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Tongue Chair
Iconic Designs

Tongue ChairBy Pierre Paulin

About the Design

It’s true — the colorful, sinuous Tongue chair looks just like its namesake. The Tongue’s designer, Pierre Paulin (1927–2009), had a knack for envisioning quirky sculptural chairs, like his Orange Slice chair (1960) and Ribbon chair (1966). Born in Paris, Paulin grew up under the influence of his uncle, automobile designer Georges Paulin, who invented the first mechanical retractable hardtop convertible. Design, it would seem, was in his blood

After Paulin failed to meet the French national academic qualifications to attend school at the university level, he pursued ceramics and stone carving but ultimately enrolled in the École Camondo in Paris and then went on to work for the Gascoin Company in Le Havre. His interest in nontraditional chairs became apparent in 1954 while he was working for Thonet — there, he began to experiment with stretching swimwear over chair frames. But his creativity peaked in his collaborations with Dutch manufacturer Artifort. In 1960, he designed his first project for the brand: his signature Mushroom lounge chair, a round armchair blanketed in a single piece of fabric that Paulin stretched over its entire frame.

“I considered the manufacture of chairs to be rather primitive, and I was trying to think up new processes,” Paulin recalled in a 2008 interview. “At Artifort, I started using new foam and rubber from Italy and a light metallic frame, combined with ‘stretch’ material.”

The designer wanted to appeal to the antiestablishment, Pop Art–inspired lifestyle of young people, creating chairs with comfortable, low-slung shapes in bold colors. Crafted from a metal frame enshrouded in foam padding and elastic fabric, the 1967 Tongue chair epitomizes that goal with its evocative, legless form that keeps its occupant lounging near the ground, a vast departure from formal chairs that require good posture.

Paulin expanded his repertoire far beyond chairs, designing the Denon Wing of the Louvre and decorating French President Georges Pompidou’s apartment in the Élysée Palace, both in Paris. But his legacy with chairs remains strong. Today, Artifort still manufactures Paulin’s Tongue chair, and, in fact, it continues to produce a number of the designer’s works from the 1960s and 1970s, many of which have been incorporated into the permanent collections of art and design museums around the world.

Pierre Paulin Tongue Chair

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Pierre Paulin, 557 or Tongue Chair, Artifort, 1967, free color choice
Pierre Paulin, 557 or Tongue Chair, Artifort, 1967, free color choice

Pierre Paulin, 557 or Tongue Chair, Artifort, 1967, free color choice

By Pierre Paulin

Located in Paris, FR

An astonishingly comfortable Tongue chair, designed by French designer Pierre Paulin in the 1960s and produced by the renowned high-end seating manufacturer Artifort. The chair has ...

Category

Vintage 1960s French Space Age Armchairs

Materials

Metal

Tongue Lounge Chair by Pierre Paulin for Artifort
Tongue Lounge Chair by Pierre Paulin for Artifort

Tongue Lounge Chair by Pierre Paulin for Artifort

By Pierre Paulin

Located in Toronto, ON

The "Tongue" lounge chair, part of the 1st edition by Pierre Paulin and produced in the 1960s by Artifort in the Netherlands, stands out for its unique features. This design icon, re...

Category

Vintage 1960s Dutch Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric

Pierre Paulin, 557 or Tongue Chairs, Artifort, 1967, free color choice
Pierre Paulin, 557 or Tongue Chairs, Artifort, 1967, free color choice

Pierre Paulin, 557 or Tongue Chairs, Artifort, 1967, free color choice

By Pierre Paulin

Located in Paris, FR

An astonishingly comfortable Tongue chair, designed by French designer Pierre Paulin in the 1960s and produced by the renowned high-end seating manufacturer Artifort. The chair has ...

Category

Vintage 1960s French Space Age Armchairs

Materials

Metal

Space Age Model 557 Tongue Lounge Chairs by Pierre Paulin for Artifort, set of 2
Space Age Model 557 Tongue Lounge Chairs by Pierre Paulin for Artifort, set of 2

Space Age Model 557 Tongue Lounge Chairs by Pierre Paulin for Artifort, set of 2

By Pierre Paulin, Artifort

Located in Izegem, VWV

Model 557 or the "Tongue" low lounge chair created in 1967 by Pierre Paulin and produced by Artifort in the Netherlands, stands out for its unique features. This design icon resemble...

Category

Late 20th Century Dutch Space Age Lounge Chairs

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Wool, Foam

1960s Pierre Paulin Tongue Chair in New Romo Mohair Upholstery
1960s Pierre Paulin Tongue Chair in New Romo Mohair Upholstery

1960s Pierre Paulin Tongue Chair in New Romo Mohair Upholstery

By Pierre Paulin

Located in Miami, FL

Originally designed in 1967 by celebrated French designer Pierre Paulin, the Tongue Chair remains one of the most iconic sculptural lounge chairs of the 20th century. Now part of the...

Category

Vintage 1960s French Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

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Model "577" Lounge Chair by Pierre Paulin for Artifort, The Netherlands 1960s
Model "577" Lounge Chair by Pierre Paulin for Artifort, The Netherlands 1960s

Model "577" Lounge Chair by Pierre Paulin for Artifort, The Netherlands 1960s

By Pierre Paulin, Artifort

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Artifort was founded in 1890, when Jules Wagemans started a business as an upholsterer in Maastricht. A great deal changed with the arrival of the interior and furniture designer Kho...

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Vintage 1960s Dutch Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

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