Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Carrara Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Cast Stone
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Clay
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Metal
20th Century Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Resin, Lacquer
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Carrara Marble
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Cast Stone
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Shell
2010s American Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century European Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Porcelain
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Oak
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Limestone
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Limestone
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Blown Glass
1980s German Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Porcelain
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Stone
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Fruitwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Indonesian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Wood, Hardwood, Teak
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Limestone
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Plaster, Wood, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Other
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Shell
20th Century Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Onyx, Bronze
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Granite, Marble
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures
Bronze