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Jean Dubuffet

French, 1901-1985

Jean Dubuffet was a seminal French artist known for his prints as well as his primal figures and sculptures of vernacular subjects. 

Dubuffet’s adoption of the term Art Brut or raw art, referred to the art of children, prisoners, and the mentally ill, was a reaction to what he called “art culturel” or refined art. It was his desire to break from tradition by implementing rudimentary mark-making and emulsions made from sand, tar, and trash, as seen in his work Grand Maitre of the Outsider (1946). 

“A work of art is only of interest, in my opinion, when it is an immediate and direct projection of what is happening in the depth of a person's being,” the artist said. “It is my belief that only in this Art Brut can we find the natural and normal processes of artistic creation in their pure and elementary state.” 

Born on July 31, 1901, in Le Havre, France, Dubuffet went on to study at the Académie Julian in Paris. While at school his peers included Raoul Dufy, Suzanne Valadon, and Fernand Léger. In 1918, after attending classes for only six months Dubuffet dropped out. Taking over his father’s wine business in 1924, he didn’t return to making art until the early 1940s. The artist would go on to form the Compagnie de l’Art Brut with André Breton and Slavko Kopač. 

Dubuffet died on May 12, 1985, in Paris, France, at the age of 83. Today, his works are held in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris.

Find original Jean Dubuffet prints and other art for sale on 1stDibs. 

(Biography provided by Lot 180)

Average Sold Price
$503
Styles
Materials
Related Artists
Jean Dubuffet, The Warrior, from XXe Siecle, 1958
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph by Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985), titled Le Guerrier (The Warrior), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXe Annee, No. 10 (double), Mars 1958, originates...
Category

1950s Modern Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Lithograph

1968 Original Serigraphy by Jean Dubuffet - Ecrits et lithographies
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in PARIS, FR
Original Serigraphy Jean Dubuffet, a French painter and sculptor renowned for his bold and unconventional approach to art, played a crucial role in shaping modernism and contemporar...
Category

1960s Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Paper, Lithograph, Screen

Epiphanor
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in New York, NY
Created as a screenprint in colors by Jean Dubuffet in 1973, Epiphanor is from the Présences Fugaces series, is hand-monogrammed, dated and numbered in pencil and measures 29 ¾ x 21 ...
Category

20th Century Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Screen

Epiphanor
$8,750
H 29.75 in W 21.875 in
Jean Dubuffet, The Master of Ceremony, from XXe Siecle, 1956
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir by Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985), titled Le maitre de ceremonie (The Master of Ceremony), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, No. 6 (double),...
Category

1950s Modern Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Lithograph

Site avec 2 personnages
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in Miami, FL
Between 1981 and 1982, Jean Dubuffet produced 500 small paintings on paper, later titled Psycho-sites. These works depict indeterminate places inhabited by unspecific characters. In ...
Category

2010s Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Canvas, Paper, Acrylic

Jean Dubuffet, Beard Meadow, from XXe Siecle, 1960
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in Southampton, NY
This exquisite lithograph and pochoir by Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985), titled Prairie de barbe (Beard Meadow), from the album XXe Siecle, Nouvelle serie, XXIIe Annee, No. 14, Juin 1960,...
Category

1960s Modern Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Lithograph

Jean Dubuffet Lithograph Art Brut "I. Traces grotesques"
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in Detroit, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY "I. Traces grotesques" is an Artist’s Proof Lithograph. “Proofs” are either pulled or printed, and the artist has the option to work out the color and quality issues as they come out of the process. The only real difference between the two is the restricted quantity of prints bearing the AP designation and not the quality of the print. This lithograph is signed and titled by the artist, Jean Dubuffet, which indicates his complete satisfaction with the print. It is from 1958 and a perfect example of his style, “Art Brut.” His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced what is called “low art”, art by non-academically trained artists. It is sometimes referred to as “outsider art.” He did study briefly at the Academie Julian, Paris, but eventually followed his own aesthetics which eschewed traditional standard of beauty in favor of what he believed to be a more authentic and humanistic approach to image-making. This lithograph expresses the beauty he found in the meandering spontaneous black line. Jean Dubuffet began painting at the age of seventeen and studied briefly at the Academie Julian, Paris. He painted off and on for the next 20 years. It was not until 1942 in the midst of WWII in France that he began the work which has distinguished him as an outstanding innovator in postwar Europe. It is said of his work that “he looked to the margins of the everyday – the art of prisoners, psychics, the uneducated, and the institutionalized – to liberate his own creativity and coining the term ‘Art Brut’.” Art Brut is a French term that translates as ‘raw art’, to describe art such as graffiti or naïve art which is made outside the academic tradition of fine art. His paintings from the early forties in brightly colored oils were soon followed by works in which he employed such unorthodox materials as cement, plaster, tar and asphalt-scraped, craved and cut and drawn upon with a rudimentary, spontaneous line. Dubuffet worked in France and exhibited from the early forties on. He was included in the 1946 Pierre Matisse...
Category

1950s Abstract Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Lithograph

Image XII By Jean Dubuffet
By Jean Dubuffet
Located in Dubai, Dubai
Image XII By Jean Dubuffet 1984 Colored felt pen on paper Signed to lower left ‘J.D.’ 10 3/5 × 8 3/10 in 27 × 21 cm Provenance: Estate of the artist Waddington Fine Art, Ltd., L...
Category

1980s Contemporary Jean Dubuffet

Materials

Paper, Felt Pen

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Jean Dubuffet Sale Prices

Sold DateSold PriceCategoryMediumCreation Year
2025$256Prints and MultiplesScreen Print1974
2025$1,200More Prints, Abstract PrintsScreen Print1967
2025$824Portrait PrintsLithograph1958
2025$200Prints and MultiplesScreen Print1974
2025$125Prints and MultiplesOffset Print1977
2025$475Portrait PrintsLithograph1958
2025$400Abstract PrintsScreen Print1974
$503
Average sold price of items in the past 12 months
$125-$1,200
Sold price range of items in the past 12 months

Artists Similar to Jean Dubuffet

Jean Dubuffet art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Jean Dubuffet art available for sale on 1stDibs. If you’re browsing the collection of art to introduce a pop of color in a neutral corner of your living room or bedroom, you can find work that includes elements of pink and other colors. You can also browse by medium to find art by Jean Dubuffet in lithograph, paper, screen print and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 20th century and is mostly associated with the abstract style. Not every interior allows for large Jean Dubuffet art, so small editions measuring 7 inches across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Arman, Elwood Howell, and Sandra Salamonová. Jean Dubuffet art prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $314 and tops out at $112,000, while the average work can sell for $731.
Questions About Jean Dubuffet
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Jean Dubuffet, a French painter, sculptor and printmaker was greatly inspired by the art of children and the mentally ill. He developed art brut, which is meant to be full of vitality and expression and not restrained by academics. Shop a selection of Jean Dubuffet pieces from some of the world’s top art dealers on 1stDibs.

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