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Federal Side Chairs

FEDERAL STYLE

Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.

Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.

Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.

The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.

Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

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Style: Federal
Pair of 2 Hitchcock Black Federal Side Chairs, Rush Seats.
Located in Vero Beach, FL
Pair of 2 Hitchcock Black Federal Side Chairs, Rush Seats. These vintage Hitchcock chairs are black lacquer painted and embellished with ochr...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Rush, Wood

Set of 6 American Federal Hitchcock Side Chairs
Located in Queens, NY
Set of 6 American Federal Hitchcock style black painted side chairs with floral decoration on back.
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18th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany Striped Upholstered Chairs, a Pair
Located in Germantown, MD
A Pair Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany chairs with striped Upholstery. Very good vintage condition. Chairs have been reupholstered down the road. Measure 17" in width, 20" in depth and ...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

Pair of American Federal Painted Side Chairs
Located in Queens, NY
PAIR of American Federal faux bamboo painted side chairs with spindle back and rush seat with cushion
Category

20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Bamboo

Pair Of Federal Mahogany Side Chairs
Located in Essex, MA
With arched backs with pierced splats with small carved rosettes. Drop in seats and raised on square tapered legs with H form stretchers.
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Pair of American Federal Painted Side Chairs
Located in Queens, NY
Pair of American Federal faux bamboo painted side chairs with spindle back and rush seat with cushion
Category

18th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Faux Bamboo

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Previously Available Items
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Exceptional American Federal Mahogany Side Chair, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
Exhibiting the finest lines and perfect sense of proportion to be found in any form of the period, this rare and incredibly beautiful chair is a work of art in it's purest expression. Flawless balance of proportions is clearly calculated in each member, every part of the chair bringing harmony to the form. Clearly a form originating in New York, there is a set of chairs identical in almost every detail crafted by John Townsend in Newport, Rhode Island - were it not for that set of chairs being labeled, they would never have been attributed to Newport, as the flared French leg is very rare and almost exclusively found in New York. This form was at one point attributed to the shop of Elbert Anderson in New York due to his label being the only currently documented drawing with this precise chair; however, the discovery of the Townsend chairs and a handful of unattributed chairs with minor variations, the attribution is no longer applied to this form. The pierced splat of the shield back features a three-dimensional carved patera beneath a halo of twisting ribbon, draperies flowing from beneath this into and through carved flowers flanking the patera - this is an almost surreal and remarkable design, juxtaposing architecture against nature until they literally become one, the draperies pouring like liquid from the flower motif. The whole is supported by a flor-de-lis beneath a long acanthus leaf, terminating in a criss-cross of splatwork; note in particular the asymmetrical nature of this criss-crossed splat, very intentionally resulting in distinctly varied angles. The flawless replication of this in each of the four splats indicates a certain genius in the hand of this artisan, his attentions shattering the perfect calculations and mirror symmetry of the rest of the splat. The seat has a soft bow to the front, the upholstery nailed over the edge with a thin row of brass tacks - these have not been removed to examine the original arrangement of the brass tacking, though typically these would flow in a swag or double-pinned formation. The underside of the chair is joined in the corners with diagonal cross braces dovetailed into the chair frame. We have not microanalyzed the secondary woods, though a visual analysis suggests mostly white pine blocking, a chestnut back seat rails and ash side and front rails. The legs give a distinct elongating effect to the chairs, each molded and outsplayed in the French manner. The legs are flawlessly formed, each tapering in at a uniform but unpredictable rate, curling outward just above the ankle - the molded appeal of the leg is crisp and precise. Of a form that is nearly without peer, the few chairs of this form identified over the last century now reside mostly in museum and private collections. One chair is held in the permanent collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, [acc. no. 2012.63] with provenance from Christies, where it sold in 2012 from the collection of Joseph Ott for $50,000 [sale 2635, lot 156]; the only difference is the legs having stringer inlaid form rather than the molded form in the present chair. Identical form in every detail other than the patera, which is inlaid, can be found in a single side chair offered in the early 1970's by the firm of Israel Sack...
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1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

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American Federal Carved Mahogany Side Chair, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
RARE AND EXCEEDINGLY FINE AMERICAN FEDERAL CARVED MAHOGANY SIDE CHAIR New York c. 1790-1800 with original surface, Inscribed underneath in graphite "E.W." Exhibiting the finest l...
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1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

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Mahogany

Federal side chairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Federal side chairs for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Mid-20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage side chairs created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, fabric and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Federal side chairs made in a specific country, there are North America, and United States pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for side chairs differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $650 and tops out at $22,500 while the average work can sell for $3,750.

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