During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture.
The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds.
Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.
Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.
Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
“Forbidden Stitch Chinese Embroidery”
Located in Southampton, NY
Here for your consideration is a vintage Chinese forbidden stitch silk embroidery metallic couching textile badge on a pure silk panel. Under glass. C...
Silk, Thread
$3,000Sale Price|20% Off
"Portrait of the Black Ball Clipper Montezuma"
Located in Southampton, NY
Watercolor on paper by William Minshall Birchall of the black ball clipper ship, the Montezuma. Titled and signed W. M. Birchall lower left in pencil. Findlay Gallery label verso. 0riginal frame and mat with normal wear due to age. The American packet ship...
Paper, Watercolor
"Nude Sketch No. 3" early academic figure drawing by Ben Fenske, unframed
By Ben Fenske
Located in Sag Harbor, NY
An academic drawing of a female nude figure sitting atop a flat surface. He highlights the body with white chalk. She leans on one arm and the other rests behind her torso. Artist B...
Paper, Charcoal
$460Sale Price|20% Off
Food and the War! Original c. 1918 World War 1 vintage poster
Located in Spokane, WA
Original poster: Food and the War! American wheat to win! Rare and very seldom seen original World War 1 authentic vintage poster. Archi...
Lithograph
$2,137Sale Price|25% Off
'Still Life, Red Tulips with Japanese Porcelain', Belgian Lace, Japonaiserie
Located in Santa Cruz, CA
A finely-drawn, pastel still-life showing red tulips informally arranged in a Chelsea soft paste porcelain Chocolate pot decorated in the Japanese style and set beside a cup and sauc...
Gold Leaf
$760Sale Price|20% Off
“William Shakespeare”
Located in Southampton, NY
Original high profile wax cameo of William Shakespeare. Unsigned. Composed of natural and colored wax. Condition is very good. Most likely of British origin. Original shadow box fra...
Wax
$1,440Sale Price|20% Off
"Young Woman with Headdress"
Located in Southampton, NY
Here for your consideration is a late 19th century needlepoint, petitepoint and beaded portrait of a young woman. It is a highly detailed and meticulously crafted beaded portrait wi...
Other Medium
Madonna del Dito - Heavenly beauty down to the fingertip -
Located in Berlin, DE
KPM, Madonna del Dito, oval, slightly curved porcelain picture plate by KPM Berlin in fine polychrome onglaze painting, 27 x 22 cm (plate size), 33 x 28.5 cm (frame), unsigned, press...
Porcelain, Oil
$32,000
A pair of Regency 12 inch celestial and terrestrial globes, early 19th c
By John & William Cary
Located in New York, NY
The firm of Cary was established in the late 18th century by John Cary (c.1754-1835), a noted map seller, and his brother William (c.1759-1825), an optician and nautical instrument m...
Wood
Ballroom Dancers II - Charcoal, Figurative, Fabric, Movement, Human Form
By Trudy Good
Located in Knowle Lane, Cranleigh
Ballroom Dancers II by Trudy Good. Original Charcoal & Pastel onto paper. Trudy Good is a British figurative painter who has exhibited in numerous pla...
Charcoal, Pastel
$2,707
Ballroom Dancers - Charcoal, Figurative, Fabric, Movement, Human Form, British
By Trudy Good
Located in Knowle Lane, Cranleigh
Ballroom Dancers by Trudy Good. Original Charcoal & Pastel onto paper. Trudy Good is a British figurative painter who has exhibited in numerous plac...
Charcoal, Pastel
$270
H 16 in W 18 in D 0.5 in
"Untitled" - black and white abstract charcoal drawing on paper, framed art
Located in Nyack, NY
Framed abstract charcoal drawing on paper by artist Martha Lloyd. About the artist: Martha Anne Lloyd was born in Washington, D.C. in 1927. An avid artist, Lloyd completed a BFA deg...
Charcoal, Paper
Composition abstraite
By Chu Teh-Chun
Located in OPOLE, PL
Chu Teh-Chun (1920-2014) - Composition abstraite Lithograph from 1960. Edition 60/60. Dimensions of work: 63.5 x 48.5 cm. Hand signed. Publisher: Galerie de France, Paris. Dime...
Lithograph
$96
H 7.88 in W 5.12 in D 2.37 in
Just the Two of Us Palm Wax Candle, Sculptural Design, 20 cm Tall
Located in Vilnius, Vilniaus apskr.
"Just the Two of Us" Palm Wax Candle This artsy candle Just the Two of Us is created in the shape of a ceramic sculpture by Ukrainian artist Sofia Horbachevska. The set includes wo...
Wax
Sand & Sea
Located in Phoenix, AZ
encaustic on panel b. 1954, Reno Nevada Michael David is best known for his use of encaustic on large abstract paintings. A practitioner of Abstract Expressionism, David layers bees...
Wood, Wax, Encaustic, Oil
"Daffodils in Ceramic Pitcher"
Located in Southampton, NY
Here for your consideration is a beautiful watercolor still life on heavy paper by the German artist, E. Riehle. Signed and dated lower right, 1903. In good condition with it's orig...
Paper, Watercolor
$64,000
H 114 in W 60 in D 6 in
Exotica Series, Abstract Woven Tapestry by Ritzi Jacobi and Peter Jacobi
Located in Wilton, CT
Exotica Series, Abstract Woven Tapestry, Textile Sculpture. Cotton, goat hair and sisal, 114" x 60" x 6", 1975. Ritzi Jacobi (1941 - 2022) and Peter Jacob...
Fabric, Textile, Cotton, Thread
All Good Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes
Located in Phoenix, AZ
encaustic on panel b. 1954, Reno Nevada Michael David is best known for his use of encaustic on large abstract paintings. A practitioner of Abstract Expressionism, David layers bees...
Wax, Encaustic, Wood Panel, Oil
Quai aux Fleurs
By Marc Chagall
Located in OPOLE, PL
This work will be exhibited at Art on Paper NYC, September 4–7, 2025. – Marc Chagall (1887-1985) - Quai aux Fleurs Lithograph from 1954. Dimensions of sheet: 38 x 28 cm Dimensio...
Lithograph
Studio di mano (study of hand) – Florentine School 18th century
Located in Middletown, NY
Red chalk on cream laid paper, 7 1/4 x 9 3/8 inches (182 x 236 mm), the full sheet. In very good condition with minor toning and two small nicks in the top sheet edge. Some modern no...
Crayon, Laid Paper
Composition
By Joan Miró
Located in OPOLE, PL
Joan Miro (1893-1983) - Composition Lithograph from 1974. Dimensions of work: 56.2 x 27.5 cm. Plate signed. Publisher: Maeght Éditeur, Paris. The work is in Excellent condition.
Lithograph
Cubist Portrait
Located in OPOLE, PL
Georges Braque (1882-1963) - Cubist Portrait Lithograph from 1939. Dimensions of work: 35 x 26 cm Publisher: Tériade, Paris. The work is in Excellent condition. Fast and secure ...
Lithograph
$8,400
H 13.5 in W 11.5 in
"Crawford Women", 19th Century Wax Relief Portraits, Framed By Chapman Bros
Located in Detroit, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY These wax relief portraits of two women, possibly the same woman dated two years apart, is a work that is exemplary of one of the 19th century's masters of the craft, Richard Cockle Lucas. Lucas was known for doing the wax relief portraits of both well-known figures in British society such as the Prime Minister Lord Palmerston and figures of the local churches near and in his local hometown of Chilworth, such as the Bishop of St David's, Thomas Burgess. Each wax profile measures approx. 6 inches tall x 3 inches wide carved in the color off white wax with the name of the sitter and dates on both signed into the brown wax back ground. One is signed Miss Crawford Walton 1851 and one is signed Miss Crawford 1853, both have the signature of Richard Cockle Lucas along side of the sitters name. Both are mounted into a frame by Chapman Bros...
Wax
“Still Life with Peaches”
Located in Southampton, NY
Original oil pastel on archival paper by Patricia Caseman. Signed in pencil lower left and dated 1975. No biography found for this artist. Very well ...
Oil Pastel, Archival Paper
Rialto Bridge, Venice by Dellal, 1950
Located in Paris, FR
Beautiful oil on canvas of the 50’s figuring a peaceful view of the Rialto on the Grand Canal in Venezia. The oil is in good condition with some old réfections visible in the back. The painting is signed on the bottom right Delall and countersigned on the back. It comes with a charming old gilted and ornamented in Barocco style...
Oil, Canvas
20th Cent French landscape by Jeanine Leblanc
By Jeanine Leblanc
Located in Paris, FR
Beautiful Jeanine Leblanc oil on canvas representing the Seine river banks with a view of the Levallois Port with its boats, nearby Paris. In a very good general condition with i...
Cotton Canvas, Oil
Sold
H 24.41 in W 28.75 in D 1.19 in
French Rice Gauche oil Painting by Lucien Delarue,
Located in Paris, FR
Oil on canvas signed by Lucien Delarue famous for his Parisian landscapes . It shows an aerial view of Paris by 1860, the left bank To be Gauche and the Ile Saint Louis . In a very ...
Oil, Wood Panel
Nature Morte Vase des Fleurs
By Joseph Bobigny
Located in Paris, FR
Very beautiful French school painting of the early 20th century representing a floral arrangement of roses and lilies in a vase. A beautiful work réalised with delicacy and a choice...
Oil, Canvas
Sold
H 14.57 in W 17.72 in D 1.19 in
French Marina Mediterranean Sea Night Landscape Painting by R. Mugler, 1940's
Located in Paris, FR
Beautiful French Night Marina landscape, oil on canvas representing a beautiful moment of the Mediteranean Sea by night .it is signed on the left bottom and dated 1944. In a very...
Oil, Wood Panel
Sold
H 25.6 in W 29.53 in D 1.19 in
20th Cent French landscape by Jeanine Leblanc
By Jeanine Leblanc
Located in Paris, FR
Beautiful Jeanine Leblanc oil on canvas representing the Seine river banks with a view of the Levallois Port with its boats, nearby Paris. In a very good general condition with i...
Cotton Canvas, Oil
19th Cent French Still Life by L. Judenne
Located in Paris, FR
Beautiful 19th Century French School oil on canvas signed on the right by L. Judenne and dated 1900. The painting represents a floral composition .in a very good general condition, ...
Cotton Canvas, Oil
19th Cent French Still Life by E.Ferté
Located in Paris, FR
Charming 19th century French School representing a floral composition signed by école E. Ferté and dated 1887. With its original frame. Dimensions : With frame 28cm x 23 cm Withou...
Cotton Canvas, Oil
Sold
H 24.41 in W 28.75 in D 1.19 in
French Rice Gauche oil Painting by Lucien Delarue,
Located in Paris, FR
Oil on canvas signed by Lucien Delarue famous for his Parisian landscapes . It shows an aerial view of Paris by 1860, the left bank To be Gauche and the Ile Saint Louis . In a very ...
Oil, Wood Panel
Bouddha
Located in Nice, FR
Chinese Bouddha, polychrome terracotta.