Lioness with Cubs, African Wildlife Natural History Lithograph, 1816
This original hand-colored lithograph depicts one of the most captivating scenes in early natural history illustration: a lioness resting with her playful cubs. Combining scientific observation with artistic sensitivity, the image captures both the strength and maternal character of one of the world's most iconic animals.
Created by Swiss artist Karl Joseph Brodtmann (1787–1862), the print was published in Lindau in 1816 as part of the renowned Naturhistorische Bilder-Gallerie aus dem Thierreiche. Produced during the pioneering era of lithographic printing, the series introduced European audiences to exotic wildlife from across the globe through beautifully executed hand-colored illustrations.
The composition portrays a lioness reclining on the ground while several cubs climb, play, and gather around her. Unlike many zoological illustrations of the period that focused solely on anatomical representation, Brodtmann created a lively and affectionate family scene that conveys both natural behavior and emotional warmth. The result is a print that appeals equally to collectors of natural history and decorative art.
Known as the "Queen of Beasts," the lioness plays the central role within the social structure of a pride. She is responsible for most hunting activities and the care and protection of young cubs. Brodtmann's depiction highlights this nurturing aspect of lion behavior while maintaining the scientific accuracy expected from early nineteenth-century natural history publications.
The delicate hand coloring, subtle landscape details, and expressive treatment of the animals demonstrate why Brodtmann remains one of the most admired natural history illustrators of his era. His works are increasingly sought after for their decorative appeal, historical importance, and connection to the golden age of scientific illustration.
Today, original Brodtmann wildlife lithographs are highly desirable among collectors of zoology, safari art...
Category
Early 19th Century Antique Swiss Furniture