive style.
It was initially a partnership between Thomas Ward and James Henry Nixon...
Category
Late 19th Century English Victorian Antique Stained Glass Windows
Materials
Glass, Stained Glass, Wood, Pine
Selection of eight restored 19th C Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Windows
Located in Leuven , BE
The Color Experience: Stained-glass windows
“Color is a power which directly influences the soul” (Wassili Kandinsky, Moskou 1866 – Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1944)
“Color! What a deep and mysterious language, the language of dreams!” (« La couleur ! Quelle langue profonde et mystérieuse, le langage des rêves », Paul Gauguin, Paris, 1848-Fatu-Hiva, 1903)
‘Color and feeling’, ‘color and meaning’, these are concepts that have gone together since time immemorial. Artists and craftsmen have a special bond with color. After all, it is a means of expression that can have a real reinforcing effect. Especially linking color with light offers unlimited possibilities. Glaziers and glass painters have tried to master both these ‘instruments’ for centuries.
The set of beautifully restored neo-Gothic windows in our collection are enough reason for us to let these works of art figure in a broader story. As a bonus, we would like to introduce you to the contemporary stained-glass artist and stained-glass restorer, Daniël Theys. whose workshop is in Sint-Pieters-Rode (Belgium). He talked to us about the materials and techniques he used for the restoration of our set of neo-Gothic stained-glass windows. A fascinating look at the tricks of the trade from a specialist!
A bird’s eye view of the history of the European stained-glass window.
Although the Romans already used translucent glass plates to cover wall openings, the stained-glass window reached its peak in Europe between 1150 and 1500. A period also known as the era of the cathedrals. At that time, stained-glass windows became more than just a way to let in the light, and to keep the space closed off. From now on, their functionality was also found in their didactic value. The biblical and saints’ stories that adorned the stained-glass windows became a kind of poor man’s bible. They brought, as it were, the knowledge of the holy scriptures in an understandable, pictorial way. At the same time, the colored light provided additional symbolism. The invading light was interpreted as a manifestation of God. It is also no coincidence that the main altar was bathed in light. It was the place where the most important sacrament was celebrated, that of the Eucharist. How were these magical colors obtained? Well, during the 12th and 13th centuries, metal oxides gave color to the glass. Copper, for example, produced different colors in the various stages of oxidation. The metal could color the glass light blue, green and even red. It should be noted that from the 13th century onwards, clear glass, which was cheaper and at the same time allowed more light into the buildings, was used more often. A century later, in the years 1400 to 1500, glass painters frequently painted onto the glass with a ‘stain’ of silver chloride or sulfide. The painted piece of glass was heat-treated in a furnace. The heating process ensured that the silver ions migrated into the glass and became suspended within the glass network. The stain gave colors ranging from a pale yellow to a rather deep red. This new technique allowed glaziers to get more than one color on a single glass fragment. The shades produced by painting in silver chloride were well suited for depicting golden crowns, scepters and other gilded objects and ornaments. But the most important advantage of the technique was the fact that the glass painter could now make transitions from yellow tones to white without having to apply separations with lead strips! This also improved the legibility of the pictured scene.
You can imagine that the labor-intensive process of the production of stained-glass windows was a very costly affair and therefore it was often patrons who donated them to a church or a chapel. The benefactors were usually eager to propagate their social status and were moved by concern for their salvation.
In the 16th century, stained-glass windows also began to appear in secular buildings such as town halls, the homes of the wealthy and commercial premises such as inns. It is striking that during this period the use of lead strips that border many parts of the image was further reduced in favor of real painting on stained glass. This was due to an increasing love of detail. For example, one wanted realistically painted portrait heads. Working with enamel paints was cumbersome. Each newly applied color had to be burned into the glass before another color or overpainting could be applied. It was not only the coloring of the glass that was complicated, the process of obtaining flat glass plates required many steps as well. The glazier blew a glass bulb with a blowpipe and then cut it open. Finally, each half of the sphere was turned around so fast that it became a disc. In later periods, the glazier blew out his glass bulb into a cylinder. Once the cylinder had cooled, its closed ends were removed, and the long sides were cut open. The pieces of glass obtained were then heated and flattened. During the 16th century, there was a division of labor between the stained-glass designer, the glazier, and the glass painter. It happened as well that the stained-glass artist used prints as models for his stained-glass windows. Whoever drew the design, the glazier always needed a model on the right scale, the so-called cartoon. On the cartoon, the lead strips were clearly marked, and the use of colors was indicated. Contracts at the time show that the price of stained-glass windows was calculated per square foot. The price per square foot included the labor and material costs. The price of the cartoon was not included.
In the 17th century, the work of glass painters remained important. At the same time, there was a growing popularity of stained-glass windows with heraldic themes. In the Low Countries there were several high-quality glass painters active.
During the 18th century, glass painting went downhill in our regions. The French occupation of the Southern Netherlands resulted in the destruction and sale of religious stained-glass windows.
It was only around the middle of the 19th century that the young Belgian state experienced a revival of stained glass. The renewed interest in the Middle Ages, the so-called ‘gothic revival’, caused a wave of restoration of old stained-glass windows of churches and orders for neo-gothic stained-glass windows. The Sint-Lucas art schools in Belgium played an important role in this. Industrial developments in the glass and steel industries naturally had an important hand in the popularity of stained-glass windows. Stained-glass had a wide range of uses; think of stained glasses in winter gardens, domes, windows, and doors of large mansions. Significant glazier’ studios arose in several larger Belgian cities. In Brussels, for example, you had the workshops of Capronnier and Colpaert, in Bruges the studios of Coucke and Dobbelaere, in Ghent the companies of Ganton-Defoin or Ladon. During the 19th century, glaziers followed the style developments in the visual arts. For example, the number of windows in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style is large. The restored stained-glass windows with male and female saints that we offer for sale, come from a building in Laeken, near Brussels. They probably decorated the space of a church, chapel, convent, or Catholic school. In the results of the interview with glass restorer Daniël Theys, you will learn more about the particularities of these splendid windows.
Chatting and browsing in the workshop of Daniël Theys
The Belgian Glass restorer and glass blower, Daniël Theys (), made a career switch at a later age and has been active in the profession since 1987. He is an important player in the field of stained-glass window art in Belgium. Moreover, he is the only one in the country who still masters the technique of glass etching. Daniël Theys receives many commissions from small parish churches to restore old stained-glass windows to their former glory. He made a name for himself in that niche and that is how Spectandum brought the set of 19th century stained glass windows to his workshop for reconstruction. They were delivered in old numbered wooden crates and Daniel had to start puzzling.
Numbered wooden crates with sections of the stained-glass windows
Normally a glazier starts working from a drawing with a scale of 1:1 (full size drawing), but in this case each piece had to be cataloged and photographed. The smaller pieces were grouped on the light box and photographed in their entirety. Then Daniël made a drawing of the remaining pieces that he had puzzled together with great care.
Smaller pieces identified and grouped on the light box
The restauration guidelines of the Agency for Monuments and Landscapes are not always the same as those of a restorer. For this reconstruction, Daniël primarily considered the purpose of the stained-glass windows. It had to be an aesthetic and salable set of stained-glass windows, so the choice of filling the gaps with neutral glass or epoxy was not really an option. Theys left well-executed previous restorations untouched. The windows may have been repaired three or four times in the past.
Piece of a cloak with glass shards from different periods (restorations)
Another problem Daniel faced during the restoration was the fact that some small parts of the old grisaille had been eaten away by microorganisms. The defect – caused by moisture – can be seen from the discoloration of the grisaille. The black-brown color is turned red.
This fragment shows well how the brown grisaille has turned red due to the attack of micro-organisms
The stained-glass windows of the 19th century are made of ‘in the mass-colored’ glass. This means that the colors were added to the liquid glass during its production process. This type of glass differs from glass colored with enamel paint, which became popular from the interwar period. The latter process involves applying enamel paint (this is a glass powder with a metal oxide to which a medium has been added) to the colorless glass. When firing the glass with the enamel paint, the powder fuses with the glass. The colors of email painted glass are less intense and less brilliant than those of ‘in the mass-colored glass’.
Jars with colored powder for the enamel paints
For the restoration Daniël only worked with mouth-blown glass, both with ‘in the mass-colored glass’ and with ‘verre plaqué’. This is blown glass composed of several layers of different shades. Over the years, Theys built up a large stock of old blown glass. Colored blown glass always has sliding shades. For example, a red piece of glass can have a color transition from bright red to light orange. These differences in shades are the result of the different thicknesses of the piece of glass. It allows the glazier to use a wide variety of shades.
The purple-red foliage with light blue accents was obtained by etching away parts of a piece ‘verre plaqué’. A small part of the lower glass layer is exposed.
The windows were completely re-leaded by the restorer because there was virtually no ‘lead net’ preserved. In general, lead strips only have a limited lifespan because of oxidation processes. Daniël removed the old lead remnants and placed new lead profiles. Then he applied putty between the glass fragments and the lead strips to seal the lead. A window must be made watertight. The current condition of the windows is excellent.
Decorative glass part with original lead remnants
New lead strip
The set of stained-glass windows we present today, originally consisted of windows of 5 to 6 m high. After all, they originally adorned a neo-gothic church. Since the original dimensions are not suitable for private buildings, it was decided to only restore the figurative representation.
The original spire of one of the windows
Thanks to a suspension eye, the window can be hung. There is also the possibility to place the window in an upright position.
Thanks to the craftsmanship of the Theys-Studio, we can once again enjoy the brilliance of color!
Looking for the missing link
The set of 19th-century stained-glass windows came into the possession of Spectandum without a clear provenance. The renowned Leuven antiques dealer, Cornelius Engelen, recalls that the windows came from a church in Laeken. There is no solid starting point for a search for the provenance. Based on the style of the stained-glass windows – most probably the late 19th century -, their religious iconography, and their original shape (pointed arch windows) and dimensions (5 to 6 cm high), we can assume that they were once displayed in a (neo-)gothic cult building. On the one hand, the stained-glass windows may have been removed after storm damage or other calamities, on the other they may have been taken away during a renovation or a demolition of a church. The Church of Our Lady in Laeken is the most famous church building in that municipality that could qualify. In the early 1920s, the central windows of the transept were badly damaged by a hurricane. Today, glass fragments of these windows (dating from 1893-1894) with the names of the sixteen missing saints and an arch infill of the western window are officially known. It would be interesting to find out if our set of eight saints once were part of the transept of Our Lady in Laeken. Research in the records of the church administrators could provide clarification. Knowing that most neo-gothic stained-glass windows from the Church of Our Lady come from the Jules Dobbelaere’s glass studio in Bruges, it is useful to consult that company’s archive as well. It is kept in the KADOC (Documentation and research center for religion, culture and; in Leuven. Of course, the sizes and shape of the stone window openings of the transept can also provide an indication. If we stylistically compare the grisailles of the set of stained-glass windows with the work of Jules Dobbelaere, we do see some relationship. Especially with a stained-glass window in the chapel of Our Lady of the Saint Anthony Church in Aalst.
Another line of research that we could follow, is that of the iconography of the series. One of the saints depicted is Saint Roch. There once was a Saint-Roch church in Laeken with 19th-century stained-glass windows from the Brussels studio of Jean-Baptiste Capronnier. The company archive of the glaziers François and Jean-Baptiste Capronnier is owned by the Flemish government and can be consulted in the above-mentioned KADOC. We already searched the sales catalog of 1892, in which Capronnier’s drawings and cartoons are described one by one. The saints that are represented in our set of windows, does not correspond with the names of the saints mentioned for the church of St. Roch in Laeken. Building on this argument, it can be concluded that the eight saints were not destined for this house of worship.
In the absence of lavishly illustrated monographs on the various glazier-companies in Belgium, the execution of a comparative study of the stained-glass windows is time-consuming and complex. Although a limited number of old photos of stained-glass windows can still be found in the database ‘Balat’ of the KIK-IRPA (), this remains far too limited to get a good picture of the output of the various companies.
19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Martin, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm
Most people know Saint Martin (Szombathely, ca. 316 – Candes, 397) as the Roman Tribune who cut his cloak in two with his sword and gave one half to a beggar. The artist of the stained-glass window has opted for a different, less common iconographic representation here. Saint Martin is presented as a bishop with a miter and staff. According to a legend, Martin was lured to the city of Tours with a trick to consecrate him as a bishop. He refused the ecclesiastical office and hid in a barn with some geese. The birds betrayed him with their twittering. In the end Martin received his episcopal consecration. The goose at the feet of the saint clearly refers to this event.
19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Angela, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm
Angela de Merici was an Italian woman who taught young women religion, health care, and household skills. She founded the monastic community of the Ursulines. They played an important social role as founders of schools and orphanages. Saint Angela died in Brescia in 1540. It should therefore come as no surprise that the saint on the stained-glass-window is depicted with
a girl by her side.
19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Charles Borromeo, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm
Charles Borromeo (Milan, 1538-1584) grew up in a noble family. He was already made Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan at the age of 24. With his writings he contributed to the implementation of the Church reforms determined at the Council of Trent. Among other things, he released a new catechism. With his book on the design of church buildings, “Instructiones Fabriacae et Supellectilis Ecclesiasticae”, he left a mark on Baroque church construction. At the outbreak of the plague in his diocese in 1576, he devoted himself to the care of those affected. Hence, people sometimes pray to him when they have been hit by a serious illness.
19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Roch, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm
Saint Roch (Montpellier, 1295? /1350? -1327? /1380?) was born with a port-wine stain in the shape of a cross on his left hip. It was interpreted as a sign from God. After the dead of his parents, he gave his money to the poor and went on to live the life of pilgrim. He cared for plague sufferers and healed some of them by making a sign of the cross. He is especially invoked as protector against the plague.
19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm
Bernard of Clairvaux (Fontaines, 1090-Clairvaux, 1153) decided to become a monk at the age of 21. In 1112 he entered in the monastery of Cîtaux. He was soon commissioned by the abbot to find a new monastery in Clairvaux. Because of his intellectual capacities and eloquence, he was consulted by various ecclesiastical and secular leaders. He ensured the expansion of the Cistercian order throughout Europe. As a Doctor of the Church, he wrote many tracts and sermons and established a new rule for the Templars. Above all, he was concerned with the discipline of the clergy. Therefore, he wrote a spiritual manual for the priests and bishops. Saint Bernard can be seen as a true mystic. He envisioned the union of the human soul with God as the most important goal in life. According to a legend, Bernard once had a vision in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to him and strengthened him with her mother’s milk. In the arts, the saint is mainly depicted with an abbot’s staff and a book with the Cistercian rule. His vision was also often portrayed.
19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. John Berchmans, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm
The Belgian Jan Berchmans (Diest, 1599-Rome, 1621) was the eldest of five children. When his mother became seriously ill, he initially took care of her, but at the age of nine he was housed with the town’s priest. After a few years he moved to Mechelen to become the servant of a canon. It also gave him the opportunity to begin his studies in the seminary for priests. He eventually joined the Jesuits of Mechelen. He got their permission to study philosophy in Rome. In the Eternal City, he visited working-class neighbourhoods to teach the children about God. He died of an illness at the age of 22. Saint Jan Berchmans is the patron saint of school children and students.
19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Clare...
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