Neoclassical Vitrines
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Vitrines
Nickel, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Walnut
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Vitrines
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Cherry, Walnut
20th Century French Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Glass, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Vitrines
Glass, Fruitwood
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Ormolu
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Porcelain, Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Vitrines
Glass, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Vitrines
Metal, Brass, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Wood
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Cherry, Maple, Walnut
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Glass, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Ormolu
2010s Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Walnut
2010s Italian Neoclassical Vitrines
Gold Leaf
19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Gold
19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vitrines
Glass, Giltwood
1990s Neoclassical Vitrines
Bronze
1990s American Neoclassical Vitrines
Gold Leaf
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Vitrines
Mahogany