French Decorative Boxes
to
160
1,254
17
9
56
426
772
26
214
283
152
56
21
40
66
33
53
42
83
15
7
167
137
57
50
42
32
18
16
14
14
12
12
10
7
6
2
1
596
379
338
163
157
615
604
4,912
1,280
1,276
1,213
1,051
Height
to
Width
to
1,280
1,273
1,276
67
23
20
19
17
Place of Origin: French
Art Deco Red Bakelite Box of Cylindrical Form, Black Bakelite Ball Feet and Knob
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
Art Deco cherry red Bakelite desk or vanity box of cylindrical form with a stepped molded base and conforming lid with a black Bakelite ball knob and raised on three black Bakelite b...
Category
Early 20th Century Art Deco French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Bakelite
A 1930s Art Deco Hand-Carved Oak French Box
Located in Aci Castello, IT
This is a 1930s French Art Deco hand-carved oak box, showcasing a unique blend of craftsmanship and geometric flair characteristic of the Art Deco period.
Solid oak wood, noted for i...
Category
Mid-20th Century Art Deco French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Oak
René Lalique a Tête de Femme powder box for Coty, ca. 1912
By René Lalique
Located in Aachen, DE
A Tête de Femme powder box for the perfume maker Coty, designed by René Lalique and made in his glassworks, likely those located in Combs-la-ville, which was before he opened a large...
Category
1910s Art Nouveau Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass
Art Nouveau Celtic Hound Casket Repoussé Box by Alfred Daguet
By Alfred Daguet
Located in Chicago, US
Note: We highly recommend shipping through 1stDibs for its cost effectiveness, full insurance coverage, and reliable handling. While standard parcel services are an option, the defau...
Category
Early 1900s Art Nouveau Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Brass, Enamel, Steel
Antique Gilt Paris Porcelain Table Snuff Box or Round Casket by Bloch & Bourdois
By Bloch & Bourdois
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A compelling round 19th century Paris porcelain box by Bloch and Bourdois.
With raised gold decoration, hand-painted vignettes and floral sprays, and a gilt bronze mount.
Base ...
Category
Late 19th Century Rococo Revival Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
1960's Vintage New Old Stock Boite Le Gall Carnot Tins - Large Quantity Availabl
Located in Hook, Hampshire
1960's Vintage New Old Stock Boite Le Gall Carnot Tins - Large Quantity Available.
We sourced these tins from a tin factory in the south east of France. New old stock and never use...
Category
1960s Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Steel
Limoges Porcelain Octagonal Trinket box
By Limoges
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This is a Limoges Porcelain Octagonal Trinket Box. Its background is hand painted pink and white. The top of the hinged lid is adorned with a green grass with three daisies. Some gil...
Category
20th Century Victorian French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
Hermès Sterling Silver Box circa 1950s by Ravinet d’Enfert
By Ravinet D' Enfert
Located in Bath, GB
A truly luxurious find, I have only ever seen these before in silver plate, this one in sterling silver with the "Minerva" mark (corresponding to 950/1000 for French silver).
The ...
Category
1950s Mid-Century Modern Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Silver Plate
ALFRED DUNHILL Paris 1928 Louis Kuppenheim Enameled Japonisme Box 935 Sterling
By Alfred Dunhill, Louis Kuppenheim
Located in Miami, FL
An enameled box by Louis Kuppenheim for Alfred Dunhill.
This is an extraordinary and extremely rare desk box with double enameling. The box have been created in the city of Pforzhei...
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Gold, Silver, Enamel
Mid Century Pink and Purple Ceramic Box with Flowers by Mithé Espelt
By Mithé Espelt
Located in Toronto, ON
An exceptional mid century glazed ceramic box with purple and pink with flowers by famed artist, Mithé Espelt. The box lid is ceramic with a blackened wood base.
Born in 1923, Mithé ...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic, Wood
19th Century French Napoleon III Black Lacquer Liqueur Box with Bronze Inlay
Located in Fayetteville, AR
Made of palissander, this lovely Napoleon III period liqueur box is lacquered in black, a method which became popular during Napoleon III's reign. The rose...
Category
1860s Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Lacquer, Mother-of-Pearl, Rosewood
French Antique Etched and Faceted Crystal Lidded Boxes with Bronze Ormolu, Pair
Located in Doylestown, PA
Pair of French antique etched and faceted cut crystal lidded boxes with ormolu mounts, c. early 20th century.
Gorgeous gilt bronze mounted boxes with intricately etched crystal of f...
Category
Early 20th Century Empire French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
Antique Charles X French Cut Glass Casket with a Bronze Mount
By Baccarat
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine antique French cut glass casket.
With a pressed and cut glass body and cover with a gilt bronze mount.
Together with an associated key fo...
Category
Early 19th Century Charles X Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Cut Glass
Limoges Porcelain Oval Trinket box
By Limoges
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This is a Limoges Porcelain Oval Trinket Box. Its background is hand painted light yellow. The top of the hinged lid is adorned with a large sunflower and the sides of its base with ...
Category
20th Century Victorian French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
French Majolica Yellow Duck Bank, circa 1900
Located in Austin, TX
Antique French Majolica yellow duck money bank, circa 1900.
Category
Early 1900s Country Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
French Vintage Silver Plate Bamboo Design Hinged Small Box Desk Accessory
Located in North Miami, FL
This lovely vintage silver-plate hinged box has raised and textural designs of bamboo forms in rows. The interior is wood and stained black. It is a heavy gage and makes a fabulous d...
Category
1970s Modern Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Silver Plate
Allegories of Art, French 19th Century Large Jewelry Casket After Clodion
By Claude Michel Clodion
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Large Napoleon III Jewelry Casket
In chiseled and silvered bronze, decorated with putti scenes in the style of Claude Michel dit Clodion (...
Category
1870s Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Bronze
René Lalique (1860-1945) « Boite Ronde Grande Muguet » Mint Green 1921
By René Lalique
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
René Lalique (1860-1945), Mint Opalescent Glass « Boite Ronde Grande Muguet » 1921
Mint green tinted molded-pressed opalescent glass box decorated with Lily of the Valley
Extremel...
Category
1920s Art Nouveau Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Art Glass
Antique French Victorian Jewelry Casket Keepsake Box
Located in Bradenton, FL
19th Century French Victorian Jewelry Casket. Casket features dark wood with cream colored adornments. It has a lift top with two swinging dra...
Category
19th Century Victorian Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Wood
French 19th Century Rosewood Writing Box
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A French traveling writing box made of rosewood during the 1800’s. The top of the box is inlaid with a mother-of-pearl monogrammed “Charlotte” l...
Category
19th Century Other Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Rosewood
19th Century French Small Porcelain Hand Painted Box by Limoge
Located in Sofia, BG
Tiny porcelain hand painted box by Limoge decorated with a rose and with small scissors as a clasp.
France, circa 1880.
Category
Late 19th Century Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
Decorative and Jewelry Box in Wood with Geometrical Inlays France 1970
Located in Auribeau sur Siagne, FR
This box is a jewelry box or a decorative box. It was made in the 1970s, in France. Its lid is made of a checkerboard rectangle in wood. It is brown in color.
Category
1970s Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Wood
Midcentury Hand Carved Solid Ebony Wood Box France, 1950s
Located in Auribeau sur Siagne, FR
French handcrafted solid ebony wood box made in the 1950s.
Can be used as a jewellery box or as a decorative object.
Good condition.
Category
1950s Mid-Century Modern Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Wood, Ebony
Gold box of Louis XVI period
Located in Paris, FR
Three-tones gold oval snuff box. The hinged lid is decorated with a country trophy medallion. The medallion is framed by a garland of green gold foliage and roses. The medallion is d...
Category
Late 18th Century Louis XVI Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Gold
Limoges Porcelain Sky Blue Round Trinket box
By Limoges
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This is a Limoges Porcelain Round Trinket Box. Its background is hand painted sky blue. The top of the hinged lid is adorned with a bouquet of colorful flowers with green branches ar...
Category
20th Century Victorian French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
19th C. Royal Casket Box/Safe with Coat of Arms, Gold, Damascene, Etched Steel
Located in New York, NY
An Incredible 19th Century Royal Casket Box/Safe with Coat of Arms, Made of Gold, Damascene, and Etched Steel. Charles Le Hon, a Belgian politician, lawyer and industrialist, served...
Category
1850s Renaissance Revival Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Gold, Steel
19th Century French Provençal Walnut Fariniere Box
Located in Winter Park, FL
A 19th century French Provençal fariniere, or decorative box made of walnut with fine hand-carved decoration of a large flower urn. Waxed patina. This...
Category
19th Century Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Walnut
An Art Nouveau Metal and Art Glass French Biscuit Box
Located in Catania, Sicilia
This Art Nouveau French biscuit box is a striking example of the elegance and craftsmanship characteristic of the Art Nouveau movement. The biscuit box typically features a metal bas...
Category
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Metal
Rochard Limoges Paris Perfume Bottle in Porcelain Box
By Rochard Limoges
Located in Philadelphia, PA
From Rochard, Limoges Paris, a hand enameled trinket box, a scent chest with a metal caged glass bottle, circa 1970-1980s.
The oval metal braced box has a domed lid with a tear-drop...
Category
Late 20th Century International Style French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Copper
Bronze and Porcelain Box, Napoleon III Period, 19th Century.
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Bronze and porcelain box, Napoleon III period, 19th century.
A 19th century Napoleon III period gilt bronze and Sèvres porcelain box, decorated with garlands and flowers.
H: 16cm, W...
Category
19th Century Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Bronze
A Sèvres Porcelain Box, Gilt Brass Mounting, 19th Century, Napoleon III Period.
By Manufacture Nationale de Sèvres
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
A Sèvres porcelain case, gilt brass mounting, 19th century, Napoleon III period.
An important Sèvres porcelain box, 19th century, Napoleon III period, gilt brass mounting.
H: 15.5cm...
Category
19th Century Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Brass
Maison Desny Style Art Deco Modernist Box Macassar and Chrome
By La Maison Desny, Desny
Located in Atlanta, GA
This gorgeous French Art Deco decorative box is reminiscent of Desny's work. It features Macassar wood hexagonal sides with chromed metal accents on the lid. French Art Deco decorati...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Chrome, Metal
Antique French Cranberry Glass Enamelled Box with Gnome and Girl
Located in Newark, England
ENAMELLED SCENE TO THE LID
From our Glassware collection, we are pleased to offer this Antique French Cranberry Glass Box. The box of oval form wi...
Category
Late 19th Century Belle Époque Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
French Majolica Money or Coin Bank Dog Circa 1900
Located in Austin, TX
French Majolica Money or Coin Bank Dog Circa 1900.
Category
Early 1900s Country Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
Large Cut Crystal Box with Gilt Bronze Mounts
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
Large Cut Crystal Box with Gilt Bronze Mounts. Exceptionally large size makes this piece ideal for a number of different uses.
Category
Early 20th Century French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Napoleon III Liquor Cellar in Ebony with Brass Inlay
Located in Paris, FR
Liquor cellar in brass inlaid ebony with crystal glassware. The top of the box is engraved with the initials of the owner. Front and top sides are decorated with golden rinceau, foli...
Category
19th Century Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze, Brass
Antique French Art Nouveau Repoussed Pewter and Wood Box with Blue Cabochons
By Alfred Daguet
Located in Bad Säckingen, DE
This exquisite antique French Art Nouveau trinket box features a beautifully crafted repoussed pewter lid with intricate floral motifs, set within a robust wooden body. The detailed ...
Category
Early 1900s Arts and Crafts Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Pewter
20th Century Louis Vuitton Trunk in Damier Canvas, Paris, C.1900
By Louis Vuitton
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
One of the rarest Louis Vuitton trunks to be offered, this trunk is covered in the world famous damier (checkerboard) canvas. Dating to around 1900, it is a perfect example of such trunks. With its leather trim, brass studs, fittings and locks it still shows the same elegance as it did well over 100 years ago and is a testament to the durability of the best trunk maker in the world.
Today it makes for a wonderful piece of interior design, both decorative and useful. This particular example has very unusual proportions, measuring 70cm in height but a narrower 90cm in width. Usually trunks with a height of 70cm have a width of 110cm, so quite possibly this trunk was a special order made for Mr or Mrs Waters. The lettering on both sides are original from the Louis Vuitton factory...
Category
20th Century French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Brass
Fantastic 19th Century French Dore Bronze Mounted Blue Opaline Crystal Box
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A Fantastic 19th century French Louis XVI Style Dore Bronze Mounted Blue Opaline Crystal Box. The box is composed of two sections of French opaline crystal which are mounted to a fab...
Category
1890s Louis XVI Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Gilt Bronze and Sèvres Style Porcelain Louis XVI Style Casket on Stand
Located in London, GB
Gilt bronze and Sèvres style porcelain Louis XVI style casket on stand
This magnificent Louis XVI style ormolu casket is supported by a mirror-topped table stand, which sits on four tapered, fluted legs connected by a curving X-form stretcher. In the centre of this stretcher is an ormolu urn decorated with rams heads, four hoof feet and birds on the top. The legs of the table are also ornately decorated with draped garlands and scrolled detailing. The apron is inset with Sèvres style porcelain plaques depicting scenes of cherubs and children in landscapes as well as decorative floral detailing, and is surmounted with laurel leaf mounts.
The casket itself is of oval architectural form, and is set on fourteen small feet. It features further porcelain plaques depicting cherubs, musical instruments and a central oval portrait of Queen Marie Antoinette within a crowned gilt cartouche. Her portrait is flanked by two cherubs and is sat within a decorative royal blue border, matching the turquoise colored borders of the other plaques. The reverse of the casket is similarly decorated and features a painted plaque of her husband King Louis XVI.
The plaques are separated by mounted ormolu columns decorated with crowns and draped laurel leaves, and each column is surmounted by floral crowns. Each curved side of the casket features an ormolu mask of a female figure, and the hinged lid is surmounted by two reclining female figures wearing draped dresses and holding a central crown. The casket opens at the lid to reveal a velvet interior.
There is an inscription below the portrait of Marie Antoinette which spuriously reads ‘This casket formerly property of Marie Antoinette, presented to my beloved wife as souvenir of our European tour / Sept 8th 1886 / Louis L...
Category
Late 19th Century Louis XVI Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ormolu
French Art Deco Chocolate Box, 1910s
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
French Art Deco chocolate box, 1910s. Without chocolate inside of course. A La Reine Margot, Biarritz, Cauterets, Lourdes. Cardboard box decorat...
Category
1910s Art Deco Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Paper
Wonderful French Bronze Diamond Cut Crystal Baccarat Cylindrical Box Casket
By Baccarat
Located in Roslyn, NY
A Wonderful French Bronze & Diamond Cut Crystal Baccarat Style Cylindrical Form Box / Casket
Category
20th Century Belle Époque French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Crystal and Gilt Brass Box, 19th Century, Napoleon III Period.
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Crystal and gilt brass box, 19th century, Napoleon III period.
A 19th century Napoleon III period crystal and gilt brass box.
H: 11.5cm. D: 14cm
Category
19th Century Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Brass
Art Deco 1930s Ceramic Powder Bowl by Llane, Boulogne
Located in Devon, England
Art Deco 1930s ceramic powder bowl signed by Artist LLANE with manufacturers mark underneath. Beautiful vibrant coloring with fine and delicate detailing to the face, beautifully and...
Category
Mid-20th Century Art Deco French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
Large French Cut Crystal Rectangular Table Box, Attributed to Baccarat
By Baccarat
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Large French Cut Crystal Rectangular Table Box, Attributed to Baccarat
France, 1900s
A magnificent large French-cut crystal rectangular table box, attributed to Baccarat, France, c...
Category
20th Century Neoclassical French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Brass
A Sèvres style antique French fan shaped porcelain jewellery box
Located in London, GB
A Sèvres style antique French fan shaped porcelain jewellery box or casket dating from the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
Hand painted wit...
Category
Late 19th Century Napoleon III Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
Puiforcat, Art Deco, Sterling Silver Crystal Jadeite Box, Paris, circa 1925
By Puiforcat
Located in Lausanne, CH
Art Deco period Puiforcat, a square covered biscuit box, cut crystal, sterling silver lid, jadeite handle. The piece is fully stamped and hall marked. The craftmanship is exquisite, ...
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Jade, Sterling Silver
Porcelain Peint a la Main Vintage Grand Piano Trinket Box by Limoges
By Limoges
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful porcelain peint a la main (hand painted) vintage grand piano trinket box by Limoges, circa 1980s. This unusual piece is in very good vintage condition and measures 1.75"W x...
Category
20th Century French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
Vintage Limoges 22k Gold Trinket Ashtray Louis XVI Courtesan Scene
By Limoges
Located in BILBAO, ES
Elegant vintage Limoges 22-karat gold trinket ashtray
French vintage Limoges porcelain in cobalt royal blue with fine gold decor.
Marked on base as “Limog...
Category
Late 19th Century Louis XVI Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Enamel, Gold Leaf
Majolica Grapes Tureen Sarreguemines, circa 1930
By Sarreguemines
Located in Austin, TX
Majolica grapes tureen Sarreguemines, circa 1930.
Category
1930s French Provincial Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
An 18th Century Meissen Porcelain Box, Louis XV Period.
By Meissen Porcelain
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
An 18th century Meissen porcelain box, Louis XV period.
An 18th century Meissen porcelain box, Louis XV period, gilt brass mounting.
H: 14cm, W: 9cm, D: 9cm
Category
18th Century Louis XV Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Brass
French Dore Bronze Mounted Blue Opalescent and Dore Bronze Finial Covered Box
Located in New York, NY
A French dore bronze mounted blue opalescent and dore bronze finial covered box. This round form box is very unusual with a blue opalescent color and dore bronze mount. The top is fi...
Category
1920s Louis XVI Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Early Original R & Y Augousti Paris Seashell Marquetry Box
By R & Y Augousti
Located in Atlanta, GA
This is an early original lidded box designed by the famed decorative arts design firm Ria & Youri Augousti, Paris. The elegant piece boasts geometric seashell marquetry with trim ac...
Category
1990s Art Deco French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Shell, Wood
Stylish Set Burl / Burr Wood Two Jewelry Caskets / Boxes With Picture Frame
Located in Lisse, NL
Clever designs and perfect condition pair of antique jewelry boxes with curved tops + photo frame with curved front.
The burl or burr nutwood that was used to create these two stunn...
Category
Early 20th Century Arts and Crafts French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Brass, Metal
White Majolica Pate Tureen Digoin Sarreguemines Circa 1950
By Digoin & Sarreguemines
Located in Austin, TX
White Majolica Pate Tureen Digoin Sarreguemines Circa 1950.
Category
1950s Rustic Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
19th Century French Bronze Box with Semi Precious Stones
Located in Houston, TX
19th century French bronze box with semi precious stones.
Lovely 19th century French Baroque style bronze box or jewel casket with semi...
Category
19th Century Baroque Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Multi-gemstone, Bronze
Art Deco 1930s Ceramic Bonbonniere, Half Doll, Powder Box, circa 1930
Located in Devon, England
Beautifully styled is this 1930s Art Deco French Bonbonniere. Part of the half doll, powder box, jar family. Typical Art Deco coloring which is as b...
Category
Mid-20th Century Art Deco French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
A Ceramic Box by Gustave Reynaud Vallauris France 1960s
By Gustave Reynaud
Located in HYÈRES, FR
A ceramic box by Gustave Reynaud Vallauris France 1960s.
Atelier " Le Mûrier "
With stylised birds.
Signed under.
In good condition.
Category
1960s Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Ceramic
Louis XV Gold & Lacquer Snuff Box
Located in New York, NY
Louis XV gold & lacquer snuff box
Circa Paris, France 1760/1761
With the Charge and Decharge Marks of Eloy Brichard 1756 - 1762
Circular Gold-lined bo...
Category
Mid-18th Century Antique French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Gold
Art Deco Carved Wood Box with Metal Accent, France circa 1930
By Decorative Arts Studio
Located in Atlanta, GA
This wood box was expertly crafted in France during the 1930s and will make a statement in any room. The box has a unique and eye-catching design, with a beautiful wood grain of oak ...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Metal, Chrome
Cigar Box or Decorative Box in Burled Wood, Brown Color, France, 20th Century
Located in Auribeau sur Siagne, FR
This box is in burl wood. It can be used as a cigar box or decorative box. It has been made in France in the 1970s. The color is brown, and it is in good condition. Small Size.
Category
1970s Hollywood Regency Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Wood
Limoges Porcelain Needle Trinket box
By Limoges
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This is a Limoges France Porcelain Needle Trinket Box. Its background is white. It is hand painted and adorned with a bouquet of flowers hold by a pink long bow. Also beside the bouq...
Category
20th Century Victorian French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Porcelain
Auguste Leroy & Cie (1912-1935) Paris Art Deco Baccarat Silver and Enamel Box
By Auguste Leroy
Located in CA, CA
Auguste Leroy Paris & Cie (1912-1935) Art Deco Baccarat box, sterling silver with black enamel lid and jadeite Chinoiseries chimera shaped handle. Hallmarked
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage French Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Height Airs Swiss Cylinder Music Box, circa 1880
Located in Marseille, FR
Napoleon III music box with 8 bee melodies including 4 complications. Ability to play and replay loops melodies. Possibility to add to engage a resonator and or activate small bees t...
Category