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Postmodern Design

Postmodern Design (UNITED STATES AND ITALY)
Postmodern Design (UNITED STATES AND ITALY)

Strictly speaking, postmodern design was a short-lived movement that manifested itself chiefly in Italy and the United States in the early 1980s. Objects produced by postmodern practitioners were characterized by hot-colored, loud-patterned, usually plastic surfaces; strange proportions and weird angles; and a vague-at-best relationship between form and function. Critics derided postmodern design as a grandstanding bid for attention and nothing of consequence. The fact that, decades later, postmodern design still has the power to provoke thoughts (along with other reactions) proves they were not entirely correct.

Postmodernism began as an architectural critique. Starting in the 1960s, a small cadre of mainly American architects began to argue that modernism, once high-minded and even noble in its goals, had become stale, stagnant and blandly corporate. In the next decade in Milan, a cohort of designers led by Ettore Sottsass and Alessandro Mendini brought the discussion to bear on design. Sottsass and Michele de Lucchi, in 1980, gathered a core group of young designers, which would come to include Michael Graves, Marco Zanini, Shiro Kuramata and Matteo Thun, into a design collective they called Memphis. They saw design as a means of communication and they wanted it to shout. That it did: the first Memphis collection appeared in 1981 and broke all the modernist taboos, embracing irony, kitsch, wild ornamentation and bad taste.

Memphis works remain icons of postmodernism: the Sottsass Casablanca bookcase, with its leopard-print plastic veneer; de Lucchi’s First chair, which has been described as having the look of an electronics component; Martine Bedin’s Super lamp: a pull-toy puppy on a power cord leash. After the initial Memphis show caused an uproar, postmodern design quickly took off in America. The architect Robert Venturi had already begun a series of plywood chairs for Knoll Inc. with beefy, exaggerated silhouettes of traditional styles such as Queen Anne and Chippendale. In 1982, the new firm Swid Powell enlisted a group of top American architects, including Frank Gehry, Richard Meier, Stanley Tigerman and Venturi to create postmodern tableware in silver, ceramic and glass.

 

Many of the pieces mentioned above formed the core of a 2011 survey of postmodern design at the Victoria & Albert Museum — an exhibition that showed the movement's influence on contemporary design and fashion. That fact, coupled with the works offered on these pages, proves that postmodernism is a movement that continues to inspire.

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Ceramic Vase Model B ABC Collection by Alessandro Mendini for Superego Editions
Ceramic Vase Model B ABC Collection by Alessandro Mendini for Superego Editions

Ceramic Vase Model B ABC Collection by Alessandro Mendini for Superego Editions

By Alessandro Mendini, Superego Editions

Located in Milan, Italy

Ceramic vase model B, ABC collection, designed by Alessandro Mendini and produced by Superego Editions. 99 pieces limited edition. Signed and numbered. Biography Alessandro Mendini ...

Category

2010s Italian Modern Postmodern Design

Materials

Ceramic

"Pratone" Lounge Chair for Gufram, Italy 1971.
"Pratone" Lounge Chair for Gufram, Italy 1971.

"Pratone" Lounge Chair for Gufram, Italy 1971.

By Gufram Furniture

Located in New York, NY

"Pratone" lounge chair, designed by Pietro Derossi, Giorgio Ceretti and Riccardo Rosso, 1966, produced starting in 1971 by Gufram, still in production. This example produced by Gufra...

Category

1970s Italian Vintage Postmodern Design

Materials

PVC

Porfido Coffee Table by Piero Gilardi for Gufram Limited Edition, 1974
Porfido Coffee Table by Piero Gilardi for Gufram Limited Edition, 1974

Porfido Coffee Table by Piero Gilardi for Gufram Limited Edition, 1974

By Gufram Furniture, Piero Gilardi, Memphis Group

Located in Vienna, AT

Rare limited edition table by Piero Gilardi from 1974. This is an early piece numbered 27/500 Measurements are 38 x 26 x 14 inches. Resembling an ancient engraved piece of stone, i...

Category

1970s Italian Post-Modern Vintage Postmodern Design

Materials

Polystyrene

1960s Italian Marble Cocktail Table by Michael McCarthy for Cassina
1960s Italian Marble Cocktail Table by Michael McCarthy for Cassina

1960s Italian Marble Cocktail Table by Michael McCarthy for Cassina

By Cassina, Michael McCarthy

Located in Chicago, IL

Cocktail/coffee table by Cassina with square white marble top black metal tubular base. Designed by Michael McCarthy for Cassina, 1960s.

Category

1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Postmodern Design

Materials

Marble, Metal

"Giova" Table Lamp + Flower Pot Designed by Gae Aulenti for FontanaArte
"Giova" Table Lamp + Flower Pot Designed by Gae Aulenti for FontanaArte

"Giova" Table Lamp + Flower Pot Designed by Gae Aulenti for FontanaArte

By Fontana Arte, Gae Aulenti

Located in Brooklyn, NY

"Giova" is a refined table lamp and flower pot hybrid piece of design, designed by Gae Aulenti and manufactured by FontanaArte, featuring a chromed metal base, a middle globe in transparent blown glass, an inner globe in polished white opaline glass, an upper half-sphere in pink blown glass with decorative bubbles, black power cable, plug and switch. Its lighting source is 1 x 100W 230V E27 (HA, FL, LED). DIMENSIONS: Ø 19.7", H. 23.2" "Giova" marks the debut of Gae Aulenti in the field of lighting design. Available in two sizes, it is both a lamp and a luminous sculpture. Placed on a metal base, a transparent bowl containing a sphere of white opal glass, which in turn houses the light source. Placed above there's a smaller bowl in blown "pulegoso" glass, meaning "with irregular bubbles", which serves as a flower vase. Now also available with gray "pulegoso" glass and a gold finished base. GAE AULENTI graduated from Milan Polytechnic in 1953 and since 1956 has been working there designing for architecture, interior and industrial design and theatre scenery. In the early eighties she was the artistic director at FontanaArte, creating timeless lamps and furnishing elements for the company that are still in the catalogue. In particular: Giova lamp...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Postmodern Design

Materials

Metal, Gold, Chrome

Memphis Style Side Table, circa 1980s
Memphis Style Side Table, circa 1980s

Memphis Style Side Table, circa 1980s

By Peter Shire, Memphis Group

Located in Palm Springs, CA

A fun and whimsical Memphis style side table in the manner of Peter Shire. This table consist of painted steel with a 23.5" round 1/2" thick...

Category

1980s Unknown Modern Vintage Postmodern Design

Materials

Steel

Michele De Lucchi for Cleto Munari Silver Carafe
Michele De Lucchi for Cleto Munari Silver Carafe

Michele De Lucchi for Cleto Munari Silver Carafe

By Michele de Lucchi, Cleto Munari

Located in New York, NY

Designed for Cleto Munari, manufactured by Rossi e Arcandi. Stamped “M De Lucchi/Cleto Munari/Rossi & Arcand/Made In Italy”, numbered “40/99”, “925” silver mark. Literature: ...

Category

1970s Italian Vintage Postmodern Design

Materials

Sterling Silver

Peter Shire Elyssian Heights Floor Lamp
Peter Shire Elyssian Heights Floor Lamp

Peter Shire Elyssian Heights Floor Lamp

By Peter Shire

Located in Kansas City, MO

This Peter Shire Elyssian Heights floor lamp is a unique, one of a kind made in 1988. The light source is in the center of the fan shaped shade and provides even illumination withou...

Category

Late 20th Century American Memphis Group Postmodern Design

Materials

Metal

Matteo Thun Whimsical Memphis Tea Pot
Matteo Thun Whimsical Memphis Tea Pot

Matteo Thun Whimsical Memphis Tea Pot

By Matteo Thun

Located in New York, NY

Tea Pot “Columbina Superba” Designed for Alessio Sarri, Sesto Fiorentino Printed to underside “MTH 020”. Object # 3174 Literature: Barbara Radice, Memphis, Munich, 1988, p. 165 (...

Category

20th Century Italian Postmodern Design

Materials

Ceramic

Resin Top Console by Marie-Claude Fouquieres
Resin Top Console by Marie-Claude Fouquieres

Resin Top Console by Marie-Claude Fouquieres

Located in Montreal, QC

Important emerald green fractal resin top rectangular console top resting on chromium plated square plinths. Attributed to Marie-Claude Fouquieres.

Category

1970s French Vintage Postmodern Design

Signed David Marshall Postmodernist Mirror
Signed David Marshall Postmodernist Mirror

Signed David Marshall Postmodernist Mirror

By David Marshall

Located in Chicago, IL

Postmodern, or Art Deco, form mirror, with geometric inserts of patinated bronze, and smoked mirror panels flanking the main mirror.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Postmodern Design

Materials

Bronze

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