Skip to main content

Crystal Lighting

7,854 Results
to
854
4,072
3,453
6,209
1,510
135
Height
to
Width
to
6,342
3,176
1,545
1,585
1,363
1,413
1,319
1,360
1,304
1,329
1,293
1,328
1,630
670
648
367
340
239
237
220
116
90
75
69
66
36
25
18
2
101
1,216
4,892
1,645
929
2,399
959
114
58
298
240
274
449
745
714
79
35
16,616
128,690
69,621
54,736
17,961
6,806
2,374
2,294
710
584
7,854
6,468
6,671
292
177
166
151
139
Material: Crystal
Midcentury Chandelier Designed by Pietro Chiesa, Italy, 1940s
Midcentury Chandelier Designed by Pietro Chiesa, Italy, 1940s

Midcentury Chandelier Designed by Pietro Chiesa, Italy, 1940s

By Pietro Chiesa

Located in Palermo, PA

Introducing an exquisite Italian midcentury chandelier, designed by the iconic Pietro Chiesa, a true masterpiece of artistry. This elegant and sober chandelier showcases stunning ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Monumental Italian Oval Crystal Chandelier with Ornate Brass Frame, Circa 1970
Monumental Italian Oval Crystal Chandelier with Ornate Brass Frame, Circa 1970

Monumental Italian Oval Crystal Chandelier with Ornate Brass Frame, Circa 1970

Located in Antwerp, BE

This exceptional and monumental Italian chandelier, crafted circa 1970, is distinguished by its rare oval form, lavish crystal decoration, and highly decorative brass framework. Meas...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Italian Beaded and Crystal Chandelier
Italian Beaded and Crystal Chandelier

Italian Beaded and Crystal Chandelier

By Maison Baguès, Baccarat

Located in Houston, TX

Italian Beaded And Crystal Chandelier Stunning antique Italian beaded and crystal 12 light chandelier. This lovely Italian Maison Bagues style crystal chandelier has been newly wir...

Category

1920s Italian Baroque Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Victorian Style Cut Crystal Lamp with Crystal Shade
Victorian Style Cut Crystal Lamp with Crystal Shade

Victorian Style Cut Crystal Lamp with Crystal Shade

Located in Miami, FL

Brilliant cut crystal table lamp, the mushroom shape dome. Finely wheel cut shade with diamond shaped patterns encircled by ring of prisms over conforming baluster formed brass base...

Category

Early 20th Century American Victorian Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Pair of Antique Italian Rococo Crystal and Bronze Appliques 1920 Four Lights
Pair of Antique Italian Rococo Crystal and Bronze Appliques 1920 Four Lights

Pair of Antique Italian Rococo Crystal and Bronze Appliques 1920 Four Lights

Located in Milano, MI

Pair of Four-Light Crystal and Bronze Appliques, Italian manufacture from the Early 1900s in perfect condition, restored and electrified to European standards by our workshop. From a...

Category

Early 20th Century Italian Art Deco Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

"Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling" - Composition A - nickel finish
"Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling" - Composition A - nickel finish

"Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling" - Composition A - nickel finish

By Il Pezzo Mancante

Located in Firenze, IT

Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling – Composition A Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling is a sculptural floor-to-ceiling lamp designed as a vertical architectural element of light. It is conceiv...

Category

2010s Italian Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Rare Micro Beaded White and Pink Opaline Drops Chandelier, circa 1920
Rare Micro Beaded White and Pink Opaline Drops Chandelier, circa 1920

Rare Micro Beaded White and Pink Opaline Drops Chandelier, circa 1920

Located in Firenze, Toscana

Housing 1 light, will be rewired with new socket according to country. We use a certified US UL socket for the USA. Micro beaded in white opaline, loaded with crystal prisms and Mur...

Category

1920s French Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Delphi II Wall Lamp by Aver
Delphi II Wall Lamp by Aver

Delphi II Wall Lamp by Aver

Located in Geneve, CH

Delphi II Wall Lamp by Aver Dimensions: D 10 x W 11 x H 76 cm Materials: Hand-blown glass, metal, crystals, and white quartz. Available in different finishes. All our lamps can be ...

Category

2010s Brazilian Art Deco Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Quartz, Metal, Other

Bronze Crystal Chandelier
Bronze Crystal Chandelier

Bronze Crystal Chandelier

$6,400Sale Price|20% Off

Bronze Crystal Chandelier

Located in Dallas, TX

French large crystal chandelier, in excellent conditions, authentic antique crystal, 18-lights, comes with 18 - 4" wax candle covers.

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Louis XV Style Bronze and Crystal Chandelier
Louis XV Style Bronze and Crystal Chandelier

Louis XV Style Bronze and Crystal Chandelier

Located in Miami, FL

Superb bronze and crystal chandelier, 8 lights , 60 watts max bulb US rewired and in working condition Totally restored and refinished From A Nice côte D’azur estate.

Category

1920s French Louis XV Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Koloman Moser Crystal Glass and Brass Jugendstil Ceiling Lamp, Re-Edition
Koloman Moser Crystal Glass and Brass Jugendstil Ceiling Lamp, Re-Edition

Koloman Moser Crystal Glass and Brass Jugendstil Ceiling Lamp, Re-Edition

By Wiener Werkstätte, Koloman Moser, Woka Lamps

Located in Vienna, AT

Pendant for the apartment Margaret und Jerome Stonborough. Margaret (Gretl) was the sister of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Famous is the painting made by Gustav Klimt on the ...

Category

2010s Austrian Jugendstil Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal

19th Century, James Green & Nephew 'Caduceus' Mirrored Crystal Oil Sconces
19th Century, James Green & Nephew 'Caduceus' Mirrored Crystal Oil Sconces

19th Century, James Green & Nephew 'Caduceus' Mirrored Crystal Oil Sconces

Located in Atlanta, GA

A rare and highly decorative pair of Victorian mirrored oil sconces, each with an oval beveled mirror plate set within a dark velvet-covered or plush-wrapped frame and fitted with an...

Category

Mid-19th Century English Victorian Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

"Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling" - Composition B - nickel finish
"Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling" - Composition B - nickel finish

"Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling" - Composition B - nickel finish

By Il Pezzo Mancante

Located in Firenze, IT

Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling – Composition B Il Pezzo 12 Floor to Ceiling is a sculptural floor-to-ceiling lamp designed as a vertical architectural element of light. It is conceiv...

Category

2010s Italian Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Swedish Empire Cut Crystal and Bronze Five-Light Chandelier
Swedish Empire Cut Crystal and Bronze Five-Light Chandelier

Swedish Empire Cut Crystal and Bronze Five-Light Chandelier

Located in New York, NY

With a five outscrolled electrified candlearms issuing from a bronze ring hung with crystal beaded swags and drop pendants, hung from four chains suspended from a disc issuing arched cut glass pendants; with canopy...

Category

1820s Swedish Empire Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Pair of Fossil Shell Crystal Table Lamps with Green Silk Shades by Daum France
Pair of Fossil Shell Crystal Table Lamps with Green Silk Shades by Daum France

Pair of Fossil Shell Crystal Table Lamps with Green Silk Shades by Daum France

By Daum

Located in Den Haag, NL

Pair of table lamps by Daum France Crystal lamp base of semi-circular form, with fossil design. The shades are in fine green Silk. Both are Signed 'Daum France.  

Category

1960s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Neoclassical Style 20-Light Chandelier
Neoclassical Style 20-Light Chandelier

Neoclassical Style 20-Light Chandelier

Located in Laguna Beach, CA

Neoclassical style gilt bronze and crystal 20-light chandelier, approximately 50-70 years old.

Category

1960s European Neoclassical Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

20th Century Italian Rare chandelier by Luigi Brusotti
20th Century Italian Rare chandelier by Luigi Brusotti

20th Century Italian Rare chandelier by Luigi Brusotti

By Luigi Brusotti

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A round, vintage Mid-Century modern Italian ceiling light made of hand crafted polished brass and crystal glass, designed by Luigi Bruscotti. The detailed chandelier or pendant is co...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal, Brass

Vintage Crystal Bead and Cut Crystal Three Light Chandelier C1940
Vintage Crystal Bead and Cut Crystal Three Light Chandelier C1940

Vintage Crystal Bead and Cut Crystal Three Light Chandelier C1940

Located in Big Flats, NY

Vintage Crystal Bead and Cut Crystal Three Light Chandelier C1940 Measures- 23"H x 12.75"W x 12.75"D

Category

Mid-20th Century American Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

1950 Empire Crystal Chandelier 18 Lights Two Tiers
1950 Empire Crystal Chandelier 18 Lights Two Tiers

1950 Empire Crystal Chandelier 18 Lights Two Tiers

Located in New York, NY

Circa 1950’s French Empire style 18 lights crystals and bronze chandelier. Two tiers. With faces on the bronze rings. Original gilding and patina.

Category

1950s French Empire Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Vintage crystal chandelier, Italy 1950s
Vintage crystal chandelier, Italy 1950s

Vintage crystal chandelier, Italy 1950s

Located in Miklavž Pri Taboru, SI

An elegant gilt bronze and crystal chandelier made in Italy in the 1950s. This classic chandelier has a slender and curvaceous gilt bronze. The teardrop faceted pendalogues and cryst...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass, Bronze

1900 Caldwell Crystal and Bronze Chandelier with 12 Lights
1900 Caldwell Crystal and Bronze Chandelier with 12 Lights

1900 Caldwell Crystal and Bronze Chandelier with 12 Lights

By Edward F. Caldwell & Co.

Located in New York, NY

Circa 1900 Caldwell pair of unique and impressive crystals and gilt bronze chandeliers with flowers design. One chandelier has 12 lights and 6 interior light bulbs. Available as pair...

Category

1890s American American Classical Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Matchless Wonder Star #910 Blue, Pink & Green  Crystal C-9 Holiday Bulb 1936
Matchless Wonder Star #910 Blue, Pink & Green  Crystal C-9 Holiday Bulb 1936

Matchless Wonder Star #910 Blue, Pink & Green Crystal C-9 Holiday Bulb 1936

Located in Brooklyn, NY

Matchless Wonder Star #910 Double Row Tricolor Light Blue, Pink & Green. Crystal C-9 Holiday Bulb, 1936. Extremely rare 900 series crystal production in rare three color combinat...

Category

1930s American Art Deco Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Large Rectangular Wall Sconce, Textured Crystal & Brass, 1950s Sweden
Large Rectangular Wall Sconce, Textured Crystal & Brass, 1950s Sweden

Large Rectangular Wall Sconce, Textured Crystal & Brass, 1950s Sweden

By Orrefors, J.T. Kalmar, Venini

Located in Copenhagen, DK

Large rectangular Hollywood Regency midcentury crystal elongated wall light with shiny brass details manufactured in the 1950s. Clear smooth textured crystal art glass on white lacqu...

Category

Mid-20th Century Swedish Scandinavian Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal

1920 French Periwinkle Lilac Purple Opaline Murano Drops Beads Glass Sconces
1920 French Periwinkle Lilac Purple Opaline Murano Drops Beads Glass Sconces

1920 French Periwinkle Lilac Purple Opaline Murano Drops Beads Glass Sconces

Located in Firenze, Toscana

Will be newly rewired using certified US UL sockets for the USA and appropriate sockets for all other countries and ready to hang! MOST OF OUR VINTAGE LIGHTS ARE ONE OF A KIND AND H...

Category

1920s French Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Impressive Italian Gilt Brass Frame Sixteen Light Cut Crystal Chandelier
Impressive Italian Gilt Brass Frame Sixteen Light Cut Crystal Chandelier

Impressive Italian Gilt Brass Frame Sixteen Light Cut Crystal Chandelier

Located in Tarry Town, NY

Elevate your space with the grandeur of this Impressive Early 20th Century Italian Gilt Brass Frame Sixteen-Light Cut Crystal Chandelier. This chandelier is a magnificent example of ...

Category

1920s Italian Empire Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Mid-Century Modern Chandelier by Angelo Mangiarotti, Italy, 1960s
Mid-Century Modern Chandelier by Angelo Mangiarotti, Italy, 1960s

Mid-Century Modern Chandelier by Angelo Mangiarotti, Italy, 1960s

By Angelo Mangiarotti

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A gold-white, vintage Mid-Century modern Italian chandelier on a rectangular chrome base, the Giogali glass pieces, rings are made of hand blown clear crystal glass, designed by Ange...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal, Chrome

Pair of oscar torlasco sconces, italy, 1970
Pair of oscar torlasco sconces, italy, 1970

Pair of oscar torlasco sconces, italy, 1970

Located in BARCELONA, ES

Very nice pair of oscar torlasco wall lights produced in italy in the 70s. Oval glass and gilt metal structure. Unique object that will illuminate wonderfully and bring a real design...

Category

1970s Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

French Empire Crystal Stars Basket with Spear Chandelier
French Empire Crystal Stars Basket with Spear Chandelier

French Empire Crystal Stars Basket with Spear Chandelier

Located in Firenze, Toscana

Housing six lights, sitting in crystal bobeches dripping with rare crystals. This will be rewired with certified US UL sockets for the United States and appropriate sockets for all o...

Category

1920s French Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Late 19th century silvered French crystal chandelier in the style of Louis XV
Late 19th century silvered French crystal chandelier in the style of Louis XV

Late 19th century silvered French crystal chandelier in the style of Louis XV

Located in Eindhoven, NL

A very elegant French chandelier in the style of Louis XV. With 6 lights around the chandelier and 10 small lights. Cage form. Silvered bronze frame with some dark wear (see photo's)...

Category

Late 19th Century French Louis XV Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Italian crystal and beadwork 6 light chandelier
Italian crystal and beadwork 6 light chandelier

Italian crystal and beadwork 6 light chandelier

Located in London, GB

A six light crystal and beadwork cage chandelier. Height with out chain and rose: 31 inches. (79 cm). Height with chain and rose: 52 inches. (130 cm). Chain can be shorten as requ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal

Swedish Crystal Chandelier
Swedish Crystal Chandelier

Swedish Crystal Chandelier

Located in New York, NY

A late 19th century Swedish six-arm crystal chandelier. Measurements: Height: 31" Diameter: 25"

Category

19th Century Swedish Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Pair of Maison Baguès Crystal & Porcelain Sconces
Pair of Maison Baguès Crystal & Porcelain Sconces

Pair of Maison Baguès Crystal & Porcelain Sconces

By Maison Baguès

Located in Southampton, NY

A stunning pair of French gilt-metal, glass and rock crystal wall sconces, attributed to Maison Baguès (circa 1950). Beautifully decorated with glass leaves, a variety of high-quality purple, clear and rock crystals, as well as flower formations. A small porcelain figurines...

Category

Mid-20th Century French Regency Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Rock Crystal, Metal

Murano Lamp for L'artigiani, Italy, 1960
Murano Lamp for L'artigiani, Italy, 1960

Murano Lamp for L'artigiani, Italy, 1960

By Architetti Artigiani Anonimi

Located in BARCELONA, ES

Murano glass lamp produced by Artigiani in 1960. In a modernist style, this refined lamp will give a subdued atmosphere to your interior. Electricity checked, small defects on some c...

Category

1960s Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Antique French Louis XVI Style Crystal, Cut Glass, and Bronze Ceiling Light
Antique French Louis XVI Style Crystal, Cut Glass, and Bronze Ceiling Light

Antique French Louis XVI Style Crystal, Cut Glass, and Bronze Ceiling Light

Located in Barntrup, DE

Antique French Louis XVI Style Crystal, Cut Glass, and Bronze Ceiling Light, circa 1900 An elegant French ceiling light in the Louis XVI Revival style, dating to circa 1900. Crafted...

Category

Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Tremendous Crystal Esprit Sputnik Chandelier
Tremendous Crystal Esprit Sputnik Chandelier

Tremendous Crystal Esprit Sputnik Chandelier

By Venfield

Located in New York, NY

Tremendous crystal Esprit Sputnik chandelier. Customization is available in different sizes and finishes.

Category

2010s American Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal

French Antique Sapphire Blue Crystal Chandelier, Metal Structure
French Antique Sapphire Blue Crystal Chandelier, Metal Structure

French Antique Sapphire Blue Crystal Chandelier, Metal Structure

Located in Austin, TX

French antique chandelier in brass with sapphire blue crystal flowers. There is a single interior candelabra light, rewired to US standards. The fixture is very nice antique conditio...

Category

Early 1900s French Art Nouveau Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

French Art Nouveau Brass, Copper and Cut Crystal Flush Mount, circa 1920
French Art Nouveau Brass, Copper and Cut Crystal Flush Mount, circa 1920

French Art Nouveau Brass, Copper and Cut Crystal Flush Mount, circa 1920

Located in Merida, Yucatan

Magnificent brass and copper fluh mount with a cut crystal frosted globe. Both the brass and copper parts have great patina and you can see the golden shine where it has rubbed off...

Category

1910s French Art Nouveau Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass, Copper

Fine Pair of Cut Crystal Table Lamps
Fine Pair of Cut Crystal Table Lamps

Fine Pair of Cut Crystal Table Lamps

By Paul Hansen

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

Pair of lamps, each of fine lead crystal, cut in the Baccarat diamond design, in balustrade form, with bronze fittings, raised on round crystal plinth...

Category

1940s Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Carrara Marble, Crystal

20th Century, Max Ingrand for Fontana Arte Floor Lamp mod. 2020
20th Century, Max Ingrand for Fontana Arte Floor Lamp mod. 2020

20th Century, Max Ingrand for Fontana Arte Floor Lamp mod. 2020

By Max Ingrand, Fontana Arte

Located in Torino, Piemonte

Some notes about the author Max Ingrand: a famous French master glass worker and decorator, he was artistic director of FontanaArte for one decade, starting from 1954. During that ti...

Category

1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal, Brass

Original Viennese Art Deco Austrian Mastercraft Crystal Chandelier 1930s
Original Viennese Art Deco Austrian Mastercraft Crystal Chandelier 1930s

Original Viennese Art Deco Austrian Mastercraft Crystal Chandelier 1930s

By Woka Lamps

Located in Vienna, AT

An ornamental typical Austrian artisan craftwork with hand-cut crystal hangings. The chandelier will be delivered with a handcrafted passementerie with the requested drop, nine-flame...

Category

1930s Austrian Art Deco Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Beautiful Mid-Century Kalmar Ice Glass Chandelier
Beautiful Mid-Century Kalmar Ice Glass Chandelier

Beautiful Mid-Century Kalmar Ice Glass Chandelier

By J.T. Kalmar

Located in Vienna, AT

Large and heavy steel construction with seven lights and 18 crystal ice glass elements form the 1960s.

Category

1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Steel

French 19th century Louis XVI st. Ormolu and Baccarat Crystal chandelier
French 19th century Louis XVI st. Ormolu and Baccarat Crystal chandelier

French 19th century Louis XVI st. Ormolu and Baccarat Crystal chandelier

By Baccarat

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A stunning and monumentally scaled French 19th century Louis XVI st. Ormolu and Baccarat Crystal chandelier. This impressive thirty-two light chandelier is centered by a wonderful Cr...

Category

19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Ormolu

Italian Empire Style Chandelier
Italian Empire Style Chandelier

Italian Empire Style Chandelier

Located in Los Angeles, CA

This refined Italian chandelier from the 1950s is crafted in the Empire style, featuring a finely detailed gilded brass structure and adorned with authentic Bohemian crystals. The d...

Category

20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

19th Century French Bronze and Crystal Chandelier
19th Century French Bronze and Crystal Chandelier

19th Century French Bronze and Crystal Chandelier

Located in Dallas, TX

The 19th Century French Bronze and Crystal Chandelier is a luxurious and elegant lighting fixture. The combination of bronze and crystal materials adds a touch of antique charm and r...

Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

1970's Cofrac Leaded Crystal Glass and Brass Table Lamp
1970's Cofrac Leaded Crystal Glass and Brass Table Lamp

1970's Cofrac Leaded Crystal Glass and Brass Table Lamp

By Cofrac

Located in San Carlos, CA

Gorgeous handblown crystal art glass table lamp with brass base, center and top, presumably by Cofrac in France. This item is unmarked, but Cofrac tags their items with labels, which...

Category

1970s French Art Deco Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Sunbursts wall lighting metal with crystal gilt gold , Spain 1960s
Sunbursts wall lighting metal with crystal gilt gold , Spain 1960s

Sunbursts wall lighting metal with crystal gilt gold , Spain 1960s

Located in La xara, VC

Iconic sunburst lamp in guilt gold metal with two E27 lights in the center. Handcrafted and hammered iron finished in gold leaf with a nicely aged patina. with crystal glass This fu...

Category

1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal

Antique Country French Wrought Iron & Crystal Chandelier
Antique Country French Wrought Iron & Crystal Chandelier

Antique Country French Wrought Iron & Crystal Chandelier

Located in Dallas, TX

Antique Country French wrought iron & crystal chandelier combines the best of both design worlds! A casual elegance has been created from hand-forged wrought iron by an obviously cap...

Category

Mid-20th Century French Louis XV Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Wrought Iron

Italian Antique Crystal Chandelier, 1950s
Italian Antique Crystal Chandelier, 1950s

Italian Antique Crystal Chandelier, 1950s

Located in Los Angeles, CA

A refined and elegant Italian antique crystal chandelier from the 1950s, distinguished by its balanced proportions and timeless classical design. This sophisticated piece features a ...

Category

20th Century Italian Crystal Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Metal