Federal Decorative Objects
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
1820s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Brass
1820s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Brass
20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Brass
Early 20th Century Federal Decorative Objects
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Cherry, Maple, Satinwood
Mid-20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Felt, Wood
1890s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Oak
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Oak
20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Silver
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Mahogany, Maple
Early 20th Century French Federal Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Pine
Early 1900s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Walnut
Early 20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Brass
1870s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Milk Glass
1820s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Glass
Late 20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Plaster
Early 20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Marble, Iron
Early 19th Century North American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Wood
1820s American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Federal Decorative Objects
Wood, Giltwood
19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Giltwood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Gold Leaf
1790s Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Maple, Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Metal
1870s European Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Federal Decorative Objects
Plaster
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Decorative Objects
Gold, Steel