Dolce Gabbana Floral Lace Black Tote
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Dolce Gabbana Floral Lace Tote with black floral embellishments and gold-tone hardware, and a
Dolce Gabbana Floral Lace Black Tote
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Dolce Gabbana Floral Lace Tote with black floral embellishments and gold-tone hardware, and a
Judith Leiber Green Lace Sequin Silk Crystal Top Clutch
By Judith Leiber
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Judith Leiber Green Lace Sequin Silk Crystal Top Clutch in excellent condition. Green silk body
PRADA 2008 Runway Gold Oro Lace Pizzo macrame lace bar top handle Bowler bag
By Prada, Miuccia Prada
Located in Hong Kong, NT
PRADA 2008 Runway Gold Oro Lace Pizzo gold macrame lace bar top handle Bowler bag Reference: MECG
Chanel Patent and Lace twin chain shoulder black bag
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
CHANEL PATENT AND LACE TWIN CHAIN SHOULDER BAG BLACK. This is a pre-owned Chanel Twin Chain
Jimmy Choo Leather and Lace Crossbody Mini Handbag
By Jimmy Choo
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Product details: The purse is made out leather covered with black floral lace, featuring gold tone
GUCCI Positano Scarf beige embroidery anglais lace insert print scarf tote bag
By Gucci
Located in Hong Kong, NT
GUCCI Positano Scarf beige embroidery anglais lace insert print scarf tote bag Reference: MECG
$933Sale Price|25% Off
Chanel Wallet on Chain Beige Suede Lace Over Effect, 2013-2014
By Chanel
Located in AUBERVILLIERS, FR
Chanel Wallet on Chain Beige Suede Lace Over Effect, 2013-2014 These are professional photos of
Gucci Brown/Beige Canvas and Suede Ace Lace Up Sneakers Size 6.5B
By Gucci
Located in New York, NY
, Lace Up Origin, Italy Color, Brown We are Estate Jeweler and my main business is jewelry, you can
Chantal Thomass Red Velvet and Lace Shoulder Bag
By Chantal Thomass
Located in Laguna Beach, CA
Vintage Chantal Thomass zippered red velvet shoulder bag with two straps. Playful black lace ruffle
CHANEL Mini Boy in Black Leather, Gold Lace and Black Pearls
By Chanel
Located in Paris, FR
SUPERB CHANEL mini BOY bag in black leather. It is covered with golden lace and black pearls. The
Vanda Smith Bag - Vintage Lace & Suede - Hand Beaded - Gunmetal Chain Tassels
Located in KENT, GB
Product details: Vanda Smith - 1930s Vintage Lace Bag - Intricate Hand Beading - Delicate Gunmetal
Vanda Smith Bag - Vintage Lace & Suede - Hand Beading - Gunmetal Chain Tassels
Located in KENT, GB
Product details: Vanda Smith - 1930s Vintage Lace Bag - Intricate Hand Beading - Delicate Gunmetal
Giorgio Armani Molded Acrylic & Satin Lace Net Handbag, c. Late 90s - Early 00s
By Giorgio Armani
Located in Morongo Valley, CA
Sculptural red handbag featuring molded circular-pattern acrylic panels with hand-laced cord edging
S/S 2002 Gianni Versace by Donatella Black Leather Lace Up Fringe Shoulder Bag
By Donatella Versace for Gianni Versace, Gianni Versace
Located in West Hollywood, CA
lace-up accent and fringe on the front flap, reflecting the distinctive style seen in numerous runway
Vintage Sterling Silver Black Fabric Evening Bag Purse
Located in Mount Kisco, NY
trimmed with a lace and silk thread braiding. Purse liner is intact but does show wear consistent with
Silver
Versace Jeans Couture black lace purse. 1990's
By Versace, Gianni Versace
Located in Bilbao, ES
dressing. Gold colour frame and under lace textile, black lace and change purse closure. Initials of the
CHANEL Black Lace and Satin Clutch Bag Purse
By Chanel
Located in Tampa, FL
This is an authentic CHANEL Black Lace and Satin Clutch Bag Purse. This elegant piece is done in a
Unavailable
W 9.45 in L 20.48 in
TOM FORD for YSL collector boudoir black net lace and leather hand bag
By Tom Ford, Yves Saint Laurent
Located in Newark, DE
. The inner soft black calfskin pouch enclosed in an outer pouch of black netting crossed by lace
Dolce & Gabbana Plexiglass Clutch Bag DOLCE BOX Rainbow with Taormina Lace Red
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Erkrath, DE
- Plexiglass clutch / evening bag DOLCE BOX from Rainbow collection with Taormina lace insert and
Chanel Lace Crystal Bow Clutch - 2009 Black White Satin CC Logo Silver Handbag
By Chanel
Located in Prahran, Victoria
Chanel - Lace Clutch with Bow & CC Crystal Logo Color: Black / off-White-Cream Material
Unavailable
H 9.5 in W 4.75 in D 7.25 in
Interesting Octagonal Design Gold Lace And Carved Lucite Handbag
Located in New York, NY
Great Gold Lace and Silver Glitter Lucite Handbag with Thick Crisscross Design Lucite
Chanel 1997-1999 Double Sided Turnlock Handbag Satin Lace
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
Chanel Lace Handbag Brown Satin Additional information: Material : Satin, Lace Color: Brown, Gold
Unavailable
H 6 in D 2 in L 12 in
Valentino Garavani Rare Sequins & Crystal Embellished Silk Lace Evening Handbag
By Valentino
Located in Lake Park, FL
This is an absolutely stunning Valentino Garavani sequins and crystal encrusted lace over seafoam
Christian Dior Medium Lady Laced Black Leather Limited Edition Shoulder Bag
By Christian Dior
Located in Freehold, NJ
Pre-Owned 100% Authentic Christian Dior Medium Lady Laced Leather Black Limited Edition Shoulder
Unavailable
Moschino Black Lace Red Satin Heart Bag
By Moschino
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Moschino black lace red satin heart bag Be retro cool wearing this vintage black lace and red
Unavailable
H 11.6 in W 4.5 in L 11 in
Stuart Weitzman Gold Metallic Lace Ribbon 114misa1025 Beige Shoulder Bag
By Stuart Weitzman
Located in Forest Hills, NY
This item will ship immediately!! Previously owned. Made In: China Measurements: Length:11" Width:4.5" Height:11.6" Shoulder strap drop: 9.5" Signs of Wear: Scuffs and visible stains...
Unavailable
H 8 in W 8 in L 13.5 in
Chanel Messenger Classic Flap Quilted Lace Camellia Tweed 216660 Shoulder Bag
By Chanel
Located in Forest Hills, NY
This item will ship immediately!! Previously owned. Date/style Code: 10432245 Made In: Italy Measurements: Length: 13.5" Width: 8" Height: 8" Shoulder strap drop: 11.5" (adjustable)...
Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Leather, Lace and Silk Evening Bag Fall 2003
By Tom Ford
Located in Brisbane, Queensland
Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Fall 2003 Leather, Lace and Silk Evening Bag Ribbon detail
Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Fall 2003 RTW Leather & Lace Bag Velvet ribbon
By Tom Ford, Yves Saint Laurent
Located in Brisbane, Queensland
Fall 2003 RTW Designer: Tom Ford Description: Leather and lace bag with velvet ribbon. As worn with a
Unavailable
H 3.94 in W 7.29 in D 4.14 in
1950s Rare Lucite Lace and Rhinestone purse handbag by Florida Handbags in pink
Located in Daylesford, Victoria
Mid Century Florida Handbag in the palest pink with “Gilt sparkles” in diagonals, within the Lace
Sold
Size: IT 42 - FR 38 - UK 10
Atelier Versace Haute Couture magenta pink lace evening dress and purse, ss 1996
By Gianni Versace, Atelier Versace
Located in London, GB
▪ Atelier Versace Haute Couture magenta pink lace evening dress and purse ▪ Corseted bodice with a
Nieman Marcus Black Lace Clutch
By Nieman Marcus, Neiman Marcus
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Nieman Marcus black lace clutch with nude lining. Royal blue interior lining. Nieman Marcus Co
Chanel Large Floral Lace Clutch
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
This black and white cotton and satin large floral lace clutch from Chanel features a top clasp
Bottega Veneta Lace Detail Box Clutch
By Bottega Veneta
Located in London, GB
A stunningly intricate piece, this box clutch from Bottega Veneta features lace detail on the body
Bottega Veneta Metal Lace Knot Clutch
By Bottega Veneta
Located in Geneva, CH
metal shell that has been laser-cut to look like the most delicate of lace. It features a delicate gold
Chanel Limited Edition Large Lace & Lucite Clutch
By Chanel
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Chanel limited edition oversize clutch in nude silk and black lace with Lucite logo clasp. Includes
Dolce & Gabbana Black Lace Ring Detail Clutch
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in London, GB
scratches on this used Dolce & Gabbana designer resale item. Details Black Lace Mini
Alexander McQueen Blue Lace Skull Pochette Clutch
By Alexander McQueen
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Exude elegance and sophistication with the Alexander McQueen Blue Lace Pochette Clutch. Crafted for
Dolce & Gabbana Black Lace Bag
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Gazzaniga (BG), IT
Beautiful Dolce & Gabbana bag "XX Anniversary" Fabric and leather Lace worked Black color Double
2000s Chanel Black Lace Clutch with Silk Ribbon
By Chanel
Located in Jakarta, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Beautiful lace clutch with silk ribbon detail. Mini cc hardware on the opening. In excellent
Prada Golden Lace Pochette
By Prada
Located in Gazzaniga (BG), IT
Chic Prada pochette Lace Golden color Leather handle Cm 17 x 14 (6.7 x 5.5 inches) With dustbag
Chanel Black Lace & Patent Double Bag
By Chanel
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Chanel double-sided bag, lace kiss lock on one side, and black quilted classic flap patent on the
Valentino Pastel Lace and Ribbon Tote
By Valentino
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Valentino Pastel Lace and Ribbon Tote with Nude Pattent Leather Trim. This bag is in like new
Atelier Versace Metallic Pink Couture Evening Dress and Bag, ss 1996
By Gianni Versace
Located in London, GB
matching lace purse, featuring a crystal-adorned strap ▪ Material: Lace ▪ Colour: Pink ▪ Made in: Italy
DOLCE & GABBANA Lace Rope Tote 5DG1226K
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Dix hills, NY
Date Code/Serial Number: N/A Made In: Italy Measurements: Length: 19" Width: 7" Height: 12" Shoulder Handle Drop: " Handle Drop: 3" OVERALL VERY GOOD CONDITION ( 7.5/10 o...
1950s Harry Rosenfeld Gold Filigree Lace and Faux Pearl Embroidered Clutch
By Harry Rosenfeld
Located in Gresham, OR
A stunning 1950s Harry Rosenfeld gold filigree lace and faux pearl embroidered evening clutch with
2008 Prada Black Lace Pizzo Shoulder bag
By Prada
Located in Capri, IT
Black lace Prada Pizzo S shoulder bag with silver-tone hardware, single flat shoulder strap, tonal
PRADA 2008 Lace Pizzo S Bowler black lace overlay leather silver zip bag
By Miuccia Prada, Prada
Located in Hong Kong, NT
PRADA 2008 Lace Pizzo S Bowler black lace overlay leather silver zip bag Reference: CAWG/A00308
Bottega Veneta Black and White Lace Detail Knot Clutch Bag
By Bottega Veneta
Located in London, GB
overlay resembling lace. Beautifully intricate in its construction, its monochrome exterior is finished
VALENTINO Lace Print 2way Bow Tote 2VAL1226K
By Valentino Garavani
Located in Dix hills, NY
Date Code/Serial Number: BSB022LVC1 Made In: Italy Measurements: Length: 16" Width: 4" Height: 9" Shoulder Handle Drop: " Handle Drop: 5.5" OVERALL VERY GOOD CONDITION ( ...
DOLCE GABBANA cream lace multicolour stone beaded kisslock chain micro bag
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Hong Kong, NT
DOLCE GABBANA cream lace multicolour stone beaded kisslock chain micro bag Reference: TGAS/F00386
VALENTINO Lace Pattern 2way Tote with Strap 2VAL1220K
By Valentino
Located in Dix hills, NY
Date Code/Serial Number: BSB091LVC1 Made In: Italy Measurements: Length: 12" Width: 6" Height: 11" Shoulder Handle Drop: 18" Handle Drop: 7" OVERALL GOOD CONDITION ( 7/10...
2007s Prada Black Pizzo Lace Covered Leather Bowling Bag
By Prada
Located in Capri, IT
2007s Prada Black Pizzo Lace Covered Leather Bowling Bag
VALENTINO Mini Evening Bag in Bronze Satin and Lace
By Valentino Garavani
Located in Paris, FR
Mini Valentino evening bag in bronze satin and lace. Closing by pressure. The clasp is shaped like
Chanel Vintage Black Lambskin Quilted CC Flap Backpack Bag w. Laced Gold Chain
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
Chanel Vintage Black Lambskin Quilted CC Flap Backpack Bag W/ Leather Laced Goldtone Chain
DOLCE & GABBANA black LACE & CRYSTAL EVENING Bag
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Dolce & Gabbana Pizzo Taormina shoulder bag in black lace and satin with a crystal
Chanel Black Patent and Lace Double Sided Bag with Strap
By Chanel
Located in Sheung Wan, HK
- This Chanel black quilted patent flap bag and lace clutch double sided bag is unique. Featuring
2007s Prada Pizzo Lace Covered Leather Bowling Bag in Brown
By Prada
Located in Capri, IT
2007s Prada Pizzo Lace Covered Leather Bowling Bag in Brown.
Chanel Multicolor Rhinestones Yellow Suede Black Lace Choker Necklace
By Chanel
Located in Rome, Rome
A playful blend of elegance and statement glamour, this Chanel Ribbon Lace Choker Necklace is a
Chanel Classic Flap Medium Columbus Runway Floral Lace Grey Cloth
By Chanel
Located in AUBERVILLIERS, FR
CONDITION: GOOD This previously owned and used item is in good condition with moderate to heavy signs of use. Light scuffs and stains on the inside, and around the corners, edges. W...
Fendi Baguette Shoulder Bag – Gold Lace Limited Edition with Crystal Buckle
By Fendi
Located in Basaluzzo, IT
Italy. The bag features a shimmering gold lace overlay, a statement crystal buckle closure, and a
Dior Corset Dark Green Leather and Satin Lace-up Ballet Bag
By Christian Dior
Located in AUBERVILLIERS, FR
Dior Corset Dark Green Leather and Satin Lace-up Ballet Bag These are professional photos of the
Dior Corset Black Leather Lace-up Ballet Bag Handbag Silver Hardware
By Christian Dior
Located in AUBERVILLIERS, FR
Dior Corset Black Leather Lace-up Ballet Bag Handbag Silver Hardware These are professional photos
Sold
H 6.75 in W 10 in D 4 in
Loewe black laced puzzle patent leather slouch shoulder top handle small bag
By Loewe
Located in Milano, Lombardia
Loewe laced puzzle bag in black Smooth calf leather with patent leather sides and underneath Lace
Chanel Multicolor Rhinestones Yellow Suede Black Lace Choker Necklace
By Chanel
Located in Rome, Rome
Chanel ribbon lace choker necklace lined in yellow suede. It features a multicolor rhinestone
Judith Leiber Black Lace Printed Gold Leather Snake Handbag
By Judith Leiber
Located in Atlanta, GA
Vintage Judith Leiber evening handbag in an unusual black lace printed gold leather with a push
BAGTERIA Moss Silver Beaded Lace Evening Limited Edition Handbag
Located in San Francisco, CA
BAGTERIA bag comes in a moss & silver lave material featuring beaded embellishments, crystals, beaded top handle, and a rhinestone clasp closure. Very Good Pre-Owned Condition. Me...
Dolce & Gabbana Miss Sicily Bag White Lace Limited Edition
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Roosendaal, NL
From the collection of SAVINETI we offer this Dolce & Gabbana Sicily Bag: - Brand: Dolce & Gabbana - Model: Sicily - Color: White - Condition: Good Condition - Materials: dauphine le...
Dolce & Gabbana White Lace Large Miss Sicily Heritage Satchel Bag
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Rome, Rome
DOLCE & GABBANA. Smooth leather in beige and black leather with white lace overlay. 1 large main
Louis Vuitton Black Patent Calfskin Monogram Lace Alma PM 88lk323s
By Louis Vuitton
Located in Dix hills, NY
Louis Vuitton Black Patent Calfskin Monogram Lace Alma PM 88lk323s Date Code/Serial Number: RFID
DOLCE & GABBANA black LACE & SEQUIN MISS SICILY LARGE Shoulder Bag
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Dolce & Gabbana Miss Sicily Large shoulder bag in black lace with devoree velvet
FENDI Peekaboo pink lace applique blue leather gold buckle crossbody bag
By Fendi
Located in Hong Kong, NT
FENDI Peekaboo pink lace applique blue leather gold buckle crossbody bag Reference: AAWC/A00942
1960s Coppola e Toppo for Saks Fifth Avenue Crystal Evening Bag
By Coppola e Toppo
Located in Aci Castello, IT
A glamorous statement piece, perfect for vintage collectors or anyone channeling a retro Hollywood or Studio 54 evening look. It pairs gorgeously with a silk slip dress or a tailored...
Hermes Jypsiere 28 Matte Crocodile Niloticus Skin Bag
By Hermès
Located in London, GB
Rare Item - Hermes Jypsiere 28 Matte Crocodile Niloticus Skin Bag Crossbody bag crafted from matte crocodile Niloticus skin in Ficelle. Designed with branded, palladium hardware an...
GUCCI black leather & PYTHON NEW BAMBOO Shoulder Bag
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
Gucci 'The New Bamboo' handbag in black python with bamboo turn-lock and bamboo handle. Has a detachable shoulder strap divided in a regular strap and a woven strap with silver-tone ...
LOUIS VUITTON pink shawl
By Louis Vuitton
Located in Rubiera, RE
LOUIS VUITTON PARIS Pink monogram shawl 60% silk 40% wool 100% fox fur cm. 142 x cm. 142 Made in Italy Excellent condition ATTENTION: The shawl does not come with a CITES certif...
Ocimar Versolato haute couture light grey wool evening pant suit, fw 1998
By Ocimar Versolato
Located in London, GB
Presenting a rare and exceptional piece from Ocimar Versolato's Autumn-Winter 1998 haute couture collection, the evening wool pant suit, a true embodiment of the designer's visionary...
Printed velvet and leather "Tribeca" bag with bamboo chain GUCCI
By Gucci, Tom Ford for Gucci
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Printed velvet and leather "Tribeca" bag with bamboo chain Snap closure under the flap. Jewellery dragon buckle with rhinestone and pearl embellishment on the top of the flap. Burgun...
$1,336
Size: French 40
Thierry Mugler 1980s Vintage Iconic Black Cotton Bustier Corset Strapless Dress
By Thierry Mugler
Located in Antwerpen, Vlaams Gewest
Enjoy this item as part of our Holiday Sale, for one week! Exceptional and Rare Thierry Mugler 1980s Vintage Black Cotton Boned Bustier Corset Dress Rare and hard to find, this stu...
$649Sale Price|50% Off
Size: 19x10.5CM
GUCCI Pink Exotic Crocodile Skin & Bamboo Long Wallet - Rare & Unique Color
By Gucci
Located in Switzerland, CH
Precious leathers appear throughout the Gucci Exotics collection, their delicate textures add a unique note to the classic silhouette. Inside: 6 card slots and 1 bill compartments, ...
UNWORN Rare Gucci by Tom Ford SS 1996 Black Lace Mini Dress Gown 38
By Tom Ford for Gucci, Gucci
Located in Switzerland, CH
Stunning Gucci by Tom Ford lace dress From his SS 1996 collection for Gucci Finest black lace Fully lined with nude silk Made in Italy Dry Clean Only Size 38 Seen in the AD campaig...
1980's Brown Mink Lightweight Reversible Coat
Located in Toronto, Ontario
Chic 1980's unmarked Canadian brown mink reversible long coat. One side is brown leather patchwork pattern with a fur collar and cuffs. The textured pattern is created by piecing the...
Versace Fall Winter 2007 by Donatella Versace runway silk dress
By Donatella Versace, Versace
Located in Antwerpen, Vlaams Gewest
Vintage Versace Fall 2007 Runway Grey Silk Chiffon Gown by Donatella Versace A rare archival piece from the celebrated Versace Fall 2007 collection, designed by Donatella Versace. Th...
FENDI new pink sequins baguette 2024
By Fendi
Located in Rubiera, RE
FENDI New pink sequins baguette 2024 Iconic medium-sized Baguette bag, finely embroidered all-over with pink sequins in different shapes and sizes for a 3D effect and decorated with ...
$1,088Sale Price|30% Off
Christian Lacroix Vintage Embroidered Blazer
By Christian Lacroix
Located in Nice, FR
CHRISTIAN LACROIX vintage white blazer featuring a gorgeous embroidered floral design. This blazer features : - Cropped length. - Notched lapels. - Gorgeous multicolored embroidered...
Alexander McQueen New Fur Jacket 'ESHU' A/W 2000
By Alexander McQueen
Located in Water Mill, NY
An incredible rare black, shiny, soft, silky goat fur jacket from Alexander McQueen's F/W 2000 Eshu collection. It has a standup collar, V neckline, front fur hook closures and is li...
Courreges couture brown wool mini skirt suit, c. 1969
By André Courrèges, Courrèges
Located in London, GB
Courreges couture brown wool mini skirt suit with wooden buttons and silk lining. c. 1969
HERMES Craie cream Clemence leather EVELYNE 16 TPM Crossbody Bag Ghw
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
This 100% authentic Hermès Evelyne 16 TPM Crossbody Bag in Craie (chulk white) Taurillon Clemence leather is a timeless addition to any collection. Featuring the iconic perforated "H...
An integral part of fashion, handbags and purses have been indispensable accessories ever since we began to carry around personal items. Level of craftsmanship, style and shape matters — from coin purses in ancient Greece to early 20th-century opera bags and onward, handbags have evolved considerably over the years to meet our needs and desires, whether or not you happen to be prioritizing functionality over a flashy exterior.
Once, a single “It” handbag ruled each fashion season. No more. Today, lovers of vintage handbags are savvier and have a wider range of shopping options. Nevertheless, classics created by the likes of Louis Vuitton, Dior and Balenciaga still rule.
“It is not a fashion bag — it is a statement bag,” says Mightychic's Debra Kent of Hermès's widely beloved accessories. “When you carry an iconic Hermès bag — Birkin, Kelly, Constance — no one knows how long you have been into this culture or if you are a newbie. Your status is validated immediately.”
First released in 1997, Fendi's Baguette rose to fame along with Carrie Bradshaw, the Sex and the City character portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. Recently, the design has seen such a resurgence in popularity that Fendi has reissued it.
They are part of design history, so owning a handbag has meaning. As New York–based fashion historian Sarah C. Byrd says, “You have made the choice to invest in this piece because you understand the value of it in the past and in the future to come.”
From a 1980s Chanel black leather quilted mini buckle bag to the rare Hermès Birkin 30cm Himalayan with diamond hardware to a range of 19th-century bags, find a rich variety of vintage and designer handbags and purses spanning numerous brands on 1stDibs — seasonal “It” designation no longer needed.
What these styles lack in name recognition they more than make up for in cachet.
Before the Birkin there was the Haut à Courroies, which has become the chic carryall of choice for the league's most stylish athletes.
Accented with a sculptural golden handle and a pair of swishy tassels, the design never went into production.
These celebrities prove that the famous design works with both sleek dresses and streetwear.
Fashion designers are revisiting and reimagining the era's It bags.
The sale sets a new record for the highly coveted handbag.
Does wicker get more high-end than this?
Several of the pieces sold for well above their estimates.