Louis XIV Lighting
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Silver Plate, Bronze, Tin
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Brass
20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Louis XIV Lighting
Cut Glass
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Giltwood
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Silver, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Iron
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Iron
Early 20th Century American Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
1910s French Vintage Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
1940s French Vintage Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Louis XIV Lighting
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
1980s European Vintage Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Iron
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Metal
Late 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu
Early 20th Century Spanish Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Brass, Ormolu
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Iron
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Louis XIV Lighting
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Metal, Iron
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Lighting
Amethyst, Rock Crystal, Wrought Iron, Silver Leaf
1850s French Antique Louis XIV Lighting
Ormolu