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Paul Citroen Furniture

Dutch, 1896-1983

Roelof Paul Citroen was a German-born Dutch artist, art educator and co-founder of the New Art Academy in Amsterdam. Among his best-known works are the photo-montage Metropolis and the 1949 Dutch postage stamps. Citroen was born and grew up in a middle-class family in Berlin. Both his parents were Dutch Jews. His father owned a fur shop. At an early age, Citroen began drawing, provoking strong support from his parents. He soon started to experiment with photography with Erwin Blumenfeld and studied art in Berlin. As a painter, he was a Dadaist. As a visual artist in photography, he used the Bauhaus Style of physical portraits, many times with the subject peering intensely into the camera. In 1919, Citroen began studying at the Bauhaus, where he started taking lessons from Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky (part of Der Blaue Reiter) and Johannes Itten, who became one of his biggest influences. Around this time, he started Metropolis (1923), which became his best-known piece. Citroen's Metropolis influenced Fritz Lang to make his classic film Metropolis. Between 1929–35, Citroen made many photographs, clearly influenced by his work with Blumenfeld. He soon started up the Nieuwe Kunstschool (New Art School) with Charles Roelofsz. It ran out of money and closed down in 1937. That year, Citroen became a scholar at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague. Among his many students are Kees Bol, Madeleine Gans, Henk Hartog and Jos Zeegers. He designed his monumental postage stamps in 1949. In 1960, he stopped teaching and started painting portraits as his main focus. He painted portraits of famous Dutch people, including a well-known portrait of Liesbeth List in 1979. Citroen died in 1983 in Wassenaar.

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Creator: Paul Citroen
Paul Citroen Minimalist Drawing
Paul Citroen Minimalist Drawing

Paul Citroen Minimalist Drawing

By Paul Citroen

Located in Tilburg, NL

Bauhaus trained artist Paul Citroen (1896-1983) is famous for his graphic works and photographs. This work is beautifully simple and delicate. It’s depicting a sitting clown, but ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Dutch Minimalist Paul Citroen Furniture

Materials

Crayon

Paul Citroen Nude
Paul Citroen Nude

Paul Citroen Nude

By Paul Citroen

Located in Tilburg, NL

Bauhaus trained artist Paul Citroen (1896-1983) is famous for his graphic works and photographs. This drawing of a nude woman is fantastic in its simple form and warm colors. The ...

Category

Mid-20th Century European Bauhaus Paul Citroen Furniture

Materials

Paper

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Paul Citroen furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

Paul Citroen furniture are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of paper and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Paul Citroen furniture, although gray editions of this piece are particularly popular. Prices for Paul Citroen furniture can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $1,550 and can go as high as $1,600, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $1,575.