Skip to main content

Robert Spencer Art

American, 1879-1931
Biography from Anderson Galleries Photo of Robert Spencer Robert Spencer was born in 1879 in Nebraska, the son of a Swedenborgian minister. After studying medicine briefly, he decided to become an artist and moved to New York City, where he enrolled at the National Academy of Design. Later he studied with William Merritt Chase and Robert Henri at the New York School of Art. He moved to New Hope, Bucks County in 1906, and studied privately with the well-known Bucks County painter Daniel Garber. It was at the home of painter William L. Lathrop that Spencer met his future wife, Margaret Fulton, herself an accomplished architect. For the next 25 years Spencer lived and worked in Bucks County, becoming one of the most prominent members of the Pennsylvania Impressionist art colony. He suffered several nervous breakdowns in the 1920s, and in 1931 took his own life. Spencer became one of the most visible artists in the New York art world in the teens. His first success came in 1914, when the Metropolitan Museum of Art purchased one of his major early canvases, "Repairing the Bridge". The celebrated collector Duncan Phillips then took an interest in Spencer's work, eventually purchasing eight of Spencer's canvases, currently housed in the Phillips Collection in Washington, DC. The two men became friends, and Phillips appointed Spencer to the Committee on Scope and Plan of the new gallery then being created by Phillips. After Spencer's death, Phillips praised Spencer as "a rebel always against the standardized and stereotyped in art." Phillips believed that "there [was] no other painter, not John Sloan or Edward Hopper, more pungently American in expression." Spencer also has work in the collections of the Brooklyn Museum, the Carnegie Institute, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the Detroit Institute of the Arts. In 1915, he won a gold medal at the prestigious Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. Stylistically, Spencer differed radically from most of his Pennsylvania Impressionist colleagues. Probably influenced by Henri and the Ashcan School, Spencer made his reputation with skillful, evocative renderings of the everyday life of his community, often depicting the mills, tenements, and factories of New Hope and surrounding areas. "A landscape without a building or a figure, " he said, " is a very lonely picture to me." Later Spencer painted more fanciful European scenes, many of which he did from his imagination, since he did not actually travel to Europe until 1925. Spencer's painting "Mountebanks and Thieves" won a prize at the 1926 Carnegie International Exhibition in Pittsburgh, and juror Pierre Bonnard said, "Mr. Spencer . . . is in the full vigor of his talent which is great. His art does not resemble European art, a rare fact in America."
to
6
4
2
1
6

Use search to find more

Courtyard at Noon
Courtyard at Noon

Courtyard at Noon

By Robert Spencer

Located in Bryn Mawr, PA

Courtyard at Noon Oil on canvas 20 x 24 inches 50.8 x 61 cm Framed dimensions 31 3/8 x 35 3/8 inches Signed lower right: Robert Spencer Provenance Private collection, Michigan; Free...

Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"The Gray House"
"The Gray House"

"The Gray House"

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Jim’s of Lambertville is proud to offer this artwork by: Robert Spencer (1879 - 1931) One of the rarest and most important artists among the New Hope School, Robert Spencer was bo...

Category

1910s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Note of the City"
"Note of the City"

"Note of the City"

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Jim’s of Lambertville is proud to offer this artwork. Signed lower right Period frame Robert Spencer (1879 - 1931) One of the rarest and most important artists among the New Hope...

Category

20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Pat's House"

"Pat's House"

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Jim’s of Lambertville is proud to offer this artwork by: Robert Spencer (1879 - 1931) One of the rarest and most important artists among the New Hope School, Robert Spencer was bor...

Category

20th Century Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"The Auction"

"The Auction"

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Jim’s of Lambertville is proud to offer this artwork by: Robert Spencer (1879 - 1931) One of the rarest and most important artists among the New Hope School, Robert Spencer was bor...

Category

1910s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"The Gray Bridge"

"The Gray Bridge"

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Jim’s of Lambertville is proud to offer this artwork by: Robert Spencer (1879 - 1931) One of the rarest and most important artists among the New Hope School, Robert Spencer was bor...

Category

1920s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Related Items
Figures, Boats, and House - Cape May Point, NJ, Impressionist Beach Scene, 1940s
Figures, Boats, and House - Cape May Point, NJ, Impressionist Beach Scene, 1940s

Figures, Boats, and House - Cape May Point, NJ, Impressionist Beach Scene, 1940s

By Albert Van Nesse Greene

Located in Doylestown, PA

"Figures, Boats, and House - Cape May Point, NJ" is a Pennsylvania Beach Scene by American Impressionist painter Albert Van Nesse Greene. The ...

Category

1940s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Canyon Rock, Landscape, Original oil Painting, Ready to Hang

Canyon Rock, Landscape, Original oil Painting, Ready to Hang

By Vahe Yeremyan

Located in Granada Hills, CA

Artist: Vahe Yeremyan Work: Original Oil Painting, Handmade Artwork, One of a Kind Medium: Oil on Canvas Year: 2022 Style: Impressionism, Subject: Canyon Rock, Size: 14" x 30" x ...

Category

2010s Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Other Side of Town (Leading to Pigeon Cove)" Anthony Thieme, Rockport Cape Ann
"Other Side of Town (Leading to Pigeon Cove)" Anthony Thieme, Rockport Cape Ann

"Other Side of Town (Leading to Pigeon Cove)" Anthony Thieme, Rockport Cape Ann

By Anthony Thieme

Located in New York, NY

Anthony Thieme (1888 - 1954) Other Side of Town (Leading to Pigeon Cove) Oil on canvas 30 x 36 inches Signed lower left Provenance: David H. Hall Fine Art, Dover, Massachusetts Vose Galleries, Boston, Massachusetts Private Collection, New Jersey Anthony Thieme was born in the Dutch port city of Rotterdam in 1888. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rotterdam, at the Royal Academy at the Hague, as an apprentice to George Hoecker, a well known stage designer in Düsseldorf, Germany, and to Antonio Mancini, an Italian Impressionist. After completing his studies, Thieme journeyed throughout Europe and South America, working in stage design to support his travels. Thieme first came to the United States in 1917 and initially worked as a set designer and book illustrator first in New York and later in Boston. By the late 1920s, Thieme had married and moved from Boston to Cape Ann in Rockport, Massachusetts, an emerging art colony. Like the other Rockport artists...

Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Macy's In Winter
Macy's In Winter

Macy's In Winter

By Johann Berthelsen, 1883-1972

Located in Greenville, DE

23 1/4" x 27 1/2" in frame. Signed lower right.

Category

Mid-20th Century Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

American Impressionist Oil on Canvas Painting "California Highlands" Los Angeles
American Impressionist Oil on Canvas Painting "California Highlands" Los Angeles

American Impressionist Oil on Canvas Painting "California Highlands" Los Angeles

By Charles Smith

Located in Portland, OR

A very attractive California Impressionist oil on canvas painting by Charles L. A. Smith, "California Highlands", dated 1930. This very attractive large painting by one of the foremo...

Category

1930s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Winter Landscape with Stream" Carl Rudolph Krafft, Early 20th Century Landscape
"Winter Landscape with Stream" Carl Rudolph Krafft, Early 20th Century Landscape

"Winter Landscape with Stream" Carl Rudolph Krafft, Early 20th Century Landscape

By Carl Rudolph Krafft

Located in New York, NY

Carl Rudolph Krafft Winter Landscape with Stream Signed lower right and with thumbprint Oil on canvas 25 x 30 inches Carl Rudolph Krafft was born in 1884 in Reading, Ohio, and his ...

Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Winter Scene, " George Gardner Symons, Snowy Hill Landscape, Pennsylvania
"Winter Scene, " George Gardner Symons, Snowy Hill Landscape, Pennsylvania

"Winter Scene, " George Gardner Symons, Snowy Hill Landscape, Pennsylvania

By George Gardner Symons

Located in New York, NY

George Gardner Symons (1863 - 1930) Winter Scene Oil on canvas 20 x 25 inches Signed lower right Provenance: Private Collection, St. Louis, Missouri William A. Karges Fine Art Gallery, Carmel, California Private Collection, Washington A landscape and marine artist, George Symons was one of America's more noted plein-air painters who combined styles of impressionism and realism. His works are cited for their energy and simplicity, and he often did panoramic views. He was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1861, with the name of George Gardner Simon, but he changed his last name to Symons when he returned from study in England because of concern about anti-semitism. Not much is known about his early life. He first studied at the Chicago Art Institute where he became a close, life-long friend of William Wendt. They painted together in California and then in Cornwall, England in 1898. He also studied in Paris, and Munich and London, and joining a colony of artists at St. Ives, adopted the plein-air techniques of Julius Olsson, Adrian Stokes, and Rudolph Hellwag. He worked in Chicago as a commercial artist, and about 1903 returned to California with Wendt and built a studio in Laguna Beach and became active in western art societies including the California Art Club. He returned often, but maintained his primary studio...

Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Soir de Novembre, Dordrecht, " Eugene Vail, Dutch Landscape with Boats, Cloudy
"Soir de Novembre, Dordrecht, " Eugene Vail, Dutch Landscape with Boats, Cloudy

"Soir de Novembre, Dordrecht, " Eugene Vail, Dutch Landscape with Boats, Cloudy

By Eugène Lawrence Vail

Located in New York, NY

Eugène Laurent Vail (1857 - 1934) Soir de Novembre, Dordrecht Oil on canvas 19 1/4 x 25 3/4 inches Signed lower left; titled in two places on the stretcher with various other inscriptions, stamped "MADAME G:VAIL A" and inscribed "177" in ink and "#43" in pencil on a partial label from Garde-Meuble Maple affixed to the stretcher Eugene Vail (Saint-Servan, France September 29, 1857 - Paris, December 28, 1934), the son of a French mother and an American father, Lawrence Eugene Vail, studied at the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey (where Alfred Stieglitz was born in 1864) and graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1877. Then he became a student of William Merritt Chase and J. Carroll Beckwith at the Art Students League before returning to France. He entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1882 where he was instructed by Alexandre Cabanel, Raphaël Collin, and Dagnan-Bouveret (1852-1929), known as an extreme naturalist. When Bastien-Lepage died in 1884, Dagnan-Bouveret became the leader of the Naturalist School. He definitely made an indelible impression on Vail. According to Louise Cann, Vail soon became an independent painter working at Pont-Aven and Concarneau. It is difficult to determine when he separated from his teachers since he is listed as a student whenever he exhibited at the Paris Salon — that is, until 1899 when he dropped the mention of élève. A picture of a peasant girl, Seulette was his Salon debut painting in 1883, the same year that he sent two scenes of Brittany to the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts' exhibition, which documents his stay in that region. The next year he exhibited in the Salon: Fishing Port, Concarneau, which went to the Luxembourg Museum (it is now in the Musée Municipal of Brest). It has the Naturalist brown and gray palette and tonalist atmosphere but already shows that Vail had direct experience with scenes of life in coastal villages: "So convincing was his familiarity with the French coast that the critic Thiébault-Sisson claimed him as a Frenchman and declared that no American marine painter could touch his skill." (Maureen C. O'Brien, in Blaugrund, 1989, p. 218). In 1885, Vail exhibited Inner Port at Dieppe and in the following year On the Thames (Private collection), which later won him the Grand Diploma of Honor from an international jury in Berlin in 1891. Widow, the title of Vail's entry in the Salon of 1887 (unlocated), is a striking image of a woman standing on a beach, looking out to the expanse of the ocean where her husband obviously met his end. The innocent child who looks at us may have the same fate in store for him. Then in 1888, Vail completed his masterpiece, Ready, About! a "wall-size" 94 x 125½ inch canvas. The painting won a first-class gold medal in the Salon of 1888, then at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889, Vail won another gold medal. The first precedent that comes to mind is Théodore Géricault's colossal Raft of the Medusa of 1819 (Louvre), the celebrated romantic image of castaways about to be rescued after being lost at sea. But while Géricault presents a massive, sculpturesque group of figures struggling on a raft just beyond our designated viewing space, Vail pulls the viewer into the picture, or more exactly, extends the diagonally rocking boat into the spectator's area, vividly anticipating the effects of cinematography. There is no more effective way to engage the spectator's attention and sympathies, and the illusionism is especially effective in this life-size picture. Vail's vigorous brushwork — a uniform use of rectangular strokes — adds to the motion-filled, dynamic actuality of this image, and the overall green-gray tonalities evoke the constantly menacing, cold and wet travails in the life of the fishermen in the Atlantic's rough waters. Theodore Child (1889, p. 518) wrote about this painting: "very beautiful in color, and amongst the very strongest and best pictures of this kind in the Exhibition." Dordrecht (unlocated) was Vail's painting exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy in 1892, and in the following year he showed Fisherman — The North Sea at the Paris Salon, the same year in which he re-exhibited Dordrecht and On the Thames at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Vail won the coveted Légion d'Honneur in 1894. Some of his paintings found their way to European museums, for example, Soir de novembre (Odessa Museum) and Soir de Bretagne (Museo d'Arte Moderna, Venice). The latter was exhibited at the Exposition Universelle of 1900 in Paris. Also there was Voix de la mer (Voices of the Sea), which we identify as the painting that appears in an interior view of the American section, just to the right of a doorway (fig. 20 in Fischer, 1999), a simple marine painting. Some time after 1900, Vail turned to both impressionism and post-impressionism but no one seems to have charted this course. His Autumn near Beauvais, illustrated in International Studio (1902, p. 211), The Flags, St. Mark's Venice (1903; National Gallery of Art), and Grand Canal, Venice, ca. 1904 (Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design) demonstrate an impressionist technique with broken color. Mandel (1977, p. 202) wrote on the latter: "applied in short strokes juxtaposing brilliant hues of orange, blue, white, black and red, with a strong interplay between the warm pink tones of the walls and the green shadows of the black boats which are silhouetted against them." Cann (1937) believed that in Venice, Vail "found his true self." The Flags forecasts the Armistice Day pictures by Hassam and others, painted fifteen years later. Vail became involved in the Society of American Artists in Paris and the Société Internationale de Peinture et de Sculpture, whose membership included Frank Brangwyn, Charles Cottet (1863-1924), the famous Naturalist sculptor Constantin Meunier (1831-1905), Frits Thaulow...

Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Flowers in a Florida Courtyard, Oil on Canvas, Early 20th Century

Flowers in a Florida Courtyard, Oil on Canvas, Early 20th Century

By Emile Albert Gruppe

Located in New York, NY

The painting is signed lower right. It depicts wisteria blooming brightly above a white courtyard entrance.

Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Stone Wharf, Brittany" Jane Peterson, American Impressionist, Boats in Canal
"Stone Wharf, Brittany" Jane Peterson, American Impressionist, Boats in Canal

"Stone Wharf, Brittany" Jane Peterson, American Impressionist, Boats in Canal

By Jane Peterson

Located in New York, NY

Jane Peterson Stone Wharf, Brittany, circa 1910 Signed lower right Oil on canvas 18 x 24 inches Provenance Private Collection, New York Born Jennie Christine in Elgin, Illinois, s...

Category

1910s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Autumn Browns" Dennis Sheehan, Dark Fall Landscape, Evening Light, Skyscape
"Autumn Browns" Dennis Sheehan, Dark Fall Landscape, Evening Light, Skyscape

"Autumn Browns" Dennis Sheehan, Dark Fall Landscape, Evening Light, Skyscape

By Dennis Sheehan

Located in New York, NY

Dennis Sheehan Autumn Browns, circa 2025 Signed lower left Oil on canvas 24 x 30 inches Dennis Sheehan was born in Boston in 1950. His work is based upon the Barbizon School with f...

Category

2010s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Rockport" William Lester Stevens, North East Coastal American Landscape
"Rockport" William Lester Stevens, North East Coastal American Landscape

"Rockport" William Lester Stevens, North East Coastal American Landscape

By William Lester Stevens

Located in New York, NY

William Lester Stevens Rockport Signed lower right Oil on canvas 20 x 24 inches Born on June 15, 1888, in Rockport, Massachusetts, Stevens displayed his artistic abilities from a y...

Category

1920s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"French Landscape" Wilson Irvine, American Impressionist Rural French Town
"French Landscape" Wilson Irvine, American Impressionist Rural French Town

"French Landscape" Wilson Irvine, American Impressionist Rural French Town

Located in New York, NY

Wilson Irvine French Landscape, circa 1908 Signed lower right Oil on canvas 29 x 36 inches A prolific Impressionist with a penchant for atmospheric scenes, Illinois native Wilson I...

Category

Early 1900s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Winter in St. Ives" Hayley Lever, Post-Impressionist, Thick Impasto Snowy Scene
"Winter in St. Ives" Hayley Lever, Post-Impressionist, Thick Impasto Snowy Scene

"Winter in St. Ives" Hayley Lever, Post-Impressionist, Thick Impasto Snowy Scene

By Hayley Lever

Located in New York, NY

Hayley Lever Winter in St. Ives Signed lower left Oil on canvas 8 1/2 x 11 1/4 inches Hayley Lever’s versatility has worked against his posthumous reputation. He was never associat...

Category

Early 1900s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Previously Available Items
Lime Kilns, Point Pleasant
Lime Kilns, Point Pleasant

Lime Kilns, Point Pleasant

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Oil on canvas Signed lower left

Category

Early 1900s American Impressionist Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Oil

Solebury Summer
Solebury Summer

Solebury Summer

By Robert Spencer

Located in Lambertville, NJ

Signed lower left

Category

20th Century Robert Spencer Art

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Robert Spencer art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Robert Spencer art available for sale on 1stDibs. You can also browse by medium to find art by Robert Spencer in canvas, fabric, oil paint and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 20th century and is mostly associated with the Impressionist style. Not every interior allows for large Robert Spencer art, so small editions measuring 24 inches across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Wilson Henry Irvine, Arthur Clifton Goodwin, and Henry Bayley Snell. Robert Spencer art prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $12,000 and tops out at $231,250, while the average work can sell for $61,875.

Artists Similar to Robert Spencer