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18th Century Spanish Colonial Bench

About the Item

Magnificent 18th Century Spanish Colonial Bench, Circa 1780 A rare and imposing example of late 18th-century Spanish Colonial craftsmanship, this monumental bench stands as a testament to both artistic virtuosity and functional design. Originating most likely from the Andean region or colonial Mexico, circa 1780, the piece is executed in richly patinated hardwood—likely native tropical walnut or cedar—boasting a commanding presence and a boldly carved silhouette. The most striking feature is the exuberantly scalloped backrest, crowned at the center with a hand-carved foliate crest typical of late Baroque and early Rococo influences within the Spanish Colonial world. This rhythmic pattern is mirrored in the apron, whose deeply cut, curvilinear forms create a powerful visual harmony from top to base. The solid plank seat spans the full length of the bench and is supported by thick legs joined with mortise and tenon construction, attesting to its authenticity and robust original assembly. Measuring over two meters in length, this bench was likely used in a religious or civic context—possibly a sacristy, monastery, or colonial administrative building. Its size and grandeur speak of its original ceremonial function, while its decorative exuberance exemplifies the hybrid aesthetics of the colonial world: European motifs reinterpreted through the hands of indigenous artisans. In superb condition for its age, with expected wear and a deep, glowing patina, this bench is a museum-worthy piece suitable for a collector, historic interior, or architectural installation. A commanding and evocative work of colonial artistry. Ex-collection Klabin Family, Rio de Janeiro.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 43.31 in (110 cm)Width: 101.97 in (259 cm)Depth: 17.33 in (44 cm)
  • Style:
    Spanish Colonial (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
    1780-1789
  • Date of Manufacture:
    Late 18Th Century
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    Rio De Janeiro, BR
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU9400244296382

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18th Century Spanish Colonial Bench
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18th Century Spanish Colonial Bench A rare and highly evocative mid 18th-century Spanish Colonial bench, crafted entirely in solid hardwood, likely native to the Americas, displaying the unmistakable synthesis of Iberian baroque influences and vernacular craftsmanship typical of colonial furniture. This bench stands out for its sculptural silhouette, featuring a high backrest and apron, both adorned with a rhythmic sequence of arched scalloped patterns, known in period terminology as perfiles lobulados. This decorative motif, rooted in both Moorish and Spanish medieval designs, was commonly adapted by colonial artisans throughout the Viceroyalties. The bench retains its original joinery and pegged construction, a testament to its authenticity and structural integrity. The slightly canted backrest, crowned by finial posts, offers both aesthetic charm and ergonomic comfort, making it suitable for both domestic and ecclesiastical settings. The aged patina, with rich oxidation and wear consistent with centuries of use, enhances its historical character without compromising stability. The robust seat, also original, rests securely above the elegantly shaped skirt, whose pronounced lobes lend movement and visual rhythm to the piece. This is not merely a utilitarian bench but an embodiment of the colonial spirit — practical yet imbued with artistry. Ideal for collectors, decorators, or institutions seeking an authentic representation of 18th-century Spanish Colonial design. Its simplicity, combined with the boldness of its cutouts, makes it versatile enough to grace a rustic hacienda...
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