Skip to main content

Chinoiserie Mirrors

CHINOISERIE STYLE

Emerging in the 17th century, chinoiserie appropriated the aesthetics and imagery of popular East Asian design for European-made versions. Reflecting the exoticization of China, Japan and other countries in this era, the word directly translates from French to “Chinese-esque,” which reveals its shortcomings as a style of furniture and decor that often stereotypically and reductively mimics Asian culture rather than showcasing and paying tribute to its artistic traditions.

The enthusiastically decorative chinoiserie style was propelled by influential tastemakers including French King Louis XIV, whose Trianon de Porcelaine in 1670 was inspired by Chinese architecture. Expanded trade between the East and West led to a demand for porcelain, lacquer objects, silk and other goods, which further informed the fanciful furniture being crafted in Europe.

Artisans working in the chinoiserie style used materials and elements like pagoda shapes, bamboo, lacquer surfaces, bird and flower motifs and other interpretations of Asian design on pieces that were frequently set against vibrant wallcoverings. This whimsical approach yielded chinoiserie furniture that boasted dramatic flourishes drawing on the natural world and reflected the dominance of Rococo during the 18th century.

As chinoiserie was shaped by approximations of Asian design by European creators, it had regional variations, such as Chinese Chippendale in England where cabinets, chairs and tea tables had wooden fretwork designs and “japanned” surfaces intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia. In North America, furniture makers in Boston and New York integrated chinoiserie-painted scenes into Queen Anne furniture.

Antique chinoiserie furniture has continued to be fashionable, from its popularity with decorators of the Hollywood Regency era — James Mont, Tommi Parzinger, William Haines and Samuel Marx favored the style — to contemporary interior designers, although it brings with it a complex history.

Find a collection of chinoiserie bedroom furniture, cabinets, decorative objects and more on 1stDibs.

to
17
Height
to
Width
to
106
5
1
86
25
5,888
2,371
1,232
777
679
570
523
520
459
415
368
363
359
273
259
154
69
65
3
20
83
6
12
29
22
1
4
2
1
2
11
8
7
83
78
74
20
12
40
37
35
14
14
112
111
111
10
4
2
1
1
Style: Chinoiserie
Faux Bamboo Wood Mirror Tortoise Finish 34" height x 21.75" width Chinoiserie
Located in Atlanta, GA
Chic Faux Bamboo Wood Mirror, American, circa 1960s. It has a faux painted tortoise finish. It measures 34" height x 21.75" width.
Category

1960s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Huge Burton-Ching 18th C Style Charles II Black Chinoiserie Regency Mirror
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Huge Burton-Ching 18th C Style Charles II Black Chinoiserie Regency Mirror.
Category

2010s American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Giltwood, Lacquer

Chinoiserie LaBarge Verre Églomisé Black and Gold Mirror, 1986
Located in Harlingen, TX
An exquisite late 20th century chinoiserie style La Barge reverse hand painted and gilt glass wall hanging mirror, signed and dated 1986. It features a gorgeous verre églomisé applic...
Category

Late 20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal, Gold Leaf

Mid-Century English Georgian Style Black Lacquer & Gilt Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in Kennesaw, GA
This is a mid-century English Georgian style chinoiserie mirror. It has a nicely carved cartouche. It is a black lacquer with gilt chinoiserie painted scene. It is in very good condi...
Category

Mid-20th Century English Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Antique late 19th century French black and gold painted Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in Casteren, NL
This beautiful antique mirror was made in central France at the end of the 19th century, around 1890. The mirror features a convex-concave-shaped top. The frame is made of pine wood ...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Gesso, Mirror, Pine, Paint

Rattan Bamboo Pagoda Shaped Mirror, Franco Albini Style
Located in Barcelona, ES
Franco Albini Inspired Rattan Bamboo Rectangular Wall Mirror Mid-Century Modern rattan pagoda style rectangular mirror with oriental accents, Italy, 1960s. This bamboo mirror will be...
Category

20th Century Italian Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Wicker, Mirror

LaBarge Signed Gilt Eglomise Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in Bridgeport, CT
LaBarge eglomise mirror with a chinoiserie design featuring flowers, figures, butterflies and landscapes. The mirror with a brass trim and beve...
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Brass

Selection of Chinoiserie Mirrors Beautiful Hand Painted Decoration
Located in Atlanta, GA
Selection of Elegant Chinoiserie Mirrors, probably American, circa 1950s. They are priced at $1650 each. The mirror on the left measures 48.5"H x 24"W x 1.25"D. The mirror on the rig...
Category

1950s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

English Style Red Tole Chinoiserie Decorated Mirror
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
English Regency Style Red Tole Chinoiserie Decorated Mirror, 20th Century  This English Regency Style Red Tole Chinoiserie Decorated Mir...
Category

20th Century English Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal

Gold Giltwood Faux Bamboo Framed Wall or Vanity Mirror in the Chinoiserie Style
Located in New York, NY
A gold giltwood bamboo style framed wall or vanity mirror in the Chinoiserie style, circa late-20th century, New York. Mirror is rectangular with a gold giltwood frame and design det...
Category

Late 20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood, Giltwood

LaBarge Chinoiserie Gold Leaf Mirror
Located in New York, NY
Chinoiserie Mirror by LaBarge features eglomise hand painted glass panels and hand applied gold leaf. Mirror panel is beveled and is contained in a thin brass frame.
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Brass

LaBarge Eglomise Chinoiserie Silver Leaf Painted Bird Butterfly Wall Mirror
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Beautiful vintage silver leaf, reverse hand painted chinoiserie , birds, butterflies, floral motif wall mirror. Label LaBarge on back of mirror. Comes ready to hang. Dimensions: 38.2...
Category

1970s European Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

La Barge Chinoiserie Mirror with Rare Black Background
Located in W Allenhurst, NJ
LaBarge eglomise chinoiserie mirror with rare black background. These are hand-painted in reverse on the back of the glass frame and artist signed in ...
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Brass

Chinoiserie Cinnabar Red Hand Painted Vanity Mirror
Located in Stamford, CT
Cinnabar red chinoiserie vanity mirror with all-over hand painted gold chinoiserie detailing. Original bevelled mirrored inset glass. Original backi...
Category

1930s English Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Red Chinoiserie Style Lacquered and Gilt Carved Wall Hanging Mirror
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
Dimensions- H: 45 1/4in W: 31 1/4in D: 2in This Vintage Red Chinoiserie Style Gilt Carved Wall hanging Mirror Circa 1950 is is decorated in a red lacquered finish with oriental Chi...
Category

Mid-20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood, Giltwood, Paint

Claydon Pier Mirrors
By Luke Lightfoot
Located in Sturminster Marshall, Dorset
An exceptional pair of rectangular carved pier mirrors, inspired by the Chinese Room of Claydon. The elaborate carved decoration following the style of Luke Lightfoot...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Gesso, Wood, Paint

Vintage Asian Lacquered Pagoda Mirror
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Add an extraordinary statement piece to your interior with this exquisite vintage Asian lacquered pagoda mirror. Crafted with striking Chinoiserie flair, this mirror features a highl...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Resin, Lacquer

Napoleon III Black Chinoiserie Mirror from the estate of Jules Verne
Located in Hastings, GB
Stunning 19th century Napoleon III French black lacquered Chinoiserie mirror, acquired from the estate of descendants of Jules Verne’s...
Category

1860s French Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Wood

Late 20th Century Gilt Faux Bamboo Greek Key Wall Mirror
Located in North Fort Myers, FL
A striking Late 20th Century gilt faux bamboo wall mirror, featuring an elegant Greek key design along the upper frame. This large-scale mirror combines the timeless appeal of Chinoi...
Category

Late 20th Century Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

Silver Table Mirror, Art of Asia, 19th Century.
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Silver table mirror, Art of Asia, 19th century. A 19th century silver table mirror, Art of Asia, China. H: 22,5cm, W: 26cm, D: 1,2cm
Category

19th Century Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Silver

Vintage LaBarge Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in Chicago, IL
Lovely rectangular vertical mirror by Labarge having Chinoiserie decorated frame with an ivory background poetically decorated in pastels with birds and Asian inspired foliage. Signe...
Category

1980s Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

Antique Georgian Period Lacquered Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in London, GB
A beautiful antique Georgian period lacquered chinoiserie mirror. This was made in England, it dates from around the 1800-1820 period. It is a lovely size and has a stunning design ...
Category

Early 1800s British Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Magnificent Large Hand Painted Figural Chinese Mirror
Located in Hopewell, NJ
Magnificent antique Chinese chinoiserie wall mirror in black and gold with pagoda, geisha figure and lovely landscape. Character rich signs of age. Mirror 36.75” W x 26.5” H
Category

19th Century Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Vintage LaBarge Chinoiserie Floral Gold Gilt Decorated Rectangular Wall Mirror
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Vintage LaBarge Chinoiserie Floral Gold Gilt Decorated Rectangular Wall Mirror. Circa Late 20th Century. Measurements: Entire Mirror: 34.5" H x 44.5" W x 1.5" D. Middle Glass: 32.5" ...
Category

Late 20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal

Chinoiserie Gilded Carving and Eglomise Wall Mirror - Marble Boat
Located in Delray Beach, FL
Exceptional vintage chinoiserie square wall mirror. Features a gilded, hand-carved scene of the Marble Boat at the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. Displa...
Category

1980s Chinese Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

Wonderful Pair Black Enamel Gloss Lacquered Chinoiserie Pagoda Iron Mirrors
Located in Roslyn, NY
A Wonderful Pair Of Black Enamel / Gloss / Lacquered Chinoiserie Style Pagoda Form Iron Mirrors Each Sold Separately
Category

20th Century Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Iron

Antique French Faux Bamboo Wall Mirror in Beechwood with Original Glass
Located in Casteren, NL
This antique French faux bamboo mirror was made from solid turned beechwood and was made in the early 1900s. This French mirror features a linear silhouette, adorned with four simple intersecting bamboo staffs. The mirror frame was stained warm brown and finished with a clear varnish. The mirror features the original thick silver...
Category

Early 20th Century French Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Beech

Vintage Palm Beach Chinoiserie Chinese Chippendale Pagoda Wall Mirror with Bells
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Lovely vintage pagoda wall mirror with bells. Original gold finish. Dimensions: 57.5 H x 29.5 W x 4.25 D.
Category

1970s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

19th Century Chinese Chippendale Overmantel Mirror with HO HO Birds
Located in Charleston, SC
Enchanting Chinoiserie English Chippendale giltwood overmantel mirror. The Chippendale mirror is all craved giltwood with an open Center Cartouche flanked by a pair of HO HO Birds pe...
Category

Early 19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Giltwood

LaBarge Gold Leaf Eglomise Mirror
Located in New York, NY
Chinoiserie style mirror with gold leaf eglomise panels depicting various nature scenes of flora and water falls. Panels surround a beveled mirror center, ...
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal

Chinoiserie Hand Painted Style Faux Silver Bamboo Mirror Decorative
Located in Manhasset, NY
A decorative mirror, 20th century, the silver painted faux bamboo frame surmounting a rectangular glass plate, the top decorated with chinoiserie hand-painted scene.
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Mid-20th Century Regency Gampel-Stoll Pineapple Floor-Length Mirror Planter
Located in North Fort Myers, FL
A striking and rare Mid-20th Century floor-length mirror planter by Gampel-Stoll, featuring the company’s iconic faux bamboo and pineapple motif. This sculptural piece is crafted wit...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Resin, Wood

Antique French Faux Bamboo Carved Mirror, Circa 1900
Located in Pearland, TX
A superb antique French mirror hand carved to resemble bamboo, circa 1900. It retains the original glass and and chain for hanging, and the wood has the lovely original surface and p...
Category

Early 1900s French Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Faux Bamboo, Mirror, Wood

Rectangle giltwood carved wood pagoda Wall Mirror Chinoiserie French circa 1900
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
Gilt hand-carved gilt gold wood Italian chinoiserie pagoda shape mirror depicting etched figural scenes of monks, archers, temples and Chine...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metallic Thread

Chinoiserie Ebonized Frame Mirror
Located in Sheffield, MA
Simply elegant 1960s-1970s chinoiserie style mirror that can serve well as full length dressing mirror, hall mirror, wall mirror, console or pier mirror, floor mirror.
Category

1960s Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Wood

Chapman English William & Mary Style Scarlet Japanned Chinoiserie Wall Mirror
Located in Dayton, OH
Vintage William & Mary / chinoiserie wall mirror japanned in scarlet with gold painted decoration, rectangular in shape with a pierced arched pediment. Marked Chapman Made in Spain o...
Category

Late 20th Century Spanish Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Hardwood, Lacquer

Pair of 18th Century English Giltwood Chinoiserie Mirrors with Candleholders
Located in New York, NY
Beautiful pair of antique 18th century George II chinoiserie English carved giltwood mirrors with candleholders. These magnificently hand-carved giltwood mirrors are meticulously detailed and adorned with acanthus leaves flourishing throughout the frame with flowers and vines blossoming all around. On each mirror has a double arm gilt metal candleholder held up by acanthus vines growing upwards out of the plane of the mirrors, the primary wood is pine. From an Important and old NYC...
Category

1780s English Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Giltwood, Mirror

Faux Bamboo Walnut Framed Mirror Made in England 1800’s in Boho Chic Style
Located in London, GB
A Faux Bamboo Walnut mirror of beautiful warm tones, together with it’s original hanging chain in the Chinoiserie/Aesthetic Movement style. Refreshed and revived by professional rest...
Category

1860s English Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Walnut, Glass

Union National Chinoiserie Mirror Black Pagoda Top Floral Design & Distressed
Located in Topeka, KS
Stunning vintage Union National chinoiserie mirror painted black with a pagoda top featuring floral designs, gold painted trim signed Dimas, and an all-over intentional distressed fi...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Wood, Paint, Mirror

LaBarge Chinoiserie Handpainted & Signed Mirror
Located in W Allenhurst, NJ
La Barge hand painted mirror frame depicts Asian flora and fauna. Chrome anodized aluminum gallery style surround. Signed and dated by the a...
Category

1970s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Brass

Vintage Italian Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Intricately hand painted Chinoiserie mirror made in Italy in the mid 20th century. Painted scenes on a crackled background with a gilded border.
Category

20th Century Italian Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood, Paint

Reverse Glass Painting with Bird
Located in Milano, IT
This captivating reverse glass painting, created in China in the early 1800s, captures the essence of natural beauty and Eastern delicacy in an ...
Category

Early 1800s Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Glass, Mirror, Wood

Regency Gold Gilded Faux Bamboo Chinese Chippendale Cheval / Floor Mirror
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A large stately design Cheval mirror. It features a beautifully gold finish faux bamboo frame, with large pivoting mirror.
Category

1970s Italian Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Steel

Exceptional Tri-Part Gilt Framed Chinoiserie Mirror
Located in Bridgeport, CT
Chinoisserie style pier mirror. Neoclassical carved columns surmounted by floral carved capitals. Three mirrored panels divided by vertical carved and gilt wood and gesso trim bands....
Category

20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Gesso, Mirror, Giltwood

Pair of English Chinoiserie Painted Reverse on Glass Giltwood Mirrored Sconces
Located in New York, NY
A fantastic pair of English chinoiserie painted reverse on glass, carved giltwood mirrored two-light sconces. Each is beautifully hand carved and gilt...
Category

19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Giltwood

Vintage Wood White Lacquered Ornate Chinoiserie Pagoda Wall Mirror
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Lovely vintage wood pagoda wall mirror. Lovely details that drip down on the top pagoda portion. Newly lacquered in a fresh, clean white. Comes read...
Category

1960s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Decorator Venetian Chinoiserie Style Black and Gold Large Trumeau Wall Mirror
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Decorator Venetian Chinoiserie Style Black and Gold Large Trumeau Wood Frame Wall Mirror. Circa 21st Century, Pre-owned. Measurements: 59.5" H x 38" W x 1.5" D.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Unknown Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Glass, Wood

Chinoiserie Faux Bamboo Octagonal Shape Wall Mirror, circa 1970
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
Chinoiserie faux bamboo gilded mirror, circa 1970. This octagonal-shaped mirror is in an octagonal shape with a giltwood gold frame. Frame mimics the popular designers' cult favorite...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal

Italian Made Chinoiserie Style
Located in Lambertville, NJ
Elegant hand painted chinoiserie beveled glass wall mirror. Made in Italy, mid-later 20th century. The frame is in excellent condition with the mirror with an intentional aged finish...
Category

20th Century Italian Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Hardwood

Rattan Bamboo Round Mirror, Chinoiserie Design, 1960s
Located in Barcelona, ES
Mid-Century Modern oriental inspired round mirror, rattan and bamboo, France, 1960s. This rattan and bamboo round mirror has a frame comprised by alternating bamboo sticks and chino...
Category

20th Century French Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Rattan, Mirror

Yellow Lacquer Chinoiserie Octagonal Wall Mirror, First Half of the 20th Century
Located in Ottawa, Ontario
A yellow lacquer chinoiserie octagonal wall mirror First half of the 20th century The moulded frame decorated in relief with pavillions, swans, flowers and ships. Measures: ...
Category

Mid-20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Wood

Antique Red & Gold Chinese Temple Carving Mirror, Early 20th Century
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Antique Monumental Red & Gold Chinese Temple Carving Mirror Additional information: Materials: Gold, Mirror Color: Red Period: Early 20t...
Category

Early 20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

Rattan Sunburst Mirror with Chinoiserie Motif, 1950s
Located in Barcelona, ES
Spanish Sunburst Mirror in Rattan A highly decorative mid-20th century mirror handcrafted in rattan with pyrography decorations and chinoiserie or Tiki accents. Spain, 1950-1960. Thi...
Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Wicker, Cane, Rattan, Mirror

Gilt Chinoiserie Mirror, circa 1940s
Located in Atlanta, GA
Gilt chinoiserie mirror, probably Italian, circa 1940s.
Category

1940s Italian Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal

LaBarge Painted Chinoiserie Customized Faux Bamboo Frame Mirror
Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL
LaBarge Reverse Painted gold leaf Chinoiserie Mirror in a custom faux bamboo frame with decorated backround with Asian natural scenes.
Category

1980s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Glass, Wood, Paint

Chinoiserie Gold Bamboo Leaves on Black Frame With Antiqued Oval Smoky Mirror
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Hand-made, one-and-only bespoke Convex Oval frame done in traditional ebony black & faux gold chinoiserie. The leaves are period-style English Coloni...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Metal

Boho Chic Style Faux Bamboo Walnut Framed Mirror Made in France in mid 1800’s
Located in London, GB
A faux bamboo walnut mirror of beautiful warm tones, together with it’s original hanging chain in the Chinoiserie/Aesthetic Movement style. Refreshed and revived by professional rest...
Category

1860s French Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Glass, Walnut, Mirror

Chinoiserie decorated oval wall mirror 1930s
Located in Dereham, GB
Chinoiserie decorated oval wall mirror 1930s Black & Gold in colour, Depicting figures, houses, River scenes with Trees & foliage Bevelled mirror glass, few very small black dots on...
Category

1930s British Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Lacquer

Reverse Glass Painting with chrysanthemums
Located in Milano, IT
This stunning reverse glass painting, masterfully created in early 19th-century China, features a floral composition that embodies the delicacy and elegance of traditional Eastern ar...
Category

Early 1800s Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Glass, Mirror, Wood

Selection of Chinoiserie Mirrors
Located in Atlanta, GA
Selection of Chinoiserie Mirrors, American, circa 1960s. They are priced at $1800 each. From left to right, as seen in the first photo, they are: 1) Black lacquer Chinoiserie mirror...
Category

1960s American Vintage Chinoiserie Mirrors

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Chinoiserie mirrors for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Chinoiserie mirrors for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage mirrors created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include mirrors, asian art and furniture, lighting and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, glass and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Chinoiserie mirrors made in a specific country, there are North America, United States, and Europe pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original mirrors, popular names associated with this style include LaBarge, La Barge, Thomasville, and Drexel. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for mirrors differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $225 and tops out at $68,000 while the average work can sell for $1,664.

Recently Viewed

View All