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Samuel Bak Paintings

b. 1933

The Polish-born painter Samuel Bak is well-known for his Surrealist paintings, which frequently derive from his own experience. In Vilna, Bak and his family experienced the Holocaust, but he and his mother survived, thanks to the help of a nun named Maria Mikulska, who hid them in a convent. It was during this time that Bak discovered his talent for painting. At the age of nine, living in the Jewish Ghetto, Bak had his first exhibition. Maria Mikulska encouraged his talent while in hiding, supplying him with paint and paper.

After the war, Bak left for Munich to study painting and became familiar with German Expressionism and Constructivism. In 1948, Bak and his mother immigrated to Israel and Bak studied at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem. He moved to Paris in 1956, studying at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, where he discovered post-neoclassical Cubism, and in 1959, he moved to Rome and held his first exhibition of abstract paintings. Bak later wrote that in Paris and Rome “there was an incredible freedom, you could do practically anything. But not tell stories in paintings, and not do anything which might be considered theatrical.” A product of his varied training, Bak’s work combines elements of Realism, Surrealism and Cubism, as well as reflecting his admiration for the Old Masters, such as Albrecht Dürer and Michelangelo. However, from these he carved out his own style, choosing to go against the current and create narrative paintings drawn from his experience of the war.

Bak’s use of seemingly incoherent symbols and his play with reality and illusion has earned the artist comparisons to the Surrealist painter René Magritte. Like Magritte, Bak’s proportions are deliberately exaggerated and he often displays ordinary objects in unusual settings, giving the objects a new meaning. The unlikely combination of fruit, household objects and collections of three-dimensional shapes that occupy the foreground, set against vast natural landscapes form characteristically Surrealist, dreamlike compositions.

The artist’s personal experience colours the imagery of his paintings, often employing symbols, and artistic devices such as substitution to make his art more palatable to the viewer. He claimed; “my use of symbols, icons and metaphors managed to keep the underlying horror of my world at bay.” Rather than directly painting scenes of death, he depicted crematorium chimneys. Similarly, he painted teddy bears as a testament to the victim children. These recurring symbols are often set against a background of crumbling monuments and buildings, which remind the viewer of a world in disarray. By using the same set of symbols and images, Bak creates his own pictorial language.

Over the course of his career, Bak’s work has featured in numerous exhibitions and collections throughout Europe, Israel and the United States, where he now resides. In 1961, Bak was invited to exhibit at the “Carnegie International” in Pittsburgh. In 1963 he was honoured with retrospectives at the Yad Vashem Museum in Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. The following year, he exhibited at the Venice Biennale. Other exhibitions of Bak’s work include the 1975 exhibition at the Jewish Museum of New York and an exhibition at the Barbican Centre in London in 1990. In 2002, he received the German Herkomer Cultural Prize and today, a collection of his works is on permanent display at the Pucker Gallery in Boston.

(Biography provided by Stern Pissarro Gallery)

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Artist: Samuel Bak
Timepiece - SAMUEL BAK oil on canvas 1986 still-life
Timepiece - SAMUEL BAK oil on canvas 1986 still-life

Timepiece - SAMUEL BAK oil on canvas 1986 still-life

By Samuel Bak

Located in Rancho Santa Fe, CA

Signed lower right Provenance Private collection, New York City This work is available for viewing in our New York City showroom.

Category

1980s Contemporary Samuel Bak Paintings

Materials

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Surrealistic Landscape

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The work is hand signed by the artist. It was painted in 1972. Literature: Art-Archives, Kunst Archive Website Catalog Raisonné of Samuel Bak Condition: Very good condition.

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1970s Surrealist Samuel Bak Paintings

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Samuel Bak paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Samuel Bak paintings available for sale on 1stDibs. You can also browse by medium to find art by Samuel Bak in oil paint, paint, fabric and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 20th century and is mostly associated with the Surrealist style. Not every interior allows for large Samuel Bak paintings, so small editions measuring 22 inches across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Betty Jo Costanzo, Fred Darge, and Sarah Winkler. Samuel Bak paintings prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $2,920 and tops out at $11,700, while the average work can sell for $7,310.