Medieval Seating
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Seating
Leather, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Seating
Iron
18th Century French Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
18th Century French Antique Medieval Seating
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Seating
Wood, Oak
Late 20th Century North American Medieval Seating
Wrought Iron
1890s English Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
1870s English Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
1850s American Antique Medieval Seating
Pine
1890s French Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Mid-20th Century Unknown Medieval Seating
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Seating
Brass, Iron
Mid-19th Century European Antique Medieval Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Mid-19th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
18th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Early 20th Century Danish Medieval Seating
Lambskin, Oak
17th Century European Antique Medieval Seating
Wood
17th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
2010s American Medieval Seating
Copper, Steel
17th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
1840s British Antique Medieval Seating
Hardwood
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Medieval Seating
Walnut
Early 19th Century British Antique Medieval Seating
Beech
18th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Early 1900s English Antique Medieval Seating
Leather, Hardwood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Medieval Seating
Fabric, Oak, Paint
19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
20th Century American Medieval Seating
Brass
Mid-19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
20th Century Medieval Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Mahogany
1870s French Antique Medieval Seating
Textile, Oak
20th Century Medieval Seating
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
20th Century English Medieval Seating
Elm, Yew
Mid-20th Century Medieval Seating
Metal
20th Century English Medieval Seating
Elm, Yew
Late 20th Century British Medieval Seating
Wrought Iron
1950s European Vintage Medieval Seating
Oak
19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Early 20th Century Medieval Seating
Oak
1950s Swedish Vintage Medieval Seating
Oak
19th Century British Antique Medieval Seating
Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
16th Century Swiss Antique Medieval Seating
Pine
1950s European Vintage Medieval Seating
Oak
20th Century English Medieval Seating
Iron
19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Late 20th Century North American Medieval Seating
Metal, Gold Leaf
19th Century English Antique Medieval Seating
Late 19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Walnut
1950s European Vintage Medieval Seating
Oak
Mid-19th Century Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Seating
Oak
Mid-20th Century Unknown Medieval Seating
Fabric, Wood