Classical Roman Clocks
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Danish Classical Roman Clocks
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Clocks
Brass
1920s Swiss Vintage Classical Roman Clocks
Brass, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Clocks
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Classical Roman Clocks
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Classical Roman Clocks
Bronze, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Classical Roman Clocks
Onyx, Spelter
1970s Swiss Vintage Classical Roman Clocks
Onyx
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Classical Roman Clocks
Steel
2010s Dutch Classical Roman Clocks
Metal
Mid-20th Century Swiss Classical Roman Clocks
Metal
1940s British Vintage Classical Roman Clocks
Steel
1960s Swiss Vintage Classical Roman Clocks
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Classical Roman Clocks
Marble, Spelter
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Clocks
Bronze
1890s French Antique Classical Roman Clocks
Zinc
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Classical Roman Clocks
Metal, Enamel, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Clocks
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Clocks
Bronze, Enamel
1980s American Vintage Classical Roman Clocks
Bronze