Directoire Benches
Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.
Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.
Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.
Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.
Find a collection of antique Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Pine
20th Century French Directoire Benches
Fabric, Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Upholstery, Wood
1940s Italian Vintage Directoire Benches
Fabric, Wood
1920s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Wood, Velvet
1960s Unknown Vintage Directoire Benches
Walnut
1950s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Metal
1950s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Leather, Wood, Velvet
1950s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Bronze, Iron
1950s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Directoire Benches
Wood
Early 20th Century French Directoire Benches
Beech
1950s European Vintage Directoire Benches
Walnut
1950s Vintage Directoire Benches
Wrought Iron
1950s Vintage Directoire Benches
Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Directoire Benches
Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Pine
1940s Brazilian Vintage Directoire Benches
Wood
19th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Fabric, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Spanish Directoire Benches
Brass
1890s French Antique Directoire Benches
Wood
1920s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Fabric, Upholstery, Walnut
1940s American Vintage Directoire Benches
Pine, Paint
18th Century Swedish Antique Directoire Benches
Paint, Wood, Upholstery
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Benches
Rush, Oak
Mid-20th Century Czech Directoire Benches
Cowhide, Hide
1960s European Vintage Directoire Benches
Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Walnut, Rush
1950s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Gold Leaf
20th Century Unknown Directoire Benches
Upholstery, Wood, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Directoire Benches
Upholstery, Wood
18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Velvet, Wood, Paint
1950s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
1940s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Walnut
1970s French Vintage Directoire Benches
Walnut
20th Century Unknown Directoire Benches
Leather, Walnut
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Benches
Silk, Wood
Early 20th Century French Directoire Benches
Upholstery, Cane, Ash









