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Belgian Furniture

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Place of Origin: Belgian
Paire de chauffeuses Teck & Cuir - modèle "Los Angeles" - Olivier de Schrijver
By Olivier De Schrijver
Located in ESTRABLIN, FR
Magnifique paire de chauffeuses/fauteuils modèle "Los Angeles" réalisé par Olivier de Schrijver pour "Comme Chez Vous Art". Les assises sont bois de teck et garnies de cuir brun. Di...
Category

1990s Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Leather, Hardwood

Set of 8 brutalist dining chairs by Emiel Veranneman for Decoene, 1970s
Located in HEVERLEE, BE
Vintage reupholstered bouclé fabric and ebonized wooden dining chairs designed by Emiel Veranneman and produced by Decoene. Timeless belgian design. The frames are in good conditio...
Category

1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bouclé, Wood

Bevel Side Table by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Bevel Side Table by ​​HADGE Dimensions: D 36 x W 36 x H 40 cm. Materials: Weathered chrome black steel. Also available in different materials and colors. HADGE - an architecture I ...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Undum Bench by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Undum Bench by ​HADGE Dimensions: D 32 x W 150 x H 32 cm. Materials: Brushed stainless steel. Also available in different materials. A cohesion of simplified curved shapes in differ...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Stainless Steel

Stratum Saxum Bamboo Dining Table II by Daan De Wit
By Daan De Wit
Located in Geneve, CH
Stratum Saxum Bamboo Dining Table II by Daan De Wit Numbered Edition Dimensions: D 119 x H 75 cm. Materials: Bamboo. Sustainable in technique, material, and production. Stratum Saxu...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bamboo

Bevel Side Table by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Bevel Side Table by ​​HADGE Dimensions: D 36 x W 36 x H 40 cm. Materials: Steel. Finish: Weathered rammed black earth. Also available in different materials and colors. HADGE - an ...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Undum Console by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Undum Console by ​​HADGE Dimensions: D 40 x W 150 x H 80 cm. Materials: Chrome deepbrown I red, steel. Also available in different materials. Custom dimensions are possible. A cohes...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Chrome, Steel

Photography, Studio Clamp Wall Lamp by Narita, Belgium
By Narita Studio
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Photography, studio wall lamp by Narita, Belgium Clamp spotlight with grey, green aluminium shade Adjustable arm. Available with UK / US plug Weight: 0.70 kg / 1.5 lb Priced per i...
Category

1960s Industrial Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Aluminum, Iron

Pair Conseil Red Armchairs by Pierre Guariche Meurop Belgium 1960s
By Pierre Guariche
Located in Lucca, IT
Pair Conseil Red Armchairs by Pierre Guariche from Meurop Belgium 1960s. Pair of armchairs model Conseil by Pierre Guariche production Meurop Belgium 1960 .These pair of armchairs ar...
Category

1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Hollywood Regency Coffee Table by Belgo Chrome with Travertine Top, 1970s
By Belgo Chrome
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Magnificent and rare Hollywood Regency large coffee table. Design by Belgo Chrome. Striking Belgium design from the 1970s. Original patinated brass frame with original travertine top...
Category

1970s Hollywood Regency Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Travertine, Brass

Giotto Stoppino Set of 6 Cobra Dining Chairs in Leather
By Giotto Stoppino
Located in Waasmunster, BE
Set of 6 faux leather chairs from Giotto Stoppino with Chrome frame, Italy 1970s.
Category

1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Chrome

Bluestone fireplace mantel 20th Century
Located in Udenhout, NL
Bluestone fireplace mantel from the 20th Century to place around the chimney. See last picture for all dimensions.
Category

Early 1900s Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Stone

Huge facade outdoor wall mount lanterns lightning , 20th Century
Located in Delft, NL
Huge facade outdoor wall mount lanterns lightning , 20th Century Huge Belgium facade wall lanterns, 20th century This set of facade lightin...
Category

20th Century Belgian Furniture

Materials

Metal, Brass

Wabi Sabi Brutalist Design Low Display Side Table
Located in Oud-Turnhout, VAN
Wabi Sabi Brutalist Design Handcrafted Low Display Table. Made in Belgium by Atelier Andre Smalle, 1960's period. Stamped on the bottom. Solid oak slab on 4 square cone carved shaped...
Category

1960s Brutalist Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Oak

Natural Plaster Dining Table "Latus" 240 by Isabelle Beaumont
Located in Ranst, BE
Contemporary Belgian design / Handcrafted / Organic shape / Ecological material / Natural lime plaster / Concrete look / Made on demand Latin adjective “undulatus” / un . du laː. tus / : wavy. Color pictures: BM08.5 Caffe Latte Ultra Light The Latus dining table is handcrafted with multiple layers Mortex® on a wooden base. Mortex is a premium quality natural plaster that has already been used for years for bathrooms, floors/stairs, walls, swimming pools, etc. In terms of composition, it is similar to products like Betoncire or Venetian plaster, but Mortex does not contain epoxy or polyurethane resins and is waterproof by nature. The structure and color shades that arises after the application of the plaster leaves the signature of the craftsman. This makes each piece unique. The plaster has the same characteristics as natural stone and is very easy to maintain after the multiple layer coating. Due to the flexibility of the material, the color and shape possibilities are endless. With a focus on quality and durability, Atelier BB...
Category

2010s Minimalist Belgian Furniture

Materials

Cement, Composition, Limestone

Rustic Oak Plate Cupboard Cabinet, circa 1875
Located in Evergreen, CO
Bring rustic, Old World charm to any room with this substantial plate cupboard. Crafted in the late-19th century, it has an oak front and pine backboard, which are finished with a rich, dark stain. The cupboard is comprised of an upper hutch...
Category

Late 19th Century Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Oak, Pine

A Very Large Late 17th Century Flemish Oak Figure of Winged Angel
Located in Pewsey, GB
A Highly Impressive and Decorative Very Large Flemish Oak Figure of a Winged Angel, late 17th Century, previously part of a church interior. The piece has been beautifully carved wit...
Category

1690s Baroque Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Oak

Massive Oak Cabinet with Drawers Designed by Kunstwerkstede de Coene
By Philippe Neerman, De Coene Frères
Located in Antwerp, BE
Under the direction of Philippe Neerman, an important Industrial designer in the postwar period in Belgium, worked with the study and design department of De Coene more than 13 years...
Category

1950s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Stainless Steel

Mid-Century Modern Brussels Street Scene Oil Painting, Framed with Glass
Located in AMSTERDAM, NH
Oil painting capturing a narrow street or alleyway in Brussels, adorned with houses and a small grocery stand featuring two ladies. The artwork is signed by F. Jorwitz, Ferdinand Jo...
Category

Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Glass, Paint

19th Century Belgian White Ironstone Cake Stand
By Imperiale Royale, NIMY
Located in Pearland, TX
A gorgeous antique white ironstone cake stand on a pedestal made by NIMY Imperiale Royale from Belgium, circa 1890. Maker's mark on reverse. A highly collectible ironstone piece in b...
Category

Late 19th Century Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Ironstone

Art Pottery Studio Handmade Dish by Tieberghien, Belgium 1960's
By Oswald Tieberghien
Located in Oud-Turnhout, VAN
Vintage Midcentury Art Pottery Studio Handmade Abstract Illustrated Dish Bowl by Oswald Tieberghien. Made in Belgium, 1960's. One of the famous Belgian midcentury modern ceramists fr...
Category

1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Ceramic

Simplistic Vintage Chairs Set
Located in Nijlen, BE
Vintage chair set with wicker seat (4x) in perfect condition from the 1960s. Very good seating ergonomics. The perfect balance between simplicity and seating comfort. Nice to combine...
Category

1960s Minimalist Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Wicker, Oak

Escape Bronze Sculpture
Located in Paris, FR
Sculpture Escape Bronze all in solid bronze in brown bronze finish. Inside in raw polished bronze finish.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Large Antique Belgian Ironstone Pitcher, Boch La Louviere, c. 1880
By Boch La Louviere
Located in Pearland, TX
A lovely large antique Belgian white ironstone pitcher, circa 1880. Made by Boch La Louviere, in Belgium, signed on reverse. This fine quality pitcher is a nice large size measuring ...
Category

Late 19th Century Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Ironstone

1960's Midcentury Design Tripod Low Plant Table set
Located in Oud-Turnhout, VAN
Vintage Midcentury Design Tripod Low Plant Table set of 2. Made in Belgium, 1960's period. Beech wood constructed solid round top and tripod legs. Plant stands, vase display stands ....
Category

1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Beech

Art Ceramics Studio Handmade Bowl by Jan Nolf for Perignem Studios, 1960's
By Perignem
Located in Oud-Turnhout, VAN
Vintage Midcentury Modern Brutalist in style Art Ceramics Studio Bowl by Jan Nolf for Perignem Studios. Made in Belgium, 1960's. Round selenium red and black glazed bowl with abstrac...
Category

1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Ceramic

Loops Bronze Sculpture
Located in Paris, FR
Sculpture Loops Bronze all in solid bronze in brown finish.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Table Lamp Pottery Art Deco Belgium
By Sofina Boutique Kitzbühel
Located in Kitzbuhel, AT
Small table lamp transformed from a Belgium Pottery green glazed from Brendens Aardewerk. With a handmade lampshade in fabric with black pompom. Inside gilded. The height is adjustable
Category

Early 20th Century Art Deco Belgian Furniture

Materials

Pottery

Vintage Deknudt Mirror Hollywood Regency in Silver and Gold 1980s
By Deknudt
Located in Bjuråker, SE
Beautiful Belgium octagon mirror with a glass frame with a golden strip. The frame is made with small facet cut mirrors in the full width. Handmade mirror In good condition. Belgium...
Category

1980s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Wood

Joseph Heusgens Unique Double-Sided Desk, Belgium
Located in Brussels, BE
Joseph Heusgens Architect (1916 - ) unique double-sided desk with patented system, with plans, patent papers and correspondence.
Category

Early 20th Century Mid-Century Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Wood

Set of Six Chrome Tubular Steel Bauhaus Style Lounge Chairs
By Bauhaus
Located in Antwerp, BE
A set of six Bauhaus style stackable tubular steel chrome lounge chairs a classic streamline design in original vintage condition. The wool fabric in different shades of gray looks a...
Category

1960s Bauhaus Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Metal, Chrome

Ado Chale Early "Goutte d'Eau" Coffee Table in Bronze Signed, Belgium 1970s
By Ado Chale
Located in New York, NY
Ado Chale early rare "Goutte d'eau" oval coffee table with cast bronze table top on two sets of tripod black lacquered metal bases. This exquisite sculptural coffee table was made by...
Category

1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bronze, Steel

Bevel Coffee Table by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Bevel Coffee Table by ​Hadge Limited Edition of 10 Dimensions: D 39 x W 150 x H 26 cm. Materials: Steel polished chrome bronze brass Weathered by hand (unique pieces). HADGE - an ...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Large polychrome black cache-pot by Rogier Vandeweghe for Amphora, belgium 1960s
By Amphora, Rogier Vandeweghe
Located in Meulebeke, BE
Belgium / 1960 / Amphora / polychrome / black / ceramics / planter A remarkable piece made by Rogier Vandeweghe (1923 - 2020) for Amphora, Belgium in the 1960s. This highly decorat...
Category

1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Ceramic

Sibeboard by Alfred Hendrickx for Belform, 1960s Belgium
By Belform, Alfred Hendrickx
Located in Brussels, BE
Step into the 1960s with this rare Belform sideboard, designed by the Belgian designer Alfred Hendrickx. Featuring a door that rolls horizontally on the left, it hides a mini bar wit...
Category

1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Wood

Brussels 16th Century Pillow - 19" X 8"
Located in Los Angeles, US
Enrich your decor with the Brussels 16th Century Pillow, sized at 19" x 8". A fusion of history and style, this piece brings timeless sophistication to any space
Category

16th Century Mid-Century Modern Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Wool, Cotton

Akemi Dining Table by Kasanai
Located in Geneve, CH
Akemi Dining Table by Kasanai Dimensions: D 79 x W 160 x H 76 cm. Materials: Lime plaster. Also available in different dimensions and colors. Please contact us. At once fluid and st...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Plaster

Bevel Coffee Table by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Bevel Coffee Table by ​​HADGE Dimensions: D 39 x W 150 x H 26 cm. Materials: Heated dark stained steel patinated by hand. Also available in different materials. HADGE - an architect...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Undum Coffee Table by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Undum Coffee Table by ​HADGE Dimensions: D 32 x W 150 x H 32 cm. Materials: Brushed stainless steel. Also available in different materials. A cohesion of simplified curved shapes in...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Stainless Steel

Bevel Bench by HADGE
By Hadge
Located in Geneve, CH
Bevel Bench by ​​HADGE Dimensions: D 45 x W 200 x H 40 cm. Materials: Steel tin. Also available in different materials. Custom dimensions are possible. HADGE - an architecture I int...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Still Life Oil Paintings Set "Asparagus & eggs" and "Melon" by Alexandre Denonne
Located in AMSTERDAM, NH
Very captivating set of two early 20th C still life paintings by Alexandre 'Alex' Denonne (Belgium, 1879-1953): still life "Asparagus and eggs" and still life "Melon". Oil on canvas...
Category

1940s Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Canvas

European French Aluminum Hook Wood Wall Rack
Located in New York, NY
Made of light tone European chestnut wood and fitted with two double arm Art Deco aluminum hooks. Good condition with appropriate wear from age. One available. Please note, this item...
Category

20th Century Industrial Belgian Furniture

Materials

Aluminum

European French Bronze Hook Wall Rack
Located in New York, NY
Made of dark tone European oak wood and featuring two double arm bronze hooks. Please refer to the pictures for a full view of the condition. Good condition with appropriate wear fro...
Category

20th Century Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Bronze Triple Tray, Signed Arno Declercq
By Arno Declercq
Located in Geneve, CH
Bronze Triple Tray - Signed Arno Declercq Measures: 30 cm L x 28 cm W x 19 cm H (11.8” L x 11” W x 7.5” H) Material: bronze Signed by Arno Declercq --Arno Declercq-- Belgian designe...
Category

2010s Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Walter Leeman Zeppelin sofa for Velda 1970s
By Walter Leeman
Located in Padova, IT
Rare Zeppelin sofa designed by Walter Leeman in the seventies for Velda and produced in 20 copies. The sofa, thanks to its monumental dimensions and seamless tubular structure, makes...
Category

Mid-20th Century Space Age Belgian Furniture

Materials

Steel

Asami Dining Table by Kasanai
Located in Geneve, CH
Asami Dining Table by Kasanai Dimensions: D 91 x W 200 x H 76 cm. Materials: Lime plaster. Also available in different dimensions and colors. Please contact us. Natural Mortex miner...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Plaster

Aya Side Table by Kasanai
Located in Geneve, CH
Aya Side Table by Kasanai Dimensions: D 25 x W 26 x H 45 cm. Materials: Lime plaster. Also available in different colors. Please contact us. Aya is a small but perfectly formed side...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Plaster

Natural Plaster Dining Table "Latus" 300 by Isabelle Beaumont
Located in Ranst, BE
Contemporary Belgian design / Handcrafted / Organic shape / Ecological material / Natural lime plaster / Concrete look / Made on demand Latin adjective “undulatus” / un . du laː. tus / : wavy. Color pictures: BM32.5 Camel Ultra Light The Latus dining table is handcrafted with multiple layers Mortex® on a wooden base. Mortex is a premium quality natural plaster that has already been used for years for bathrooms, floors/stairs, walls, swimming pools, etc. In terms of composition, it is similar to products like Betoncire or Venetian plaster, but Mortex does not contain epoxy or polyurethane resins and is waterproof by nature. The structure and color shades that arises after the application of the plaster leaves the signature of the craftsman. This makes each piece unique. The plaster has the same characteristics as natural stone and is very easy to maintain after the multiple layer coating. Due to the flexibility of the material, the color and shape possibilities are endless. With a focus on quality and durability, Atelier BB...
Category

2010s Minimalist Belgian Furniture

Materials

Cement, Composition, Limestone

Desk lamp mid modern century attributed to Armand Jonckers
By Armand Jonckers
Located in Bruxelles, BE
Very uncommon table or desk lamp in copper with a sandstone. Very good quality of fabrication and probably made in only one example. The system of switch on/off is specific because y...
Category

Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Copper

Set of 4 dining chairs by Rudi Verelst for Novalux, 1970s
By Rudi Verelst
Located in HEVERLEE, BE
Set of 4 stackable dining chairs designed by Rudi Verelst. The have a heavy wired chrome frame with orange faux leather upholstery. The chairs are in a very good condition with no ...
Category

1970s Space Age Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Chrome

Natural Plaster Dining Table "Fluent" 280 by Isabelle Beaumont
Located in Ranst, BE
Contemporary Belgian design / Handcrafted / Organic shape / Ecological material / Natural lime plaster / Concrete look / Made on demand Latin adjective “fluentem” (p.pr. fluō /ˈflu.oː/): flowing Color pictures: BM20.5 Cacao Ultra Light The Fluent dining table is handcrafted with multiple layers Mortex® on a wooden base. Mortex is a premium quality natural plaster that has already been used for years for bathrooms, floors/stairs, walls, swimming pools, etc. In terms of composition, it is similar to products like Betoncire or Venetian plaster, but Mortex does not contain epoxy or polyurethane resins and is waterproof by nature. The structure and color shades that arises after the application of the plaster leaves the signature of the craftsman. This makes each piece unique. The plaster has the same characteristics as natural stone and is very easy to maintain after the multiple layer coating. Due to the flexibility of the material, the color and shape possibilities are endless. With a focus on quality and durability, Atelier BB...
Category

2010s Minimalist Belgian Furniture

Materials

Cement, Composition, Limestone

Arata Low Table by Kasanai
Located in Geneve, CH
Arata Low Table by Kasanai Dimensions: D 120 x W 120 x H 30 cm. Materials: Lime plaster. Also available in different dimensions and colors. Please contact us. Eternal in its appeal ...
Category

2010s Post-Modern Belgian Furniture

Materials

Plaster

Belgian Painting Allegoric signed by P. Swyncop
By Philip Swyncop
Located in Valladolid, ES
Ó/L “Peace and the arts are worth more than the brutal glory of weapons”, Philippe Swyncop, 1903 – Belgium, Flemish School Exquisite oil on canvas signed and dated by Belgian artist...
Category

Early 1900s Art Nouveau Antique Belgian Furniture

Materials

Paint, Canvas

Vintage Mannequin Marked Brussel 1950s
Located in Bjuråker, SE
A vintage adjustable mannequin on a metal frame. Owned by a fashion store in Brussels, marked: Articles D'Etalages, A Delabye 17 Bd Poinca...
Category

1950s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgian Furniture

Materials

Metal

Selection of eight restored 19th C Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Windows
Located in Leuven , BE
The Color Experience: Stained-glass windows “Color is a power which directly influences the soul” (Wassili Kandinsky, Moskou 1866 – Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1944) “Color! What a deep and mysterious language, the language of dreams!” (« La couleur ! Quelle langue profonde et mystérieuse, le langage des rêves », Paul Gauguin, Paris, 1848-Fatu-Hiva, 1903) ‘Color and feeling’, ‘color and meaning’, these are concepts that have gone together since time immemorial. Artists and craftsmen have a special bond with color. After all, it is a means of expression that can have a real reinforcing effect. Especially linking color with light offers unlimited possibilities. Glaziers and glass painters have tried to master both these ‘instruments’ for centuries. The set of beautifully restored neo-Gothic windows in our collection are enough reason for us to let these works of art figure in a broader story. As a bonus, we would like to introduce you to the contemporary stained-glass artist and stained-glass restorer, Daniël Theys. whose workshop is in Sint-Pieters-Rode (Belgium). He talked to us about the materials and techniques he used for the restoration of our set of neo-Gothic stained-glass windows. A fascinating look at the tricks of the trade from a specialist! A bird’s eye view of the history of the European stained-glass window. Although the Romans already used translucent glass plates to cover wall openings, the stained-glass window reached its peak in Europe between 1150 and 1500. A period also known as the era of the cathedrals. At that time, stained-glass windows became more than just a way to let in the light, and to keep the space closed off. From now on, their functionality was also found in their didactic value. The biblical and saints’ stories that adorned the stained-glass windows became a kind of poor man’s bible. They brought, as it were, the knowledge of the holy scriptures in an understandable, pictorial way. At the same time, the colored light provided additional symbolism. The invading light was interpreted as a manifestation of God. It is also no coincidence that the main altar was bathed in light. It was the place where the most important sacrament was celebrated, that of the Eucharist. How were these magical colors obtained? Well, during the 12th and 13th centuries, metal oxides gave color to the glass. Copper, for example, produced different colors in the various stages of oxidation. The metal could color the glass light blue, green and even red. It should be noted that from the 13th century onwards, clear glass, which was cheaper and at the same time allowed more light into the buildings, was used more often. A century later, in the years 1400 to 1500, glass painters frequently painted onto the glass with a ‘stain’ of silver chloride or sulfide. The painted piece of glass was heat-treated in a furnace. The heating process ensured that the silver ions migrated into the glass and became suspended within the glass network. The stain gave colors ranging from a pale yellow to a rather deep red. This new technique allowed glaziers to get more than one color on a single glass fragment. The shades produced by painting in silver chloride were well suited for depicting golden crowns, scepters and other gilded objects and ornaments. But the most important advantage of the technique was the fact that the glass painter could now make transitions from yellow tones to white without having to apply separations with lead strips! This also improved the legibility of the pictured scene. You can imagine that the labor-intensive process of the production of stained-glass windows was a very costly affair and therefore it was often patrons who donated them to a church or a chapel. The benefactors were usually eager to propagate their social status and were moved by concern for their salvation. In the 16th century, stained-glass windows also began to appear in secular buildings such as town halls, the homes of the wealthy and commercial premises such as inns. It is striking that during this period the use of lead strips that border many parts of the image was further reduced in favor of real painting on stained glass. This was due to an increasing love of detail. For example, one wanted realistically painted portrait heads. Working with enamel paints was cumbersome. Each newly applied color had to be burned into the glass before another color or overpainting could be applied. It was not only the coloring of the glass that was complicated, the process of obtaining flat glass plates required many steps as well. The glazier blew a glass bulb with a blowpipe and then cut it open. Finally, each half of the sphere was turned around so fast that it became a disc. In later periods, the glazier blew out his glass bulb into a cylinder. Once the cylinder had cooled, its closed ends were removed, and the long sides were cut open. The pieces of glass obtained were then heated and flattened. During the 16th century, there was a division of labor between the stained-glass designer, the glazier, and the glass painter. It happened as well that the stained-glass artist used prints as models for his stained-glass windows. Whoever drew the design, the glazier always needed a model on the right scale, the so-called cartoon. On the cartoon, the lead strips were clearly marked, and the use of colors was indicated. Contracts at the time show that the price of stained-glass windows was calculated per square foot. The price per square foot included the labor and material costs. The price of the cartoon was not included. In the 17th century, the work of glass painters remained important. At the same time, there was a growing popularity of stained-glass windows with heraldic themes. In the Low Countries there were several high-quality glass painters active. During the 18th century, glass painting went downhill in our regions. The French occupation of the Southern Netherlands resulted in the destruction and sale of religious stained-glass windows. It was only around the middle of the 19th century that the young Belgian state experienced a revival of stained glass. The renewed interest in the Middle Ages, the so-called ‘gothic revival’, caused a wave of restoration of old stained-glass windows of churches and orders for neo-gothic stained-glass windows. The Sint-Lucas art schools in Belgium played an important role in this. Industrial developments in the glass and steel industries naturally had an important hand in the popularity of stained-glass windows. Stained-glass had a wide range of uses; think of stained glasses in winter gardens, domes, windows, and doors of large mansions. Significant glazier’ studios arose in several larger Belgian cities. In Brussels, for example, you had the workshops of Capronnier and Colpaert, in Bruges the studios of Coucke and Dobbelaere, in Ghent the companies of Ganton-Defoin or Ladon. During the 19th century, glaziers followed the style developments in the visual arts. For example, the number of windows in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style is large. The restored stained-glass windows with male and female saints that we offer for sale, come from a building in Laeken, near Brussels. They probably decorated the space of a church, chapel, convent, or Catholic school. In the results of the interview with glass restorer Daniël Theys, you will learn more about the particularities of these splendid windows. Chatting and browsing in the workshop of Daniël Theys The Belgian Glass restorer and glass blower, Daniël Theys (), made a career switch at a later age and has been active in the profession since 1987. He is an important player in the field of stained-glass window art in Belgium. Moreover, he is the only one in the country who still masters the technique of glass etching. Daniël Theys receives many commissions from small parish churches to restore old stained-glass windows to their former glory. He made a name for himself in that niche and that is how Spectandum brought the set of 19th century stained glass windows to his workshop for reconstruction. They were delivered in old numbered wooden crates and Daniel had to start puzzling. Numbered wooden crates with sections of the stained-glass windows Normally a glazier starts working from a drawing with a scale of 1:1 (full size drawing), but in this case each piece had to be cataloged and photographed. The smaller pieces were grouped on the light box and photographed in their entirety. Then Daniël made a drawing of the remaining pieces that he had puzzled together with great care. Smaller pieces identified and grouped on the light box The restauration guidelines of the Agency for Monuments and Landscapes are not always the same as those of a restorer. For this reconstruction, Daniël primarily considered the purpose of the stained-glass windows. It had to be an aesthetic and salable set of stained-glass windows, so the choice of filling the gaps with neutral glass or epoxy was not really an option. Theys left well-executed previous restorations untouched. The windows may have been repaired three or four times in the past. Piece of a cloak with glass shards from different periods (restorations) Another problem Daniel faced during the restoration was the fact that some small parts of the old grisaille had been eaten away by microorganisms. The defect – caused by moisture – can be seen from the discoloration of the grisaille. The black-brown color is turned red. This fragment shows well how the brown grisaille has turned red due to the attack of micro-organisms The stained-glass windows of the 19th century are made of ‘in the mass-colored’ glass. This means that the colors were added to the liquid glass during its production process. This type of glass differs from glass colored with enamel paint, which became popular from the interwar period. The latter process involves applying enamel paint (this is a glass powder with a metal oxide to which a medium has been added) to the colorless glass. When firing the glass with the enamel paint, the powder fuses with the glass. The colors of email painted glass are less intense and less brilliant than those of ‘in the mass-colored glass’. Jars with colored powder for the enamel paints For the restoration Daniël only worked with mouth-blown glass, both with ‘in the mass-colored glass’ and with ‘verre plaqué’. This is blown glass composed of several layers of different shades. Over the years, Theys built up a large stock of old blown glass. Colored blown glass always has sliding shades. For example, a red piece of glass can have a color transition from bright red to light orange. These differences in shades are the result of the different thicknesses of the piece of glass. It allows the glazier to use a wide variety of shades. The purple-red foliage with light blue accents was obtained by etching away parts of a piece ‘verre plaqué’. A small part of the lower glass layer is exposed. The windows were completely re-leaded by the restorer because there was virtually no ‘lead net’ preserved. In general, lead strips only have a limited lifespan because of oxidation processes. Daniël removed the old lead remnants and placed new lead profiles. Then he applied putty between the glass fragments and the lead strips to seal the lead. A window must be made watertight. The current condition of the windows is excellent. Decorative glass part with original lead remnants New lead strip The set of stained-glass windows we present today, originally consisted of windows of 5 to 6 m high. After all, they originally adorned a neo-gothic church. Since the original dimensions are not suitable for private buildings, it was decided to only restore the figurative representation. The original spire of one of the windows Thanks to a suspension eye, the window can be hung. There is also the possibility to place the window in an upright position. Thanks to the craftsmanship of the Theys-Studio, we can once again enjoy the brilliance of color! Looking for the missing link The set of 19th-century stained-glass windows came into the possession of Spectandum without a clear provenance. The renowned Leuven antiques dealer, Cornelius Engelen, recalls that the windows came from a church in Laeken. There is no solid starting point for a search for the provenance. Based on the style of the stained-glass windows – most probably the late 19th century -, their religious iconography, and their original shape (pointed arch windows) and dimensions (5 to 6 cm high), we can assume that they were once displayed in a (neo-)gothic cult building. On the one hand, the stained-glass windows may have been removed after storm damage or other calamities, on the other they may have been taken away during a renovation or a demolition of a church. The Church of Our Lady in Laeken is the most famous church building in that municipality that could qualify. In the early 1920s, the central windows of the transept were badly damaged by a hurricane. Today, glass fragments of these windows (dating from 1893-1894) with the names of the sixteen missing saints and an arch infill of the western window are officially known. It would be interesting to find out if our set of eight saints once were part of the transept of Our Lady in Laeken. Research in the records of the church administrators could provide clarification. Knowing that most neo-gothic stained-glass windows from the Church of Our Lady come from the Jules Dobbelaere’s glass studio in Bruges, it is useful to consult that company’s archive as well. It is kept in the KADOC (Documentation and research center for religion, culture and; in Leuven. Of course, the sizes and shape of the stone window openings of the transept can also provide an indication. If we stylistically compare the grisailles of the set of stained-glass windows with the work of Jules Dobbelaere, we do see some relationship. Especially with a stained-glass window in the chapel of Our Lady of the Saint Anthony Church in Aalst. Another line of research that we could follow, is that of the iconography of the series. One of the saints depicted is Saint Roch. There once was a Saint-Roch church in Laeken with 19th-century stained-glass windows from the Brussels studio of Jean-Baptiste Capronnier. The company archive of the glaziers François and Jean-Baptiste Capronnier is owned by the Flemish government and can be consulted in the above-mentioned KADOC. We already searched the sales catalog of 1892, in which Capronnier’s drawings and cartoons are described one by one. The saints that are represented in our set of windows, does not correspond with the names of the saints mentioned for the church of St. Roch in Laeken. Building on this argument, it can be concluded that the eight saints were not destined for this house of worship. In the absence of lavishly illustrated monographs on the various glazier-companies in Belgium, the execution of a comparative study of the stained-glass windows is time-consuming and complex. Although a limited number of old photos of stained-glass windows can still be found in the database ‘Balat’ of the KIK-IRPA (), this remains far too limited to get a good picture of the output of the various companies. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Martin, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Most people know Saint Martin (Szombathely, ca. 316 – Candes, 397) as the Roman Tribune who cut his cloak in two with his sword and gave one half to a beggar. The artist of the stained-glass window has opted for a different, less common iconographic representation here. Saint Martin is presented as a bishop with a miter and staff. According to a legend, Martin was lured to the city of Tours with a trick to consecrate him as a bishop. He refused the ecclesiastical office and hid in a barn with some geese. The birds betrayed him with their twittering. In the end Martin received his episcopal consecration. The goose at the feet of the saint clearly refers to this event. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Angela, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Angela de Merici was an Italian woman who taught young women religion, health care, and household skills. She founded the monastic community of the Ursulines. They played an important social role as founders of schools and orphanages. Saint Angela died in Brescia in 1540. It should therefore come as no surprise that the saint on the stained-glass-window is depicted with a girl by her side. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Charles Borromeo, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Charles Borromeo (Milan, 1538-1584) grew up in a noble family. He was already made Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan at the age of 24. With his writings he contributed to the implementation of the Church reforms determined at the Council of Trent. Among other things, he released a new catechism. With his book on the design of church buildings, “Instructiones Fabriacae et Supellectilis Ecclesiasticae”, he left a mark on Baroque church construction. At the outbreak of the plague in his diocese in 1576, he devoted himself to the care of those affected. Hence, people sometimes pray to him when they have been hit by a serious illness. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Roch, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Saint Roch (Montpellier, 1295? /1350? -1327? /1380?) was born with a port-wine stain in the shape of a cross on his left hip. It was interpreted as a sign from God. After the dead of his parents, he gave his money to the poor and went on to live the life of pilgrim. He cared for plague sufferers and healed some of them by making a sign of the cross. He is especially invoked as protector against the plague. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Bernard of Clairvaux (Fontaines, 1090-Clairvaux, 1153) decided to become a monk at the age of 21. In 1112 he entered in the monastery of Cîtaux. He was soon commissioned by the abbot to find a new monastery in Clairvaux. Because of his intellectual capacities and eloquence, he was consulted by various ecclesiastical and secular leaders. He ensured the expansion of the Cistercian order throughout Europe. As a Doctor of the Church, he wrote many tracts and sermons and established a new rule for the Templars. Above all, he was concerned with the discipline of the clergy. Therefore, he wrote a spiritual manual for the priests and bishops. Saint Bernard can be seen as a true mystic. He envisioned the union of the human soul with God as the most important goal in life. According to a legend, Bernard once had a vision in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to him and strengthened him with her mother’s milk. In the arts, the saint is mainly depicted with an abbot’s staff and a book with the Cistercian rule. His vision was also often portrayed. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. John Berchmans, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm The Belgian Jan Berchmans (Diest, 1599-Rome, 1621) was the eldest of five children. When his mother became seriously ill, he initially took care of her, but at the age of nine he was housed with the town’s priest. After a few years he moved to Mechelen to become the servant of a canon. It also gave him the opportunity to begin his studies in the seminary for priests. He eventually joined the Jesuits of Mechelen. He got their permission to study philosophy in Rome. In the Eternal City, he visited working-class neighbourhoods to teach the children about God. He died of an illness at the age of 22. Saint Jan Berchmans is the patron saint of school children and students. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Clare...
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