Neoclassical Folk Art
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Velvet
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Leather
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool, Cotton
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper, Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Fabric, Wood
17th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Brass
20th Century North American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wire
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Cotton
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pottery
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
1880s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Giltwood, Paint
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
Late 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Folk Art
Acrylic
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
15th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Clay, Pottery
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic, Ironstone
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Plaster, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood, Giltwood, Paint
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool, Cotton
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Paint, Paper
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Silk, Upholstery, Pine, Giltwood, Lacquer, Paint
Late 19th Century North American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Iron
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Marble
1990s American Neoclassical Folk Art
Glass, Wood, Paper
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Marble
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Carrara Marble
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Gold Leaf
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Brass
Late 19th Century Scandinavian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Beech
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Paint
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
1860s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
Early 17th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Cotton
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood, Paint
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pottery
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pine
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood





