Indian Chief Painting
Located in Munich, DE
American culture
20th Century Paintings
Canvas, Wood
Indian Chief Painting
Located in Munich, DE
American culture
Canvas, Wood
Indian Chief Painting Signed & Dated 1936
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Amazing Indian Chief oil painting signed M.Soto & dated 1936. This amazing oil painting is in very
Boxwood
Masai Women, Painting, Watercolor on Watercolor Paper
By Lynne Atwood
Located in Yardley, PA
her honeymoon. They may have been laughing at my son trying to do a ceremonial dance with the chief
Watercolor
Chief
Located in Colorado Springs, CO
Original oil painting signed by the Artist on lower right corner.
Oil
$14,500
H 23.5 in W 27.25 in D 1.25 in
Exhibited Peyote Priest visionary painting with an artist-made, decorated frame
Located in Colfax, CA
A rare visionary sand painting by Kiowa Peyote Priest, Chief Charging Skunk, housed in a hand
Mixed Media
"Native American Chief" Portrait Painting
By Rick Boren
Located in Houston, TX
Rick Borens' piece showcases a Native American chief standing in front of a landscape Dimensions
Oil
$2,950
H 33.4 in W 27.5 in D 0.1 in
Chief in urban sunset, Painting, Acrylic on Canvas
By Rinalds Vanadzins
Located in Yardley, PA
Acrylic painting on canvas. This is a colorized street art style portrait of an American native
Acrylic
Chief Samaro
By Joseph Fleck
Located in Denver, CO
"Chief Samaro" by Joseph Amadaeus Fleck is a compelling portrait that reflects the artist’s deep
Canvas, Oil
Mayan Chief Scene
Located in Sheffield, MA
Maurice Greenberg American, 1893-1996 Mayan Chief Scene Oil on canvas 22 ¾ by 26 ¾ in, w/ frame 29
Oil
Chief Star Road
By Joseph Fleck
Located in Denver, CO
"Chief Star Road" stands out for how clearly it showcases Joseph Amadeus Fleck’s strengths as a
Canvas, Oil
Chief Mountain Horse Original Painting by Two Gun
Located in Coeur d'Alene, ID
frame with unique raised beading style. Complete typed history on back as follows: "Chief Mountain Horse
Canvas, Paint
$16,875
H 60 in W 42.5 in
Contemporary figurative textured oil painting indigenous chief colorful signed
By Ernesto Gutierrez (b.1941)
Located in Milwaukee, WI
"Sitting Bull, Dakota" is an original oil painting on canvas by Ernesto Gutierrez. The artist
Canvas, Oil
$2,400
H 30 in W 22 in D 0.25 in
Indian Chief, Abstract Figurative Painting, Acrylic Oil Pastel, 2024 by Bai
By Bai (Carl Karni-Bain)
Located in New york, NY
The original painting on paper, Indian Chief, 2024 by contemporary African American artist Bai
Oil Pastel, Acrylic, Rag Paper, Ballpoint Pen
$1,244
H 24 in W 24 in D 2 in
REDSKIN - contemporary political painting, pink, red razor wire, native chief
By Omari Booker
Located in Signal Mountain, TN
red. The new collection of paintings by Booker explores this history both physically and
Enamel, Steel
$2,700
H 6 in W 8 in
Antique Oil Painting of American Indian Chief, Signed, Circa 19th Century
Located in New York, NY
. This painting is a rare occasion on which the artist has felt drawn to depict a Native American subject.
Oil, Board
Hide Painting of Chief Red Cloud by Louis Shipshee
By Louis Shipshee
Located in Coeur d'Alene, ID
(1896-1975) Portrait painting of Chief Red Cloud Sioux by Louis Shipshee on hide mounted on board
Hide
$4,500
H 36 in W 30.5 in
American Indian Chief Portrait, Oil Painting on Canvas by Jorge Braun Tarallo
By Jorge Braun Tarallo
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Jorge Braun Tarallo, Uruguayan (1951 - ) Title: American Indian Chief Portrait Year: circa
Canvas, Oil
$17,656
H 74.41 in W 25.01 in D 0.4 in
Dutch Colonial Japanese Scroll Painting of Chief Merchant Doeff
Located in Amsterdam, NL
, watercolor on paper, mounted on silk and textile covered paper scroll, not signed. Measures: Painting
Silk, Paper
Antique American Portrait of Native American Chief
Located in Boca Raton, FL
Antique American portrait on canvas board of a Native American chief, signed lower left.
Wood
$39,500
H 35 in W 30 in
An Exceptional Quality Orientalist Portrait of "A Moorish Chief"
Located in Queens, NY
canvas painting depicting a Moorish chief / guard, dressed in traditional garb (burnous) and head scarf
Oil
Indian Chief, 30's - gouache, 29x23 cm., framed
Located in Nice, FR
Marion ledger artists.[1] Mopope's paternal grandfather was a Spanish captive, adopted by Kiowa chief
Gouache
Signed and Dated 1935 Pastel Indian Chief
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This original framed pastel, hand-painted Indian chief is signed E. Summer 35 and is in wonderful
Paint
$1,800
H 36 in W 36 in D 1.5 in
"Mukwooru" Bright Contemporary Portrait of Central Texas Penateka Comanche Chief
Located in Houston, TX
Colorful contemporary portrait of the 19th Century Penateka Comanche Chief Mukwooru, also known as
Canvas, Acrylic
Signed Pastel Water Color of a Indian Chief
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Name is Illegible and this water color pastel of a Indian chief is Signed underneath name is the
Paint
$3,500
H 47.5 in W 36 in D 1.5 in
"Chief Crazy Horse" Abstracted Fauvist Portrait with Heavy Impasto in Oil Paint
Located in Soquel, CA
Heavy Impasto Portrait of Chief Crazy Horse by Harald Dry Schmidt Abstract expressionist portrait
Canvas, Oil, Stretcher Bars
$240
H 14.5 in W 11 in D 0.75 in
American Country Myrtlewood Portrait of Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Tribe
Located in Queens, NY
tribe leader (Nez Perce Tribe) named Chief Joseph wearing traditional clothing and an eagle feather in
Lead
Portrait of a Mardi Gras Zulu Chief, Signed Bix, Circa 1960s
Located in Peabody, MA
A strikingly flamboyant portrait of a Zulu Chief, from a Mardi Gras New Orleans parade, signed "Bix
Canvas, Paint
$1,883
H 17.33 in W 13.59 in D 1.97 in
Early 20th C Oil Portrait Maori Chief Kewene Te Haho manner of Vera Cummings
Located in Lowestoft, GB
A oil on canvas half length portrait of Maori Chief Kewene Te Haho, after the antique by Gottfried
Canvas, Pine
A Seated Chief, Original Painting
By Scott Dykema
Located in San Francisco, CA
Chevy school bus parked permanently in his Texas backyard.Words that describe this painting
Mixed Media
$960Sale Price|20% Off
H 20 in W 16 in D 0.2 in
Ka-Na-Pi-Ma, An Ottowa Chief Hand-Colored Lithograph
Located in Soquel, CA
were also portrait paintings of many of the tribal Chiefs and Sub-Chiefs that had come to Washington to
Watercolor, Laid Paper, Lithograph
$1,480Sale Price|20% Off
H 24.38 in W 19.82 in D 0.2 in
Wakechai (Crouching Eagle) A Saukie Chief Lithograph with Applied Watercolor
Located in Soquel, CA
the doorway. Importantly, there were also portrait paintings of many of the tribal Chiefs and Sub
Watercolor, Laid Paper, Lithograph
$2,430
H 45.625 in W 16.75 in
"Up North Birch Bark Series: Tree Spirit Chief, " Mixed Media by David Barnett
By David Barnett
Located in Milwaukee, WI
"Up North Birchbark Series: Tree Spirit Chief" is an original oil pencil and watercolor on birch
Birch, Ink, Watercolor
Indian Chief Oil Painting in Gold Frame
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Painting of a Native American man with a head dress believed to by a tribal chief. This is signed
Wood, Paint, Canvas
Signed Fred Crosson Indian Chief Oil Painting
By Fred Crosson
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This fine oil painting of a Indian chief is in a custom made contemporary gilded wood frame. This
$5,500
H 24 in W 28 in D 2 in
Hudson River School, Luminism Oil Painting After Thomas Moran Venice Boats
By (after) Thomas Moran
Located in Chesterfield, NJ
looks similar to others found online. The last two photos are of similar signatures from two paintings
Oil
$17,100
H 53.5 in W 42.5 in
Contemporary figurative textured oil painting indigenous feather colorful signed
By Ernesto Gutierrez (b.1941)
Located in Milwaukee, WI
signed the piece in the lower right. It depicts the Lakota band chief Kicking Bear. Painting Size: 42
Canvas, Oil
$8,640Sale Price|20% Off
H 33 in W 27 in D 2 in
Nude Female Portrait - Susannah - British 20's Impressionist art oil painting
By Philip Wilson Steer
Located in Hagley, England
stock has, perhaps, been Wilson Steer’s chief contribution to art in painting from Wilson, Gainsborough
Oil
$295
H 20 in W 24 in D 1 in
Vintage Still Life Oil Painting of Wine Glasses in Basket Sebastien Stoskopff
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Stoskopff's painting. His chief works hang in his hometown of Strasbourg, but some of the world's most
Wood, Paint
$16,500
H 44 in W 28 in D 2.5 in
"Bellerophon and Pegasus" Striking Art Deco Painting with Male Nude Mythological
By Bryson Burroughs
Located in Philadelphia, PA
leading Classicists of his day. Burroughs served as chief Curator of Paintings at the Metropolitan Museum
Paint
$1,250
H 28 in W 18.75 in D 0.05 in
Vintage Pichhavai Painting of Krishna and Gopis, Gouache on Silk Rajasthan India
Located in Moreno Valley, CA
Vintage Pichhavai Painting of Krishna and Gopis, Gouache & Gold on Cloth, Rajasthan Vibrant Indian
Silk
$64,802
H 48 in W 58 in
An equestrian portrait of Field Marshal Sir John Ligonier, 1st Earl of Ligonier
By David Morier
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years’ War, rising to the position of Commander-in-Chief
Oil
Chief Don Lelooska Native American Totem Pole
Located in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Chief Lelooska by Christine Normandin hard cover; and Echoes of the Elders the Stories and Paintings of
Copper
Monterey Pier
By Gregory Kondos
Located in San Francisco, CA
, allow us to place ourselves within the space of the painting. Chief curator and associate director at
Canvas, Oil
$1,575
H 23.5 in W 18 in
Wa-Kawn, A Winnebago Chief: Folio-sized Hand-colored McKenney & Hall Lithograph
By McKenney & Hall
Located in Alamo, CA
American entitled "Wa-Kawn, A Winnebago Chief", after a painting by Charles Bird King from McKenney and
Engraving
$45,000
H 14.97 in W 17.72 in
The Death of Coresus, 18th Century Watercolor and Ink Drawing, Framed
By Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Located in Paris, Île-de-France
We are grateful to Madame Yuriko Jackall, Chief Curator of French Paintings from the Wallace
Watercolor, Ink
$1,175
H 20 in W 14 in
Apauly-Tustennuggee: 19th C. Hand-colored McKenney & Hall Folio-sized Lithograph
By McKenney & Hall
Located in Alamo, CA
American entitled "Apauly-Tustennuggee, A Creek Chief" after a painting by Charles Bird King from McKenney
Engraving
$150 / item
H 2.5 in W 10.25 in D 13.38 in
In the Studio - A publishing collaboration between Gagosian Gallery and Phaidon
Located in New York, NY
Consultant at Gagosian Gallery, is Chief Curator Emeritus of Painting and Sculpture at The Museum of Modern
Paper
Dreaming Chief Painting by Kenneth Craft, 2015
Located in Orange, CA
Dreaming Chief Painting by Kenneth Craft, 2015 Additional information: Medium: Oil, acrylic, India
Oil, Acrylic, India Ink
CHIEF
By Frank Buffalo Hyde
Located in Santa Fe, NM
Recognized as a leader in contemporary Native Art, Hyde’s work draws upon imagery from popular culture to present alternate perspectives on contemporary Native experience. He is of N...
Acrylic, Canvas
Chief
By Billy Hassell
Located in Fort Worth, TX
Oil on canvas
Red Chief
By Rolf Hans
Located in Eltville, DE
Chief) - Basel 1968 Canvas: 120 x 120 cm Frame 135 x 135 cm From the artist's estate The world in
Acrylic
Fire Chief
By Deborah Oropallo
Located in San Francisco, CA
current work makes reference to European renaissance portrait painting, targeting the ability of paintings
Acrylic, Mixed Media, Wood Panel
Chief Geronimo Apache
By Roger Scott
Located in Graton, CA
Chief Geronimo was one of the last of the warriors of his tribe. He was photographed by Edward
Oil
Ransom of Red Chief
By George Grosz
Located in San Francisco, CA
Signed l/l: grosz Titled in graphite l/r: The Ransom of Red Chief
Watercolor, Paper
Unavailable
H 7 in W 5 in
Olaf Wieghorst Original Gouache Painting Native American Portrait Chief Signed
By Olaf Wieghorst
Located in Bloomington, MN
Olaf Carl Wieghorst Authentic and Original Gouache Painting, Professionally Custom Framed and
Gouache
Chinese. Japanese. Indian Chief.
By Julie Chang
Located in San Francisco, CA
Unavailable
H 47.25 in W 47.25 in
20th Century Rolf Hans Hard Edge Abstract Acrylic Painting, "Red Chief" in Red
By Rolf Hans
Located in Eltville, DE
in "Wegweiser" from 1969. The painting receives an increase of the optical illusion by the strongly
Acrylic
Unavailable
H 24 in W 30 in D 0.25 in
Stormy Morning on Chief Mountain in Glacier National Park Montana
By Nicholas Oberling
Located in New York, NY
Chief Mountain is the most revered place by the Blackfeet Nation. I painted it as a storm
Oil
Unavailable
H 12 in W 16 in D 0.25 in
Morning Light and Chief Mountain on the Blackfoot Reservation Montana
By Nicholas Oberling
Located in New York, NY
Plein aire done on the Blackfeet Reservation, of Chief Mountain in Glacier National Park, Montana
Oil
Vertical Psychedelic Acrylic Blue Nude on Plywood by Chief
Located in Pasadena, CA
"Vertical Psychedelic Blue Nude Painting on Plywood" by Chief challenges traditional artistic norms
Plywood, Acrylic
Indian Chief 'Spitite of the Wind' by Mark Rohrig (1955).
By Mark Rohrig
Located in Sint Annaland, NL
Indian Chief 'Spirite of the Wind'. Lithograph (69/125), signed by Mark Rohrig (1955). Framed (77
Ink, Paper
19th Century French Oil painting by Eduard Frere
Located in Oakville, ON
1843. Among his chief works are the two paintings, Going to School and Coming from School, The Little
Paint
Coral Mantis
By Jiri Naceradsky
Located in Barcelona, ES
. He was persecuted by communists until revolution in 1989, when he became a professor and a chief of
Oil
Blue Boudoir
By Jiri Naceradsky
Located in Barcelona, ES
. He was persecuted by communists until revolution in 1989, when he became a professor and a chief of
Oil
Amorous Millers
By Jiri Naceradsky
Located in Barcelona, ES
until revolution in 1989, when he became a professor and a chief of figural and monumental paintings on
Canvas, Oil
Nightly Dancing
By Jiri Naceradsky
Located in Barcelona, ES
until revolution in 1989, when he became a professor and a chief of figural and monumental paintings on
Canvas, Oil
Women of Pompeii
By Jiri Naceradsky
Located in Barcelona, ES
until revolution in 1989, when he became a professor and a chief of figural and monumental paintings on
Canvas, Oil
Gold Praying Mantis
By Jiri Naceradsky
Located in Barcelona, ES
until revolution in 1989, when he became a professor and a chief of figural and monumental paintings on
Canvas, Oil
Grand Budapest Hotel, The (2014)
Located in London, GB
recipient of a priceless painting and the chief suspect in her murder. Year: 2014 Nationality: United
Paper
Grand Budapest Hotel, The '2014' Poster
Located in London, GB
himself the recipient of a priceless painting and the chief suspect in her murder. Linen-backing: £250
Paper
Unavailable
H 51.19 in W 39.38 in D 3.94 in
Exceptional French Regence Period Giltwood Boiserie Mirror, France, circa 1725
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
France." The second introduction of this catalogue was written by Isabelle Cahn, Chief Curator of
Giltwood
Rare Original E.A. Burbank American Indian Sketch, Navajo, 1907
By Elbridge Ayer Burbank
Located in San Francisco, CA
portrait painter of Indian chiefs, leaving a rich historical legacy. He graduated from the Chicago Art
Paper
Rare, Original E. A. Burbank Sketch, Navajo, 1899
By Elbridge Ayer Burbank
Located in San Francisco, CA
painter of Indian chiefs, leaving a rich historical legacy. He graduated from the Chicago Art Academy
Acrylic on Board Painting signed L. Chief
Located in Pasadena, CA
This painting by Chief features a simple and minimalist background comprised of small crosses and
Acrylic, Board
20th Century Red Indian Chief Painting on Panel
By Roy Garnold
Located in Pease pottage, West Sussex
Small powerful Red Indian Chief Portrait, on panel, with original frame, Signed Roy Garnold
Wood
Indian Chief
Located in Douglas Manor, NY
5-999 Acrylic painting on canvas of an Indian chief. Signed Y Poul unframed
Sold
H 12 in W 9.5 in D 1 in
Lord Baden-Powell, Fine Portrait Oil Painting - Founder & Chief Scout
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Lord Baden Powell English School, circa 1930's signed lower corner, 'C.C. Harding' oil painting on
Oil
Donald "Putt" Putman "Old Chief" Original Painting, 20th Century
Located in San Francisco, CA
Donald "Putt" Putman "Old Chief" original painting, 20th century Native American Indian original
Paper
Mid-Century Portrait of Chief Sitting Bull Oil Painting
Located in Astoria, NY
Mid-Century oil painting on canvas depicting the portrait of Chief Sitting Bull (Lakota, American
Canvas, Paint
Sold
H 40 in W 40 in D 2 in
Hail to the Chief by Annie King, Vertical Abstract on Canvas Painting
By Annie King
Located in Atlanta, GA
'Hail to the Chief' is a mixed media on canvas abstract painting of vertical format created by
Canvas, Mixed Media
1985 Oil - Old Village Chief
Located in Corsham, GB
Well presented in a gilt effect frame. Signed illegibly and dated. On canvas on stretchers.
Oil
Sold
H 16 in W 20 in D 0.75 in
Chairs in Chief Michigan, Blue, Green Night Landscape Painting, Lawn and House
By Sophie Treppendahl
Located in Kent, CT
In this landscape painting by Sophie Treppendahl, a cabin with white lawn chairs in the garden is
Canvas, Oil
Fantastic Early 20thc Oil Painting Of Indian Chief In Or. Frame
Located in Los Angeles, CA
EARLY 20THC OIL PAINTING OF INDIAN CHIEF IN THE ORIGINAL PAINTED OAK FRAME.THIS WELL DONE OIL IS IN
Painting by DK "Death Of The Chief Of The Turtle Tribe"
Located in Camden, ME
Expressionist abstraction painted by DK, entitled "Death of the Chief of the Turtle Tribe." Signed
Mixed Media
Sold
H 16 in W 20 in D 0.75 in
Night Cabin in Chief, Landscape Painting, Lawn Chairs, House in Blue and Green
By Sophie Treppendahl
Located in Kent, CT
In this landscape painting by Sophie Treppendahl, a cabin with white lawn chairs in the garden is
Canvas, Oil
The Chief's Honor Blanket
Located in Colorado Springs, CO
Original Pastel and Colored Pencil Drawing signed by the Artist in the lower right corner.
Pastel, Color Pencil
An Exceptional Quality Orientalist Portrait of "The Moroccan Chief"
Located in Queens, NY
painting depicting a Moroccan Chief, probably from Algeria, dressed in traditional garb and head scarf with
Oil
Chief Red Cloud Signed and Dated 1982
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Signed and dated "Chief Red Cloud" by Marjorie Moore, 1982. This fine cont. oil painting is signed
Canvas
Sold
H 14 in W 11 in D 0.25 in
Chief Long Face by African American Artist Bai, Framed
By Bai (Carl Karni-Bain)
Located in New york, NY
Chief Long Face is a painting in the artist's most recent works on Powhatan Chiefs, Native American
Acrylic, Board, Ballpoint Pen
Sold
H 24 in W 84 in
Cory Pohlman Mixed Media "Green Frosting" Pastry Chief Cranbrook MFA
Located in Detroit, MI
Painting from the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. The Cranbrook Academy of Art was
Mixed Media, Board
Richard Nicholson of Blyth, Chief Carpenter, HMS Bellerophon
Located in Lymington, Hampshire
Blyth , Chief Carpenter, aboard H.M.S. Bellerophon at Trafalgar [with] Nelson’ , in a later oak frame
Paint
Sold
H 20 in W 16 in D 1.5 in
View in Chief, Michigan, Window with Trees and Sky in Gray, Green, Blue
By Sophie Treppendahl
Located in Kent, CT
. Signed and dated by artist on the verso. Sophie Treppendahl’s paintings investigate enchantment in the
Acrylic, Vinyl, Panel
Sold
H 11.5 in W 8.5 in D 0.25 in
Northwest Coast Native American Tlingit Chief Portrait of "Caw-dik-ney"
Located in Hudson, NY
From the collection of Dr, H. T. Luskey Magical portrait of a Tlingit Chief oil on board
Paint
Sold
H 30 in W 24 in D 2 in
French Oil on Canvas, American Indian Chief, Third Quarter of the 19th Century
Located in Atlanta, GA
Throughout the second half of the 19th century European painters would come to America and paint portraits of sitting American Indians, this example is in a carved and painted wooden...
Sold
H 17 in W 11 in
Chief Meyer - New York Giants Baseball Player Portrait in Catchers Mask
By Margie Lawrence
Located in Chicago, IL
John Tortes "Chief" Meyers was a Major League Baseball catcher for the New York Giants, Boston
Paper, Graphite
Figura, Muse
Located in Cotignac, FR
Expressionism prevailed in the 1950s as a chief method of painting, and explored ideas concerning the sublime
Canvas, Oil
Sold
H 40.56 in W 48.82 in D 3.94 in
'Along the Path, Oudenburg' by Louis Clesse (1889 – Brussels – 1961)
By Louis Clesse
Located in Knokke, BE
arts by his older brother Theo, who was the chief assistant in the decorative painting studio of Paul
Canvas, Oil
Sold
H 27.27 in W 23 in D 1.75 in
Original Oil on Canvas over Board by Listed Artist Morris Atkinson Blackburn
By Morris Atkinson Blackburn
Located in San Diego, CA
well done piece beautiful colors on a this portrait of American Indian chief. The painting without the
Wood
Sold
H 26.19 in W 22.64 in
Pastel Portrait MORSTADT bearded man Art deco Salon de Paris 1927 20th
Located in PARIS, FR
at the court of appeal, chief accountants and others. Our painting is one of these pastel portraits
Pastel
Abstract Bronze on Geode Tree Sculpture by Belva Ball circa 1960’s
By Belva Ball
Located in Ann Arbor, MI
1950s as a chief method of painting, and explored ideas concerning the sublime and spirituality. Artists
Bronze
Rene Magritte by Siegfried Gohr Art Book
By René Magritte
Located in Moreno Valley, CA
in Cologne. Gary Garrels is Elise S. Haas chief curator and curator of painting and sculpture at the
Paper
Chief Man
Located in Warren, NJ
This is an E. Irving Couse original oil painting Chief Man On Board. In good condition measures
Oil
American Indian Chief Oil Painting
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This amazing and bold Indian chief is so well done. A great addition for your cabin or ranch. The
early 20th c. Black Foot Chief Indian oil Painting
By B.J. Center 1
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Early 20th original framed oil painting is representative of Chief Eagle Calf of the Montana Black
Canvas
$4,500
H 36 in W 50 in D 2.75 in
Antique Western Oil on Canvas Painting Native American "The Captive" 1901
By Frank Paul Sauerwein
Located in Portland, OR
A large American Western, Native American oil on canvas landscape, by Frank Paul Sauerwein (1871-1910), "The Captive", 1901. This large oil on canvas depicts a Native American brave...
Canvas, Oil