Neoclassical Folk Art
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Fir
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Fir
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Cotton
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper, Iron
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas
1880s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pine
15th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Clay, Pottery
1990s Philippine Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas, Hardwood, Paint
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Leather
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood, Paint
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal, Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic, Ironstone
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool, Cotton
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Plaster, Paint
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Brass
20th Century North American Neoclassical Folk Art
Gold
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
20th Century German Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Paper
20th Century North American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wire
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Silk, Upholstery, Pine, Giltwood, Lacquer, Paint
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Carrara Marble
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Other
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Mirror
19th Century Mexican Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Limestone
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Paint
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Giltwood, Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool
Early 1800s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Silver
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Early 17th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood, Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pottery
1990s American Neoclassical Folk Art
Glass, Wood, Paper
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pottery