Six young architects joined forces in the 1950s to create Branco & Preto in São Paulo. Together, they created high-end modern furniture inspired by the spirited reinvigoration of art and architecture in Brazil.
The six founders — Miguel Forte, Jacob Ruchti, Plínio Croce, Roberto Aflalo, Carlos Millan and Chen Y Hwa — all attended Mackenzie Architecture University, a school led by architect and modernist critic Cristiano Stockler das Neves who prioritized neoclassicism. As progressive students, the founders rebelled against this status quo in their work.
During the 1950s, there were few designers of modern furniture based in Brazil aside from Brazilian furniture firm Mòveis Artisticos Z and Portuguese-born furniture designer Joaquim Tenreiro. Branco & Preto helped fill a wide gap in the market.
Brazilian modernist pioneers Rino Levi and Gregori Warchavchik were important early connections. Through them, Ruchti and Forte met American architect Philip Johnson and German-American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe; meanwhile, Croce, Alfalo and Millan drew inspiration from the works of Austrian-American architect Richard Neutra and Hungarian-American architect and furniture designer Marcel Breuer.
As a proponent of “Rio modernism,” Branco & Preto often combined glass, iron and calacatta marble with Brazilian woods like jacaranda and caviuna to make its handcrafted furnishings. Free from plywood and screws, this furniture required the expertise of skilled woodworkers, especially for the MF5 armchair and slatted coffee table. Both designed by Millan, they are among Branco & Preto’s most recognized works.
On 1stDibs, find a collection of Branco & Preto tables, seating and case pieces and storage cabinets.
Mid-Century Modern Pair of MF5 Armchairs by Branco & Preto, 1953
By Branco & Preto
Located in New York, NY
Designed in 1953 by Carlos Milan and Miguel Forte for Branco & Preto, the MF5 Armchair stands as a milestone of Brazilian modern design. Crafted in solid rosewood with a handwoven ca...
Fabric, Cane, Wood
Pair of R3 Armchairs by Branco & Preto, Mid-Century Modern Brazilian, 1950s
By Branco & Preto
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Designed for the pioneering São Paulo collective Branco & Preto, the R3 armchairs embody the group’s synthesis of architectural rigor and understated luxury. Their geometric stru...
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-Century Modern "R3" Armchair by Branco & Preto, 1952
By Branco & Preto
Located in New York, NY
An iconic R3 Armchair by Branco & Preto, one of the pioneering studios of Brazilian modernism. Designed in the 1950s, these pieces exemplify the studio’s signature harmony between s...
Upholstery, Wood
$22,655 / set
Branco & Preto armchairs model n R3
By Branco & Preto
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Branco & Preto (1952-1965) Model n°R3 Pair of armchairs Imbuia wood and fabric Edited by Branco & Preto Creation date: circa 1952 H 75 × L 62 × P 75 cm Bibliography: Movel moderno no...
Fabric, Imbuia, Paint
Mid-Century Modern Pair of R3 Armchairs by Branco & Preto, 1952
By Branco & Preto
Located in New York, NY
An iconic pair of R3 Armchairs by Branco & Preto, one of the pioneering studios of Brazilian modernism. Designed in the 1950s, these pieces exemplify the studio’s signature harmony b...
Fabric, Rosewood
Mid-Century Modern Pair of M1 Armchairs by Branco & Preto, 1953
By Branco & Preto
Located in New York, NY
The M1 Armchair was designed in 1953 by Carlos Milan and produced by Branco & Preto, an architecture and design firm that opened in 1952 in São Paulo. Branco & Preto was one...
Bouclé, Rosewood
Branco e Preto Pair of Modern Brazilian Armchairs solid jacaranda wood, fabric
By Branco & Preto
Located in Barcelona, ES
Branco e Preto (Miguel Forte, Jacob Ruchti, Plinio Groce, Roberta Aflalo, Carlos Millan & Che Y Hwa) Pair of armchairs model “R3” Sold as individual it...
Upholstery, Jacaranda
$10,360Sale Price / set|20% Off
Branco & Preto Pair of Brazilian Modern Armchairs, "R3"
By Branco & Preto
Located in Whitstable, GB
The Lounge armchairs model “R3", were designed in 1952 by Jacob Ruchti for the Brazilian collective Branco & Preto, and manufactured by Mahlmeister & Cia in Brazil. Frame in Peroba...
Fabric, Hardwood
Mid Century Modern Upholstered Armchair
Located in Pasadena, TX
This chair is made of walnut. It's upholstered in a nice floral fabric. It's made is the style of Dux.
Upholstery, Walnut
Pair of Jens Risom Mid-Century Modern Armchairs
By Jens Risom
Located in New York, NY
Danish Jens Risom attributed Mid-Century Modern armchairs with new wool felt upholstery, circa 1960s . Button tufted. Tapered legs with minor loses and fading to wood. Good original ...
Wool
$4,129 / set
H 34.65 in W 28.75 in D 31.5 in
Pair of Paolo Buffa Mid-Century Modern Italian Armchairs, 1950s
By Paolo Buffa
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Beautiful pair of armchairs with curved armrests, made by Paolo Buffa in 1950. The structure in curved and padded wood, the upholstery was redone more than twenty years ago but is in...
Fabric, Beech
$12,500 / set
H 30.32 in W 32.29 in D 35.44 in
Pair of Mid Century Modern Armchairs, Europe Mid-20th Century
Located in Utrecht, NL
Mid century modern design in Europe was driven by a desire to balance comfort, clarity, and everyday use. Emerging after the Second World War, it favoured honest materials, soft scul...
Fabric, Wood
$3,303 / set
H 33.47 in W 29.14 in D 29.14 in
Pair of Mid-century Modern Italian Design Armchairs, 1950s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Pair of armchairs covered in eco-leather and brass feet, 1950s Italian design. The armchairs have original upholstery, as shown in the photos in good condition but with small signs o...
Brass
$2,123 / set
H 34.26 in W 37.41 in D 33.47 in
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Italian Satin Armchairs, 1950s
By Guglielmo Ulrich
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Pair of armchairs in the Ulrich style, structure and legs in solid wood, covering in satin, made in the 1950s Conditions as shown in the photos, it is advisable to redo the upholstery.
Satin, Beech
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Blue Velvet Armchairs
Located in Split, Splitsko-dalmatinska županija
Description: This exquisite pair of mid-century modern armchairs embodies both luxury and comfort, making them a perfect addition to any sophisticated interior. Upholstered in rich ...
Velvet, Beech
Pair Of Mid-Century Modern Walnut Armchairs By Gunlocke
By Gunlocke
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This pair of American Mid-Century Modern armchairs by the W. H. Gunlocke Chair Co. feature newly finished solid walnut frames and joinery with a beautiful wood grain, tapered legs an...
Walnut
Mid-Century Modern Armchair by DUX, Sweden, 1950s
By Dux of Sweden
Located in Göteborg, SE
A timeless Mid-Century Modern armchair produced by Swedish manufacturer DUX in the 1950s. This sculptural lounge chair features a beautifully crafted solid birch frame with gently cu...
Textile, Birch
$1,119Sale Price|20% Off
H 31.5 in W 23.5 in D 23.5 in
1950's Mid-Century Modern Walnut Armchair by Thonet
By Thonet
Located in Burbank, CA
Vintage original Midcentury Modern armchair for sale. Manufactured in the 1950's by Thonet, and still has the original tag nicely intact. It has the original naugahyde vinyl upholste...
Naugahyde, Walnut
$4,500 / set
H 32.29 in W 23.23 in D 31.5 in
Pair of Modern Brazilian Rosewood Armchairs by Gelli, circa the 1950s
By Gelli Indústria de Móveis
Located in New York, NY
Designed by Gelli, a pair of modern Brazilian armchairs, rosewood, and leather. Brazil, circa the 1950s. Pair of armchairs made in Brazilian Rosewood (Jacaranda) and recently reup...
Rosewood, Leather
Mid Century Modern Teak Armchair
By Kurt Olsen
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Mid Century Modern teak desk / armchair by Kurt Ostervig upholstered in cream / camel color leather.
Teak
"R3" Armchair, Branco & Preto, Brazilian Midcentury
By Branco & Preto
Located in Sao Paulo, SP
Branco & Preto was a design studio created in 1952 by a group of recently graduated architects. Young modernist enthusiasts, they needed the r...
Pair of Brazilian Jacaranda Cane Chairs by Studio Branco & Preto
By Branco & Preto
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Pair of Brazilian jacaranda cane chairs by Studio Branco & Preto
Cane, Jacaranda