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Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Brazilian, 1923-1998

Although best known for his photography, Geraldo de Barros was an important contributor to the canon of mid-century modern furniture design and was one of Brazil’s most influential multidisciplinary artists.

Born in 1923 in Chavantes, São Paulo, de Barros began his artistic career as a painter before discovering a passion for photography in the 1940s. In 1950, he found fame with his successful “Fotoformas” exhibition held at the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, which led to a scholarship from the French government to study in that country.

In the early 1950s, de Barros traveled throughout Europe, including Switzerland, where he met Bauhaus graduate Max Bill. At the time, Bill was collaborating with the Scholl Foundation on developing a design institute in Ulm, Germany, that combined Bauhaus tradition with emerging technical elements in design practice. Bill invited de Barros to visit the institute, where he became influenced by Bill’s philosophy of Gute Form — the belief that carefully designed objects could bring artistic values into homes. 

Upon his return to São Paulo, de Barros delved into furniture design. Along with engineer Justino Cardoso, metalworker Antônio Thereza, and a Dominican priest, Friar João Batista Pereira dos Santos, he founded the furniture company and Christian cooperative Unilabor, in 1954, on the outskirts of São Paulo.

As the firm’s chief designer, de Barros incorporated the concept of Concrete art into many of his pieces, particularly his armchairs. His dining room chairs, bookcases, coffee tables, cabinets and desks were also designed with straight lines, sobriety and functionality in mind and made with natural materials such as rosewood, jacaranda and iron. Given that it was more of a cooperative with a social mission than it was a manufacturer, Unilabor paid well and offered innovative modular furniture by way of de Barros-designed components that were produced serially to be used in the construction of complete furnishings.

Despite Unilabor’s success, the company ran into economic difficulties and eventually closed. Undaunted, de Barros founded another furniture company in 1964 — Hobjeto Indústria e Comércio de Móveis — where he focused on progressive furniture design with more geometric shapes.

During the 1960s, de Barros continued with furniture design and, as a painter, became interested in Pop art and abstract movements, founding influential groups such as Grupo 15, Galeria Rex and Grupo Ruptura

In the 1990s, de Barros returned to his career as a photographer until his death in 1998. De Barros’s furniture was shown at several exhibitions during the 1950s and 1960s, including the Exposição Nacional de Arte Concreta in São Paulo in 1956 and the Konkrete Kunst exhibition in Zurich in 1960. His photographs and paintings have also been exhibited in museums and galleries worldwide.

On 1stDibs, discover a range of vintage Geraldo de Barros seating, tables, case pieces and storage cabinets.

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Creator: Geraldo de Barros
Geraldo de Barros UL19 armchairs Unilabor Brazil 1955
Geraldo de Barros UL19 armchairs Unilabor Brazil 1955

Geraldo de Barros UL19 armchairs Unilabor Brazil 1955

By Geraldo de Barros, Unilabor

Located in Roosendaal, Noord Brabant

This rare set of two UL19 armchairs, designed by Geraldo de Barros and manufactured by Unilabor in Brazil in 1955, exemplifies the designer’s modular approach to furniture design. Ge...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Metal

Geraldo de Barros Pair of Armchairs in Steel & Taupe Wool Boucle, Brazil, 1970s
Geraldo de Barros Pair of Armchairs in Steel & Taupe Wool Boucle, Brazil, 1970s

Geraldo de Barros Pair of Armchairs in Steel & Taupe Wool Boucle, Brazil, 1970s

By Geraldo de Barros

Located in New York, NY

A rare and architecturally disciplined pair of armchairs by Geraldo de Barros, executed in blackened steel and newly upholstered in dense taupe mushroom wool bouclé. Designed in Braz...

Category

Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Steel

Geraldo de Barros arm chairs Unilabor Brazil 1950
Geraldo de Barros arm chairs Unilabor Brazil 1950

Geraldo de Barros arm chairs Unilabor Brazil 1950

By Geraldo de Barros

Located in Roosendaal, Noord Brabant

Stunning minimalistic armchairs by Geraldo de Barros and manufactured by Unilabor in Brazil, 1950. These chairs have a black painted tubular metal frame with subtle placed brass feet...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Metal

Geraldo De Barros leather armchairs
Geraldo De Barros leather armchairs

Geraldo De Barros leather armchairs

By Geraldo de Barros

Located in Washington, DC

Pair of very rare leather armchairs designed by very important Brazilian Modernist figure Geraldo De Barros who was an artist and furniture designer. Cushions with this more "free" style are very reminiscent of Sergio Rodrigues's iconic Mole chair...

Category

1970s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Leather, Wood

Geraldo de Barros Lounge Chair in Iron and Yellow Upholstery
Geraldo de Barros Lounge Chair in Iron and Yellow Upholstery

Geraldo de Barros Lounge Chair in Iron and Yellow Upholstery

By Unilabor, Geraldo de Barros

Located in Waalwijk, NL

Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor, armchair, fabric, iron, wood, Brazil, 1955 Crafted by the Brazilian modernist designer Geraldo de Barros, this lounge chair showcases the typical mat...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Iron

Brazilian Modern Armchairs in Hardwood & Fabric, Geraldo de Barros, 1970s
Brazilian Modern Armchairs in Hardwood & Fabric, Geraldo de Barros, 1970s

Brazilian Modern Armchairs in Hardwood & Fabric, Geraldo de Barros, 1970s

By Geraldo de Barros

Located in New York, NY

A refined and expressive pair of Brazilian modern armchairs designed by Geraldo de Barros, dating to the 1970s. Executed in Brazilian rosewood veneer, the chairs present a robust yet...

Category

Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Hardwood, Fabric

Geraldo De Barros pair of armchairs
Geraldo De Barros pair of armchairs

Geraldo De Barros pair of armchairs

By Geraldo de Barros

Located in Washington, DC

Pair of armchairs designed by very important Brazilian Modernist figure Geraldo De Barros who was an artist and furniture designer. These utilitarian chairs are not only beautiful, ...

Category

1970s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Leather, Wood

Tubular Armchair by Geraldo de Barros for Hobjeto, Brazil, 1970s
Tubular Armchair by Geraldo de Barros for Hobjeto, Brazil, 1970s

Tubular Armchair by Geraldo de Barros for Hobjeto, Brazil, 1970s

By Geraldo de Barros

Located in Brasília, BR

Tubular armchair designed by Geraldo de Barros for Hobjeto in the 70s. Made from black lacquered metal. This is the perfect piece for a collector. The cushions are original. They bea...

Category

Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Metal

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For the most refined collector, I can't think of anything better than this (very) rare pair of armchairs by famed Brazilian artist, designer and photographer Geraldo de Barros, circa 1955 Brazil, which feature exotic grained Jacaranda Rosewood case and arms over black iron frames, and best of all - signed underneath one chair with its original Unilabor label and accompanying Brazilian tax stamps. This pair of functional art is also a marker of design history from one of the most celebrated Brazilian artists of the mid-20th century. Ideal for collectors, connoisseurs, and the world's top interior designers but hurry, fine art investors are now buying up beautiful assets such as these - and as rare as these are, I don't think they will last long on the open market. The Brazilian Rosewood case on each chair has vivid grain details which are most noticeable on the back side. I absolutely love how the thin tubular iron frame wraps around and supports the wood case which cradles the newly upholstered bouclé cushions. By the way, we kept the original black leatherette cushions which are included with the chairs. My advice is to use the new bouclé cushions and keep the black leatherette cushions stored away safely in the closet. They are great to keep for collectors, and the new bouclé cushions are fantastic to use. We upholstered them in a beautiful ivory (off-white) color and are made from Alpaca wool, the most expensive and luxurious bouclé that we know of. For the newer design enthusiasts who also have the wherewithal to acquire a pair of chairs such as these, the information above may not ring as profoundly to you as they do to those who are experienced collectors and investors. What is perhaps more special for you is also more simple: Your friends don't have these chairs or anything like them, and while they are exceptionally rare and unique they are also very refined and elegant - not flashy at all. It shows that you have sophistication and style without having to wear it on your sleeves. Yes they are comfortable, and yes the exotic materials possess great value on their own, especially since Jacaranda Rosewood is now an endangered species. But that's not why these chairs are perfect for you. They are perfect because if you buy them now - before someone else does - they will be your idyllic reflection of you, that only you have. ABOUT THE ARTIST (from Sicardi): Geraldo de Barros (1923 - 1998, Brazil) “A photograph belongs to the one who makes something out of it, not necessarily to the one who took it.” Geraldo de Barros began his investigations into photography in the mid-1940s in São Paulo. Invited by a friend to photograph soccer teams, de Barros’s first camera was built from a kit. Intrigued by the medium, he soon lost interest in pursuing commercial photography. He built a small photo studio and bought a 1939 Rolleiflex and, in 1949, he joined the Foto Cine Club Bandeirante, which was one of the few forums for the city’s photography enthusiasts. Members of the group were interested in pictorial photography and de Barros’s explorations of abstraction were met with little interest; his photographs were almost never included in the club’s exhibitions. That same year, de Barros was invited to create a photo laboratory in the new Museu de Arte de São Paulo, an important gesture toward including photography in contemporary art spaces. De Barros’s work from this period is characterized by scraped negatives, multiple exposures, and an interest in chance occurrences. He met art critic Mario Pedrosa and became interested in Gestalt theory and occupational therapy. Adon Peres writes, “The experience was to prove crucial for Geraldo, opening the way to far-ranging considerations on figure and form in relation to freedom of representation. Geraldo’s work, likewise, took on an ethical and human dimension that it was to retain throughout his life.” In 1950, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand (MASP) invited de Barros to exhibit his photographs, and he showed a selection from his Fotoformas series. The exhibition led to a fellowship opportunity to study abroad in Europe. Ironically, his studies in Europe would redirect his artistic work away from photography. While traveling, he studied painting and printmaking, and met important artists and theorists including Max Bill, Giorgio Morandi, and Francois Morellet. In 1952, de Barros returned to Brazil, and he became a central figure in São Paulo’s Concrete art movement. Interested in industrial design and modernization processes, he founded a collectivist furniture factory, Unilabor, in 1954. “(He) became interested in concepts such as the industrialization of the artistic gesture, the reproducibility of works of art, and, as a natural progression, in design and graphic art,” Peres writes. His work was included in the 1956 Exposição Nacional de Arte Concreta in São Paulo and in the 1960 exhibition Konkrete Kunst, 50 Jahre Entwicklung, organized by Max Bill in Zürich. In the mid-1960s, he left Unilabor and founded Hobjeto furniture factory. He also became interested in the social criticisms offered by Pop Art; in 1964, he showed figurative paintings with Nelson Leirner...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Geraldo de Barros Armchairs

Materials

Iron

Pair of Brazilian Midcentury Rosewood Minimalist Armchairs, Geraldo de Barros
Pair of Brazilian Midcentury Rosewood Minimalist Armchairs, Geraldo de Barros

Pair of Brazilian Midcentury Rosewood Minimalist Armchairs, Geraldo de Barros

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This pair of minimalist jacaranda rosewood armchairs was produced by Geraldo de Barros, one the greatest designers of the Brazilian midcentury, but also an acclaimed painter and phot...

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Geraldo De Barros armchairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Geraldo de Barros armchairs are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of wood and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Geraldo de Barros armchairs, although yellow editions of this piece are particularly popular. Many of the original armchairs by Geraldo de Barros were created in the mid-century modern style in south america during the 20th century. If you’re looking for additional options, many customers also consider armchairs by Mòveis Artisticos Z, Branco & Preto, and Forma Brazil. Prices for Geraldo de Barros armchairs can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $4,850 and can go as high as $36,600, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $19,400.