Bronze Gueridon
to
21
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
137
79
210
13
1
50
21
18
18
11
4
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
118
91
14
28
27
14
7
1
4
4
5
4
7
2
47,702
791
700
504
383
201
177
15
4
3
224
216
217
5
4
2
2
2
Material: Bronze
Doris Cast Bronze Multifaceted Side Table with Tuscan Green Patina
By Fred&Juul
Located in Fiesole, Florence
Inspired by Doric columns in archaic architecture, the extruded multi-point star side table is cast in bronze and finished with a black and green patina that is an exclusive Tuscan s...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Aluminum, Bronze, Brass
20th Century Meret Oppenheim Traccia Side Table by Simon Gavina Golden '70s
Located in Turin, Turin
This table is a surrealist piece of furniture made while International Style was popular. Meret Oppenheim was a German-born Swiss artist and designer best known for her teacup lined ...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
19th Century Neoclassical Style Bronze Rams Heads Gueridon
Located in Houston, TX
A 19th century French neoclassical style patinated bronze gueridon with white marble top. This beautiful table features rams heads, garlands of oak leaves and quintessential classica...
Category
19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Carrara Marble, Bronze
Jacques Adnet Style French Clock Table, circa 1950
Located in Miami, FL
Jacques Adnet style French clock table, circa 1950, animals and music instrument décor, see pictures
Unusual piece, bronze, brass and faux leather.
Category
1950s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Brass, Bronze
A French Bronze Gueridon, 19th Century
Located in ARMADALE, VIC
A French Bronze Gueridon, 19th Century
The bronze cross frame base to black stone inset top. A fine traditional Campaign form having Bronze Strap frames with the legs terminating in...
Category
19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Stone, Bronze
$6,000 Sale Price
80% Off
Set of 3 pedestals in gilt bronze by Studio Glustin
Located in Saint-Ouen (PARIS), FR
Set of 3 pedestals in gilt bronze and Murano glass tops.
Creation by Studio Glustin.
Italy, 2025.
Dimensions:
- Diam 40 x H 68cm
- Diam 40 x H 63cm
- Diam 40 x H 58 cm
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
$11,833 / set
Pair Of Neoclassical Style Bronze Gueridon Tables for Restoration
Located in Bridgeport, CT
The pair with fine traditional Campaign form having Bronze Strap frames with the legs terminating in a delicately rendered Paw foot. The Stone tops in a deep black with good color d...
Category
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Stone, Bronze
Pair of Neo-Pompeian Gueridons Malachite top , by H. Picard, France, c. 1865
By Henri Picard
Located in PARIS, FR
A similar model was exhibited at the 1889 Paris Universal Exhibition.
Rare pair of round table made of patinated and gilded bronze with a top veneered with malachite and circled with bronze mounts adorned with ovum and beads. They stands on three patinated bronze feet with lion heads and paws, linked with gilded bronze X braces.
Related Works:
The feet of these gueridons adopt a sleek design and are adorned with claws and lion heads. Inspired by a well-known model in the Barbedienne Company production and it has been reused many times by his workshop. These gueridons shows how the Barbedienne Company offered a range of furniture from the designs of its decorator Louis-Constant Sévin. He designed this model of gueridon few time after he joined the Barbedienne Company in 1855 and this model can be seen on different interior decorations of the Second Empire.
A tripod gueridon with feet like these ones can be seen on a picture showing the cold room of the Pompeiian house built for Prince Napoleon. (see picture attached, photograph by Laplanche J et Cie, between 1860-1866, Musée Carnavalet, Paris, PH15305). Most of the Ancient style furniture was made by Charles Rossigneux (1818-1908) but this gueridon shows that the Barbedienne Company took also part to this work.
Biography:
Henri Picard was established in Paris, 6 rue Jarente from 1831 to 1839 and then 10 rue de la Perle from 1840 to 1864. He worked on the Emperor Napoleon III’s apartments gilding at the Louvre Palace. His production was in a rich and fine style, like a Japanese style inkwell, or his Pompeian style dining table centerpieces...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Greek Revival Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Malachite, Bronze
Louis XV Style Marquetry and Gilt Bronze Gueridon, 19th Century
Located in LA CIOTAT, FR
An exquisite French round guéridon or side table in the Louis XV style, dating from the 19th century. The top is beautifully veneered in a radial marquetry pattern, likely composed o...
Category
19th Century French Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze and Marble Gueridon Table
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze and Marble Gueridon Table
Beautiful piece purchased in France. Age appropriate wear, see detailed photos or message us with questions.
Category
19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
George Jacob Desmalter Empire Gueridon Round center Table Estampille 19th C. LA
Located in West Hollywood, CA
George Jacob Desmalter Empire Gueridon Round center Table Estampille 19th C. LA . Rare Exquisite Early 19th century Empire Gueridon with classic...
Category
Early 19th Century French Empire Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Metal, Bronze
$46,400 Sale Price
20% Off
20th Century Italian Empire Style Wooden Guéridon with Bronze and Marble Top
Located in Casale Monferrato, IT
20th Century Italian Empire Style Wooden Guéridon with Bronze and Marble Top. We present this splendid gueridon table, made in Italy in the second half of the 20th century. Made of s...
Category
20th Century Italian Empire Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
$2,027 Sale Price
32% Off
Wonderful Pair Directoire French Bronze Gueridon Side Tables Black Marble Tops
Located in Roslyn, NY
A Wonderful Pair Of French Neoclassical Louis XVI Style Bronze Gueridon Directoire Side Tables With Black Marble / Granite Inset Tops Leading To Paw Feet.
Category
20th Century French Directoire Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Granite, Marble, Bronze
19th Century Louis XV Guéridon Table with Marquetry and Gilt Bronze
Located in LA CIOTAT, FR
This exquisite round guéridon was crafted in France in the 19th century, inspired by the graceful lines and rich ornamentation of the Louis XV style. Designed as an elegant accent or...
Category
19th Century French Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
French Louis XVI Mahogany Guéridon with Marquetry Top and Bronze Mounts
Located in Dallas, TX
Crafted in France circa 1930, this elegant early 20th century guéridon is designed in the Louis XVI style and features a round mahogany top with finely executed marquetry in a radiat...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Brass, Bronze
Pair of Louis XVI Style Bronze Gueridon Tripod Tables
Located in Vero Beach, FL
Pair of most elegant French 20th century Louis XVI style Gueridons side tables. The base is a solid bronze tripod pedestal supporting an openwork bronze basket with cast female heads...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
$2,240 Sale Price / set
20% Off
French 19th Century Louis XVI Style Ormolu-Mounted Mahogany Two-Tier Tea-Table
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A very fine French, 19th century Louis XVI style ormolu-mounted mahogany two-tier tea-table etagere attributed to François Linke (1855-1946). The oval Basque Jaspe marble top with a ...
Category
Early 1900s French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
$18,950 Sale Price
45% Off
Very Fine Pair Marble Top Gilt Bronze Gueridons after Adam Weiswiler
Located in Bridgeport, CT
Fine neoclassical style circular bronze stands with black marble tops. Raised on three double faux bamboo from bronze legs mounted on an incurved tripod base in figured wood. With th...
Category
20th Century Neoclassical Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
Maison Jansen Style Round Brass Gueridon with Scroll Arms and Lion Claw Feet
Located in Bedford Hills, NY
A rare and highly decorative round side table or gueridon in the manner of Maison Jansen. This piece features a refined Neoclassical silhouette combined with the bold, luxurious elem...
Category
Early 20th Century Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Louis XVI Style, Hollywood Regency, Bronze, Green Marble, Gueridons, 20th c.
Located in Manhasset, NY
Louis XVI Style, Hollywood Regency, Bronze, Green Marble, Rams Head Gueridons, France, 20th c.
A fine pair of French 20th century Louis XVI style ormolu and malachite-style marble g...
Category
1930s European Louis XVI Vintage Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Pair of 20th Century Gilt Bronze and Marble Gueridon Tables
Located in Bridgeport, CT
An extraordinary pair of Louis XVI style Gilt Bronze Gueridon tables featuring circular white marble tops and open lower shelves. Raised on tripods of saber legs with elegant and det...
Category
20th Century European Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Fine Pair of French Bronze and Malachite Directoire Gueridons Mid 20th Century
Located in Dallas, TX
A fine pair of early to mid 20th century French gilt bronze and malachite topped gueridon cigarette tables.
Category
Early 20th Century French Directoire Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Malachite, Bronze
French Louis XV Style Ormolu-Mounted and Marquetry Gueridon Side Table
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A fine French 19th-20th century Louis XV style gilt bronze-mounted mahogany and tulipwood marquetry gueridon side-table. The circular top inlaid with a floral design marquetry and sy...
Category
Early 1900s French Louis XV Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze, Ormolu
$14,950 Sale Price
21% Off
Hervé van der Straeten, Gueridon Volubile No. 538, Side Table, France, 2017
Located in New York, NY
This contemporary table features a marinace marble top set with cross-sectioned stones, as well as three lopsided bronze supports, each with a gilt bron...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
French Marble and Bronze Gueridon Table
Located in New York, NY
Antique bronze gueridon in the French Napoleon III period style with variegated charcoal/green marble top and x-form stretcher and scrolling foliate supports. 30 1/4 inches tall and...
Category
Late 19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Adam Weisweiler Attr., Gueridons, Ormolu Bronze, Marble, France, 19th Century
By Adam Weisweiler
Located in Manhasset, NY
Pair of French Ormolu Marble Gueridons, Circular, 19th Century; Attributed to Adam Weisweiler
A pair of the absolute finest jeweler quality bronze gueridons. The pair supporting mar...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Gueridon Table Patinated and Gilt-Bronze with Marble Top
Located in Lake Worth, FL
For FULL item description click on More Details below.
Shipping Quote Information
The shipping quote stated in the listing was from 1st Dibs and they normally set all the costs and ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Metal, Bronze
$2,297 Sale Price
54% Off
Pair Pompeiian Grand Tour Bronze Gueridon Tables, tripod legs with pawed feet
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Exquisite pair of Continental bronze gueridons inspired by classical Pompeian design. Each table features intricately cast figures with mythological motifs, detailed foliate scrollwo...
Category
Early 20th Century European Grand Tour Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
French Empire Bronze Table Credited to Sormani
By Paul Sormani
Located in Roma, IT
Important a late ronde table, made in France entirely of gilded bronze.
Features a circular top of white Carrara marble, enclosed by a frame finely decorated with palmettes. It rests...
Category
Early 19th Century French Empire Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Carrara Marble, Bronze
Nicholas I Period Russian Malachite Side Table with Gilt Bronze Base
Located in London, GB
Nicholas I period Russian malachite side table with gilt bronze base
Russian c. 1840
Measures: Height 77cm, diameter 89cm
This is a truly excepti...
Category
1840s Russian Neoclassical Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Tall Brazier Table by Rick Owens
By Rick Owens
Located in Geneve, CH
Tall brazier table by Rick Owens
2007
Dimensions: L 42 x W 42 x H 59 cm.
Materials: Bronze
Weight: 25 kg
Available in black finish or...
Category
2010s French Modern Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
$14,641 / item
Louis XVI marquetry and gilt bronze pedestal table with marble top
Located in Paris, FR
Louis XVI-style pedestal table, remarkable for the elegance of its lines and the quality of its materials. The inlaid precious wood veneer belt is richly adorned with two-tone finely...
Category
1880s French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
French 19th Century Gilt And Patinated Bronze Side Table
By Paul Sormani
Located in Norwood, NJ
Finest quality 19th century French Louis XVI style gilt and patinated bronze side table/gueridon with breccia violetta marble top. Oval form table with four tapered column supports c...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Breccia Marble, Bronze
Modernist Side Table in Wood and Bronze Feet By Valerie Lebis
Located in Bochum, NRW
Small table, base and top in circular wood, joined by three gilt bronze feet.
Two ancient feet in curved metal moldings, of neoclassical inspiration, contrasting with a contemporary...
Category
20th Century French Neoclassical Revival Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
End Table Mahogany and Ormolu Bronze, Marble Top
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Unsual mahogany and bronze end table louis XVI style of high quality,the belt is decorated with finely chiseled bronze .the legs are trimmed...
Category
1890s French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
A Pair Of Gilt Bronze And White Marble Guèridon Tables
Located in Bradenton, FL
Pair of Gilt Bronze With White Marble Guèridon Tables. The set features small round tables with the marble top raised on three in-curved supports joined by a marble inset undershelf ...
Category
20th Century French Directoire Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Rare Matched Pair of French Solid Bronze and Black Granite Top Large Gueridons
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This rare matched pair of French gueridons exemplifies refined elegance, superior craftsmanship, and timeless design. Each table features a sturdy solid bronze frame, beautifully cas...
Category
1980s French Neoclassical Revival Vintage Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Granite, Bronze
Pair of End Tables by Alberto Orlandi, Pair of Gueridon Tables with Marble Tops
Located in Miami, FL
A very fine pair of end tables or side tables by Alberto Orlandi or pair of Neoclassical style gueridon tables with marble top. These fine quality end tables feature with phoenix head and hoof motifs in brass and steel, circa 1970's.
These stylish black marble top side tables...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Steel
French Louis XVI Style Mahogany Bronze Gueridon Side Table
By Adam Weisweiler
Located in Shippensburg, PA
FRENCH LOUIS XVI STYLE GILT-BRONZE, POLISHED BRASS AND MAHOGANY GUERIDON
Modeled after the design by Adam Weisweiler 20th century
Item # 407UNK10P
This gorgeous 20th century interp...
Category
20th Century European Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Brass, Bronze
French 19th Century Mahogany & Ormolu Mounted Side Table
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A very fine French 19th-early 20th century Louis XV style mahogany, tulipwood, parquetry and ormolu mounted oval gueridon side table with a Brêche Violette marble top, attributed to François Linke (1855-1946). The inset oval Brêche Violette marble top with a gilt-bronze surround, above a lozenge parquetry frieze with foliate ormolu mounts, with a drawer to one side, on cabriole legs headed by clasps and joined by an 'X'-shaped stretcher centered by a finial, on scroll sabots. Unsigned. Circa: Paris, 1900.
François Linke (1855-1946) was one of the most celebrated ébénistes of his time. Born in Pankraz, Bohemia, Linke moved to Paris in 1875 and six years later established independent ateliers at 170, rue de Faubourg St. Antoine. As was the practice among contemporaries and noteworthy predecessors, such as Alfred Beurdeley and Henry Dasson, Linke initially produced furniture derived from styles popular during the 18th century ancien régime. By 1900, his worldwide reputation as an individualistic master of high quality furniture was already established. However, with a huge display, placing his extravagant pieces in room settings and winning the Médaille d'Or for his Grand Bureau, Linke's participation in the Paris 1900 exhibition...
Category
Early 1900s French Louis XV Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
$18,950 Sale Price
41% Off
French Ormolu Bronze Malachite and White Marble Gueridon Table, circa 1870
Located in Queens, NY
A French Ormolu bronze malachite and white marble Gueridon table, in the Empire style,
circa 1870
The circular top supported on three bronze winged female...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Empire Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Malachite, Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
$14,000 Sale Price
20% Off
Neoclassical Style Bronze and Granite Topped Gueridon
Located in Dallas, TX
An unusual early 20th century, bronze gueirdon. A circular granite top sits over conforming frieze with conjoined swirl waves, raised on tall legs with lion heads and ending in cast...
Category
Early 20th Century French Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Granite, Bronze
$1,680 Sale Price
30% Off
Neoclassical Style Gilt Bronze Mounted Wooden Side Table
Located in London, GB
This Neoclassical style mahogany side table is inset with a circular white veined marble top that is bounded by a gilt bronze gallery. Below the top, set into the apron, are four piv...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Ormolu, Bronze
Rare Fine Quality Gilded Bronze Gueridon by Maison Bagues
Located in Montreal, QC
Rare fine quality gilded bronze guéridon by Maison Baguès with palm motif tripod base the gallery top fitted with "Verde Antico marble".
Category
1940s French Vintage Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
Pair of Neo-Greek Gueridons Attr. to L.C Sevin & F. Barbedienne, France, c. 1880
Located in PARIS, FR
Pair of patinated and gilded bronze high guéridon attributed to L.C Sevin and F. Barbedienne, with for each of them, three paw feet joined by X shaped stretche...
Category
1880s French Greek Revival Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Garouste & Bonetti solid oak and patinated bronze gueridon table 1987
Located in Paris, IDF
Nice gueridon table by Elizabeth Garouste & Mattia Bonetti, designed in 1987 by the iconic duo, and edited by B.G.H. Editions. The three large feet are made in solid patinated bronze...
Category
1980s French Modern Vintage Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
Louis XVI Gilt Bronze and Marble Gueridon Table
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
18th/19th Century Louis XVI Gilt Bronze and Marble Gueridon Table
Category
19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
19th C. French Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze & Grey Marble Gueridon
Located in Atlanta, GA
19th Century French Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze & Grey Marble Gueridon with Rams’ Head Detail
Category
19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
A Pair of French Paris Mid-Century-Modern Side Tables
Located in New York, NY
A Marvelous Pair of French Paris Mid-Century-Modern Side Tables, possibly Jansen. Each table has a rectangular black marble top with a polished surface and straight edges. The tops a...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze and Marble Top Gueridon Table
Located in Houston, TX
This Louis XVI style gueridon table embodies timeless elegance, crafted with gilt bronze accents and crowned with a luxurious marble top. Inspired by the exquisite designs of Adam We...
Category
20th Century French Louis XVI Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
French Gilt Bronze and Marble Gueridon Table
Located in Water Mill, NY
Antique French gilt bronze and marble Gueridon center/side table with eagle heads and feet H 29 x D 29". Gilding in very good condition.
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Cupid and Psyche, an Auguste Moreau (1834-1917) bronze group Gueridon, 1884
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Cupid and Psyche
A patinated bronze group by Auguste Moreau, originaly and initialy mounted in gueridon, then adapted to be a table later, the model was made in the XIXth Century, a...
Category
1880s French Napoleon III Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Granite, Bronze, Ormolu
$21,514 Sale Price
25% Off
Incredible Russian Gilt Bronze Gueridon with a Granite Top, 19th Century
Located in Ottawa, Ontario
An Incredible Russian gilt bronze Gueridon with a granite top, 19th century.
The circular black painted top within a turned wood border frieze painted with laurel leaves and pink ri...
Category
Mid-19th Century Russian Empire Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Granite, Bronze
19th Century English Drum Gueridon with Leather Top and Drawers
Located in LA CIOTAT, FR
This elegant English drum gueridon, dating from the early 19th century, is crafted from finely polished walnut and reflects the refined taste of the Regency period. The circular top ...
Category
19th Century British Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
19th Century Louis XV Style Ormolu-Mounted "Pietra Dura" Gueridon Side Table
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A very fine French 19th century Louis XV style mahogany and finely chased ormolu mounted "Pietra Dura" top gueridon side table. The "Pietra Dura" inlaid marble top in the form of wre...
Category
19th Century French Louis XV Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
$28,950 Sale Price
40% Off
French Napoleon III Style Tulipwood and Mahogany Table
Located in Vancouver, British Columbia
A round decorative French Napoleon III occasional pedestal table in mahogany with an inlaid tulipwood and mahogany bordered top with gilt bronze banding. The apron has decorative gil...
Category
Late 19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
French 19th-20th Century Louis XV Style Ormolu-Mounted Mahogany Table Attr Linke
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A fine French 19th-20th century Louis XV style ormolu-mounted mahogany oval table, attributed to François Linke (1855-1946) (Unsigned). The legs surmounted with ormolu floral bouquet...
Category
Early 1900s French Louis XV Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Bronze
$9,450 Sale Price
24% Off
Tripod Gueridon by Romain Barré
By Romain Barré
Located in PARIS, FR
New gueridon in bronze by Romain Barré, 2024
Limited edition, numbered and signed. JM LELOUCH Edition.
Bourgogne Stone top (can be made of glass as well)
Category
2010s French Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Stone, Bronze
19th Century Bronze Ormolu Swan Koi Fish Empire Wood Marble Round Table
Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL
On offer on this occasion is one of the most stunning table you could hope to find. This is an ultra-rare opportunity to acquire what is, unequivocally, the best of the best, it being a most spectacular and beautifully presented bronze ormolu swans...
Category
19th Century Empire Antique Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Bronze Black and gold Portor Marble Top Gueridon by Jacques Duval Brasseur
Located in Miami, FL
Elegant bronze and marble top for this sculptural Gueridon by Jacques Duval Brasseur.
Four stylized Tritons supporting a portor marble top.
Fabulous design, precious elements all t...
Category
Late 20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Bronze Gueridon
Materials
Britannia Standard Silver, Bronze
