By Leroy Setziol
Located in Camden, ME
Leroy Setziol Monumental Carved Yellow Cedar/ Wall Sculpture for United States National Bank, 1963
This monumental architectural wall sculpture by Leroy Setziol (1915–2005) was commissioned in 1963 for the United States National Bank of Portland, Oregon. Measuring nearly sixteen feet in length (191" W x 37" H x 7" D), the work represents one of Setziol's earliest large-scale architectural commissions and demonstrates the foundational development of the deeply carved geometric language that became central to his mature career.
Constructed from multiple panels of hand-carved solid yellow cedar with some sections approaching seven inches in thickness, the sculpture displays Setziol’s highly intuitive approach to carving and his masterful ability to integrate art with architecture. The composition combines deeply incised geometric forms, rhythmic patterns, and abstract imagery within a sweeping horizontal format intended for a prominent public interior. Installed directly into a United States National Bank branch, the work was conceived as an integral element of the building's structural environment rather than as a separate, freestanding object.
Particularly notable is the panel at the far right of the mural, which incorporates a series of carved livestock brands. Research conducted with the Oregon Department of Agriculture has identified these as registered Oregon cattle brands historically associated with ranching operations in the Junction City area. Rather than functioning solely as abstract symbols, their intentional inclusion demonstrates that the sculpture was custom-tailored to reflect the agricultural community served by that specific bank branch. These brands connect the masterwork directly to the local history and economy of the Willamette Valley, providing a rare and highly localized documentary element within Setziol’s carving.
Historical Context: A Decade Ahead of Wall Street
The sculpture was created during a period when the United States National Bank actively commissioned and exhibited work by regional artists as part of its broader commitment to integrating contemporary art into public spaces. While modern corporate art collecting is traditionally associated with East Coast financial capitals—most notably Chase Manhattan’s program started in 1959 by David Rockefeller, and Citibank’s program in the late 1960s—the U.S. National Bank of Oregon formalized its "Art in Banking" program a full decade ahead of them.
Formulated in 1949 under bank president E.C. Sammons, the Oregon bank’s program operated under a completely different philosophy than its Wall Street counterparts:
Decentralized vs. Centralized: While Chase and Citibank built massive, centralized museum-grade collections housed primarily inside their secure Manhattan headquarters, the U.S. National Bank of Oregon treated every local branch as a public mini-gallery. They mandated that art belong directly on the regional banking floor where everyday depositors and community members interacted with it daily.
Hyper-Regional Focus: While Wall Street banks focused heavily on international modernism and abstract expressionism, the Oregon bank acted as a critical economic lifeline for Pacific Northwest artists. Their budget was explicitly directed toward local masters who integrated their work directly into mid-century architecture—including Tom Hardy, Betty Feves, Sally Haley, and Leroy Setziol.
Setziol’s 1963 bank commission was celebrated that same year in a landmark traveling exhibition organized by the University of Oregon Museum of Art titled "A Bank as Art Patron". The exhibition documented over 150 works assembled across 30 branches, proving that a regional corporate program successfully pioneered fine art integration long before national corporate programs became standard practice.
Architectural Legacy & Artist Biography:
Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Setziol worked as a minister in New York and served as a U.S. Army chaplain in the South Pacific during World War II before settling in Portland, Oregon in 1951. For his first fifteen years as an artist, Setziol and his family lived in poverty, renting cheap storefronts where he worked in the front and lived in the back, making as little as $15 in his first full year of carving.
The 1963 bank commission served as a massive catalyst for his career, proving the seamless compatibility of his deeply chiseled, tactile wood reliefs with the clean lines of mid-century Modernist design. The following year, in 1964, Northwest Regionalist architect John Storrs invited Setziol to carve a series of large-scale relief panels for the iconic Salishan Lodge in Gleneden Beach...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Wall-mounted Sculptures