Continental Europe - Flush Mount
to
814
6,335
6,425
2,720
4,877
1,421
37
Height
to
Width
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5,714
2,795
1,902
1,778
1,528
1,530
1,408
1,418
1,367
1,356
1,318
1,331
3,963
628
314
304
238
79
73
13
13
4
4
2
2
12
14
4,851
1,458
201
2,902
1,525
13
9
88
61
59
340
1,240
1,133
109
35
5,133
4,811
2,542
1,628
1,144
6,258
2,491
1,952
663
394
6,335
5,009
5,508
570
382
203
202
149
Item Ships From: Continental Europe
French Vintage Industrial Cast Iron Clear Glass Sconces Wall Lights
Located in Amsterdam, NL
French Industrial wall / ceiling lamp
Cast iron back with clear glass.
Weight : 2.50 kg / 5.5 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by international stan...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Industrial Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Iron
Large Cocoon Flush Mount by Friedel Wauer for Goldkant, Castiglioni, Flos Style
By Goldkant Leuchten, Achille Castiglioni
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large Mid-Century Modern Cocoon flush mount or pendant light designed by Friedel Wauer for Goldkant Leuchten and manufactured in Germany during the 1960s, in the style of Achille Cas...
Category
Mid-20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Art Deco Style Vinyl Flush Mount Ceiling Lamp, Germany 1950
Located in Vienna, AT
Art Deco Style Vinyl Flush Mount Ceiling Lamp, Germany 1950.
Large Mid-century Vinyl flush mount, Germany 1950. This light features a stretched vinyl shade with brass and aluminum h...
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Aluminum
Sunburst Foliage Floral Ceiling Light Fixture / Chandelier
By Ferro Art
Located in Barcelona, ES
Outstanding spanish foliage floral sunburst flush mount ceiling light in gilt iron, Ferro Art, 1950s
To be used as ceiling light fixture or as chandelier / pendant light adding a cha...
Category
Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal, Iron, Gold Leaf, Wrought Iron
Art Deco Opaline & Burnished Brass Flush Mount, Germany 1920s to 1930s
Located in NUEMBRECHT, NRW
This elegant ceiling light was designed and manufactured in Germany during the Art Deco era.
The light features a softly scalloped, melon-shaped opaline glass shade in a warm, crea...
Category
1930s German Art Deco Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Large Antique White & Black Alabaster Pendant Light Chandelier with Rope Chains
Located in Lisse, NL
Top class, hand carved two-light alabaster chandelier.
Thanks to its unique design, aesthetic beauty, large size and great condition this antique alabaster chandelier is bound to li...
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Arts and Crafts Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Brass
Mid-Century Octogon Clear Glass Sconces Flush Mounts
By WILA
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Mid-Century octagon Wall or Ceiling Lamp.
Metal base with clear glass.
1960-1970
Weight: 2.20 kg / 4.9 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by internat...
Category
Mid-20th Century German Industrial Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Silver Gilt Metal Leafs Crystal Flower Hollywood Regency Flush Mount Banci Italy
By Banci Firenze
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Add a touch of opulence to your home with this monumental large flush mount. Perfect gilt metal leafs and cut crystal glass flowers to enhance any chic or eclectic home. We'd love to...
Category
1950s Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Crystal, Metal
Florian Schulz Flush Mount Light Uplight Bowl, Patinated Brass, 1970s
By J.T. Kalmar, Florian Schulz
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
An uplight bowl ceiling light fixture by Florian Schulz, Germany, manufactured in midcentury, circa 1970 (late 1960s or early 1970s).
The finish is customized. The inner side of the...
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Timeless Art Deco White & Black Alabaster Pendant Antique Light Fixture ca. 1920
Located in Lisse, NL
Perfect size and timeless Art Deco pendant that will never go out of style.
With early 20th century lighting as one of our specialities, finding an highly attractive fixture always ...
Category
Early 20th Century European Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Wire, Brass
French Art Deco Gilt Bronze and Milk Glass Starburst Sunburst Flush Mount
Located in Barcelona, ES
An exceptional Art Deco starburst shaped engraved and molded bronze ceiling lamp, France, 1930s-1940s.
7 lights
This flush mount features a flower burst or starburst with 6 large lea...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Bronze
British Frosted Glass Flush Mount Ceiling Lamps
Located in Amsterdam, NL
British clear glass flush mount.
Metal bulb holder with brass glass holder.
Frosted glass with many lines and irregularities
Brass ceiling plate / wall plate : diameter 10 cm / 3.94...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Nouveau Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
One of Four Shell Pattern Murano Glass Flush Mount, 1970s Staff Leuchten Germany
By Staff Leuchten
Located in Nuernberg, DE
This offer is for one of the four petite glass flush mounts you see at the 2nd picture. Made in a shell or cake pattern design. You can also use them as a wall light. Each light fixt...
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Josef Hoffmann Wiener Werkstätte Wall or Ceiling Light, Re-Edition
By Wiener Werkstätte, Josef Hoffmann, Woka Lamps
Located in Vienna, AT
Puristic design from the early stages of the Wiener Werkstaette,
Measures: Diameter 25 cm.
This lamp is also available in diameter 35cm and 50cm.
All components according to the UL ...
Category
2010s Austrian Jugendstil Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Florian Schulz Flush Mount Ceiling Light Uplight Bowl Polished Brass, 1970s
By J.T. Kalmar, Florian Schulz
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
An uplight bowl ceiling light fixture model by Florian Schulz, Germany, manufactured in midcentury, circa 1970 (late 1960s or early 1970s).
The light is made of solid polished brass...
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Large 17.7Ø Art Deco and Perfect Size, Layered Alabaster Ceiling Light / Pendant
Located in Lisse, NL
Rare and very stylish, good condition and warm color alabaster 3-light pendant of great quality and design.
This rare Art Deco fixture from the heydays of the European Art Deco era ...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
British Clear Reeded Glass Flush Mount Ceiling Lamps
Located in Amsterdam, NL
British clear glass flush mount.
Metal bulb holder with brass glass holder.
Clear glass shade.
Brass ceiling plate / wall plate : diameter 10 cm / 3.94 inches
Weight: 0.90 kg / 2 l...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Nouveau Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Peill & Putzler Pair of 1970s Smoked Glass Brass Biomorphic Wall Lights Sconces
By Peill & Putzler
Located in Landau an der Isar, Bayern
Pair of mid-century flush mount ceiling or wall lights / sconces by Peill & Putzler in the 1970s. This is an absolutely Classic piece of design, featuring a smoked coloured (colored)...
Category
Mid-20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal, Brass
Timeless & Colorful Art Deco Alabaster Pendant Light w. Bronze Suspension Points
Located in Lisse, NL
Great condition and stunning natural veins and patterns alabaster pendant.
Thanks to its practical size, its perfectly rounded shape and its timeless design this alabaster chandelie...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Wire, Bronze, Brass
Rosebush Tree Ceiling Light Fixture / Chandelier in Gilt Iron, Spain 1950s
Located in Barcelona, ES
Foliage Floral Flush Mount Light Fixture in Gilt Wrought Iron
___________________________________________________________
Outstanding large size gilt iron ornate foliage flower bush ...
Category
20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Iron, Gold Leaf, Wrought Iron
Pair of Vintage Blown Bubble Glass Wall Lights Sconces, 1960s
By Toni Zuccheri, Venini
Located in Berlin, DE
Pair of beautiful vintage blown glass sconces.
Germany, 1960s
Lamp sockets: 1
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Large Barovier Toso Flush Mount Murano Glass Gold and Multi Color Flowers, 1930s
By Barovier&Toso
Located in Nuernberg, DE
A hand blown Italian flush mount chandelier featuring overlapping crystal flowers, gold with 23-carat gold leaf fleck inclusions and multicolored flowers, mounted on a basket frame. ...
Category
1930s Italian Art Deco Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Rare Hand Painted Arts and Crafts Mountain Lake Scene Glass Flush Mount, Signed
Located in Lisse, NL
Unique and stunning work of lighting art (signed by the artist, Michel).
If you are passionate about early 20th century decorative art then you will love this striking flush mount. ...
Category
Early 20th Century French Arts and Crafts Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass, Metal
White opaline Art Deco Flush Mounts
Located in Amsterdam, NL
1920s White opaline Art Deco Flush Mount
Metal glass holder with white porcelain bulb holder
Diameter glass holder 14 cm / 5.5 inches
Weight: 1.20 kg / 2.6 lb
Priced per individua...
Category
1620s Belgian Art Deco Antique Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass, Iron
Swedish Square Flush Mount Ceiling Lamp in Metal and Fabric, 1970s
Located in Prague, New Town
Swedish square flush mount ceiling lamp, made by a Swedish cabinetmaker, 1970s. Metal, semi-transparent fabric, removable wooden grid. In good original condition.
Dimensions:
Height...
Category
1970s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Charming Pink Amethyst and Gold Amber Murano Chandelier
Located in Rome, IT
Realized in pure pink amethyst color Murano glass consists of 16 delicious hand blown leaves.
The structure is gilt-metal. Five E27 lights spread a magical light.
Available 3 items....
Category
1990s Italian Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Glass
Floral Glass and Brass Wall Lamp or Flush Lamp
By Kinkeldey, Bakalowits & Söhne, Palwa, Ernest Palme, J.T. Kalmar
Located in München, DE
Wonderful large floral glass wall or ceiling lamp from the 1960s.
The high-quality glass elements create an impressive sparkling light effect.
Exceptionally high-quality workmanship....
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Midcentury Murano Glass and Brass Leaf Sconces by Barovier, Italy 1950s
By Barovier
Located in Roma, IT
Magnificent mid-century leaf sconces in Murano hand-blown crystal glass and solid brass. These wonderful and rare lights were designed in Italy by Barovier in the 1950s.
Fully origi...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Extra Large Sunburst Chandelier / Light Fixture in Gilt Iron, Spain 1940s
Located in Barcelona, ES
One of a kind extra large (31,5 inches ) gilt sunburst light fixture in wrought iron. Spain, 1940s.
This monumental triple layered ceiling flush mount was entirely made in hand-forge...
Category
20th Century Spanish Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Iron, Gold Leaf, Wrought Iron
Petite Bubble Glass Flushmount by Helena Tynell, Limburg, Germany, 1970s
By Glashütte Limburg
Located in Aachen, NRW
Round smoke tone bubble glass ceiling mount fixture or Wall light designed by Helena Tynell for Limburg, manufactured in Germany, circa 1970s.
High quality and in very good condition...
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Glass
French 1920s Art Deco Brass Etched Glass Pendant Light
Located in Amsterdam, NL
1920 French Art Deco clear, frosted glass pendant lamp
Brass chain and canopy
Weight: 4.40 kg / 9.7 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by internation...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Koloman Moser / Josef Hoffmann / Wiener Werkstätte Jugendstil Lamp, Re-Edition
By Woka Lamps, Koloman Moser, Wiener Werkstätte
Located in Vienna, AT
Small and elegant wall or ceiling lamp; the depth is including Edison-bulb. The hole for the bulb has 6.5 cm or 2.55".
Originally manufactured at the Wiener Werkstätte, now manufactu...
Category
2010s Austrian Jugendstil Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Elegant Mid Century Modern Pine Wood Flush Mount or Ceiling Lamps Sweden 1970s
Located in Munich, DE
Elegant and highly decorative Mid-Century Modern square ceiling lamp or flush mount with removable wood grids. Designed & manufactured in Sweden, 1970s.
Two identical pieces are ava...
Category
1970s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Josef Hoffmann & Wiener Werkstätte Flush Mount Pende Wrought Brass, Re Edition
By Woka Lamps, Wiener Werkstätte, Josef Hoffmann
Located in Vienna, AT
Hanging- lamp from the showrooms of the Wiener Werkstaette used by Hoffmann in several variations. Hammered originally. Works-number M115, pattern-book of the Wiener Werkstaette: WWM...
Category
2010s Austrian Art Nouveau Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Beautiful Murano Glass & Brass Flush Mount Barovier & Toso Style 1980s Italy
By Barovier&Toso
Located in Nuernberg, DE
This exquisite flushmount chandelier attributed to the legendary atelier of Barovier & Toso in Italy, circa 1980s. It features a subtly concave and channeled hand blown Murano glass ...
Category
1980s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Large German Vintage Glass Ceiling or Wall Light Flushmount, 1960s
Located in Berlin, DE
Wonderful vintage hand made bubble glass flushmount.
Germany, 1960s.
Lamp sockets: 2x E27 (US E26).
.
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Glass
Konsthantverk Stoby Oxide D30 Opal Glass Ceiling Lamp
By Konsthantverk Tyringe 1
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
Ceiling lamp model Stoby designed by Konsthantverk and manufactured by themselves.
A true Art Nouveau classic in white matte opal glass and oxidized brass.
Comes in a number of diff...
Category
2010s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Max Ingrand Fontana Arte Large Glass Flush Mount, Italy, Mid-Century Modern
By Max Ingrand, Fontana Arte
Located in Vienna, AT
Very rare 36.6" semi glass flush-mount with deep incisions, Max Ingrand for Fontana Arte, Milano circa 1955
Early vintage original flush mount light by Max Ingrand. Iconic large fix...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
EXTRA LARGE Art Deco White & Black Alabaster Pendant Chandelier w Perfect Canopy
Located in Lisse, NL
Top class, Art Deco chandelier with a large ( 21.4 inches Ø ) stylized flower shade and perfect canopy.
Thanks to its large size and good condition this alabaster chandelier will li...
Category
Early 20th Century Austrian Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Bronze, Brass
White Flush Mount or Wall Lamp, Germany, 1960s
Located in Hagenbach, DE
This striking ceiling lamp from 1960s Germany showcases a bold and geometric design, characteristic of the era’s avant-garde lighting concepts. The fixture features a large, round ba...
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Poliedri Pink and Green Murano Glass Chandelier, 1970
By Carlo Scarpa
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury large Poliedri chandelier with rare combination of pink and green colored murano glass.
Price is for 1 item .
Eight E 27 light bulbs \ 40 W
Available also the pair.
This...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Blown Glass
Pair of Square Swedish Flush Mount Ceiling Lamps in Pine, 1970s
Located in Prague, New Town
A pair of square Swedish Mid-Century Modern flush-mount ceiling lamps, made by a Swedish cabinetmaker in the 1970s. Made from pine, white-lacquered metal and feature removable wooden...
Category
1970s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Mazzega Tulip Pendant Lamp Plum & Clear Murano Glass by Carlo Nason Italy 1960s
By AVMazzega, J.T. Kalmar, Carlo Nason
Located in Niederdorfelden, Hessen
Elegant tulip pendant light with plum and clear Murano glass blades on a partly chromed and nickel hardware designed by Carlo Nason. Chandelier illuminates beautifully and offers a l...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass, Nickel, Chrome, Steel
Stunning Design, Original Bauhaus Art Deco Alabaster Ceiling Light/ Fixture 1920
Located in Lisse, NL
Early twentieth century work-of-art light fixture.
With early 20th century lighting in general (and alabaster fixtures in particular) as one of our specialities, we were again amaze...
Category
Early 20th Century Austrian Art Deco Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Brass, Chrome, Wire
Mazzega Tulip Pendant Lamp Green & Clear Murano Glass by Carlo Nason Italy 1960s
By J.T. Kalmar, AVMazzega, Carlo Nason
Located in Niederdorfelden, Hessen
Elegant tulip pendant light with green and clear Murano glass blades on a cream nickel hardware designed by Carlo Nason. Chandelier illuminates beautifully and offers a lot of light....
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass, Steel, Nickel
Josef Hoffmann Wiener Werkstaette Jugendstil Ceiling Lamp / Flush Pende, Re Edit
By Wiener Werkstätte, Josef Hoffmann, Woka Lamps
Located in Vienna, AT
Hanging- lamp from the showrooms of the Wiener Werkstaette used by Hoffmann in several variations. Hammered originally. Works-number M115, pattern-book of the Wiener Werkstaette: WWM...
Category
2010s Austrian Jugendstil Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Crystal, Brass
2 Art deco ceiling lamps with cathedral glasses vienna around 1920s
Located in Wien, AT
2 Art deco ceiling lamps with cathedral glasses vienna around 1920s
Brass polised and stove enameled
Category
1920s Austrian Art Deco Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Sunburst Ceiling Light Fixture in Gilt Wrought Iron, Spain 1950s
Located in Barcelona, ES
Spanish Hand Forged Sunburst Flush Mount in Gilt Iron, 1950s
Hand-hammered sunburst light fixture with thick rays. Richly adorned by the hammer marks thorough. Slightly curly iron r...
Category
Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Iron, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf
Vintage Holophane Glass Ceiling Lights Flush Mounts
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Holophane glass ceiling lamp / flush mount
2x bulb holder with reeded glass shade
Metal ceiling plate 17 × 13 cm / 6.69 x 5.12 inches
Weight: 2.60 kg / 5.7 lb
Priced per individua...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Industrial Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Extra Large Square Glass Flush Mount by J.T. Kalmar, Europe, Austria, 1970s
By J.T. Kalmar, Kalmar Lighting
Located in Rijssen, NL
Clean lines to complement all decors. Amazing large scale square glass flush mount by J.T. Kalmar, Vienna, Austria, manufactured in circa 1970, (late 1960s and early 1970s).
Multipl...
Category
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal, Brass
Vintage Mercury Mirror Glass Brass Sconce Wall Lamp
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Mercury glass wall lamp
Metal and brass with mirror glass shade
Diameter wall mount 9 cm
Weight: 1.00 kg / 2.2 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by ...
Category
1920s German Industrial Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Beautiful Starburst Pattern Limburg Square Flush Mount Ceiling Light, 1970s
By Glashütte Limburg
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful starburst pattern flush mount. Made in Germany by Glashuette Limburg. Gorgeous textured glass flush mount with metal fixture. The fixture requires one European E27 Edison b...
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Metal
Pure Art Deco and Perfect Size, Multi Layered Alabaster Ceiling Light / Pendant
Located in Lisse, NL
Exceptional & rare Art Deco alabaster pendant light...a timeless masterpiece.
Discover a truly unique and sophisticated antique alabaster 2 light fixture in great condition. This st...
Category
Early 20th Century Austrian Bauhaus Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze
Large Brass and Crystal Flush Mount, Ernst Palme, Germany, 1970s
By Ernst Palme
Located in Rijssen, NL
This amazing elegant flush mount was made in the 1970s by the iconic firm Ernst Palme in the 1970s. The piece shows a large quantity of brass elements, combined with glass beads and ...
Category
Late 20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
White Opaline Glass Vintage Brass Sconces Wall Lamps
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Opaline Sconce wall lamp.
Brass with white opaline glass.
Weight: 0.70 kg / 1.5 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by international standards for inca...
Category
Mid-20th Century Dutch Mid-Century Modern Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Enameled Glass & Brass Flush Mount, Germany 1950s
Located in NUEMBRECHT, NRW
German designer, late Art Deco style flush mount, 1950s.
The light features a round, slightly convex glass shade in a soft light green color with an etched radial pattern emanating ...
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Round Mid-Century Flush Mount by Stilnovo, 1960s, Italy
By Stilnovo
Located in Hagenbach, DE
This elegant ceiling lamp from the 1960s, designed by the renowned Italian manufacturer Stilnovo, is a true mid-century modern masterpiece. It features a beautifully shaped opal glas...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass, Metal
Frosted Glass Cast Iron Brass Sconces Wall Lamps
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Glass sconce / flush mount
metal E14 bulb holder with striped glass shade
cast iron wall mount diameter 10.5 cm / 4”
wall lamp / ceiling Sconce
Weight: 1.40 kg / 3.1 lb
E14 bulb h...
Category
Mid-20th Century Dutch Industrial Continental Europe - Flush Mount
Materials
Brass, Iron