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Directoire Side Chairs

DIRECTOIRE STYLE

Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.

Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.

Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.

Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.

Find a collection of antique ​​Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Directoire
Antique 18th C Side Chairs W Tapestry Textile
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Antique 18th C Side Chairs W Flemish Tapestry Textile
Category

18th Century Italian Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Textile, Wood

Pair of Early 19th Century French Directoire Period Painted Side Chairs
Located in Hopewell, NJ
Elegant pair of late 19th century French Directoire period painted side chairs with their original patina. Lovely curved seat backs are detailed with a hand carved urn at each back t...
Category

1860s French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Wood

Pair of Late 18th Century French Directoire Period Painted Side Chairs
Located in Fayetteville, AR
This pair of late eighteenth century French Directoire period painted side chairs features its original patina. Their curved seat backs are detailed with a hand carved laurels at the...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Ash

Pair of 18th Century Italian Directoire Painted and Parcel Gilt Chairs
Located in Houston, TX
Pair of 18th century Italian Directoire painted and parcel gilt chairs. This stunning pair of 18th century Italian Directoire chairs are pain...
Category

18th Century Italian Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Mohair, Wood

Set of Six 19th Century Directoire Style Carved Wood Chairs
Located in Atlanta, GA
A beautiful set of six 19th century Directoire style chairs, each crafted in carved wood and resting on elegant sword legs. The square backs are adorned with finely detailed carving,...
Category

19th Century Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Pair of French Directoire Style Gilt Bronze and Marble Side Tables
Located in Dallas, TX
Beautiful pair of French Directoire style gilt bronze and marble side tables. These tables are extremely fine quality and a gorgeous finish. Creates a very polished look!.
Category

Mid-20th Century French Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Pair of Directoire Chairs, Western, France, 1810-1820
Located in Belmont, MA
Charming pair of Directoire chairs, Western France, Strassburg region 1810-1820, cherrywood. The chairs are in very good condition with a new...
Category

1810s French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Cherry

Pair of Early 19th Century Directoire Chairs, in the manner of Bellange Frères
By Henri Jacob
Located in Berlin, DE
Pair of early 19th century mahogany side chairs in the manner of Bellange Frères. Raised on turned tapering front legs and sabre rear legs, carved with pierced splades in the shape o...
Category

Early 1800s French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Leather, Mahogany

Directoire Style Carved Walnut Cane Back Desk Vanity Side Chair
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This refined Directoire style carved walnut side chair perfectly embodies the understated elegance and neoclassical influence of late 18th-century French design. Crafted from warm-to...
Category

1950s American Vintage Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Cane, Walnut

Pair of 18th Century French Directoire Side Chairs
Located in Dallas, TX
Late 18th century carved and painted Directoire side chairs. Featuring a lovely patina and upholstered in a pastel plaid. Pretty! Circa 1795 19w x 15d x 34.5h
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Wood

An Exceptional Set of Six Inlaid Directoire Period Mahogany Dining Chairs
By Charles Percier
Located in Ottawa, Ontario
All six frames featuring swan shaped brass inlaid motifs strikingly silhouetted against ebonized panels within brass moldings, over hand carved lyre-shaped splats replete with brass 'strings'. The frames also featuring brass strung stiles, front seat rails & sabre-leg front supports. All are in exceptionally sound condition due to the classical construction method of using oak as the secondary wood for added strength & durability. The swan motif was highly favored by cabinetmakers & mount makers during the Directoire Period and was associated with Napoleons consort Josephine, by interpreting her protective nature towards her children like that of a swan towards it's cygnets). For comparative examples see works by Charles Percier...
Category

Early 1800s French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Brass

Late 18th Century Set of 6 Directoire "Etrusque" Side Chairs, Manner of G. Jacob
Located in Berlin, DE
Set of six sidechairs raised on circular front legs and square curved back legs, backrest with carved pierced latticework, the intersections of which are decorated with stylised rosettes, the top rail curved backwards. All side chairs are upholstered with elegant yellow / golden paisley pattern jacquard fabric by RUBELLI. The set of 6 Directoire side chairs with its shape "à l'Étrusque" and its characteristic backrest design is closely related to chairs made by Georges Jacob (1739-1814): Georges Jacob was one of the most prominent Parisian chair...
Category

1790s French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Wood

Related Items
19th Century French Pair of Gild Wood and Hand Carved Tapestry Chairs
Located in Sofia, BG
Lovely pair of gild wood side chairs still wearing authentic tapestry upholstery, which is quite used and better be replaced. The chairs are having cane backs in good condition and a...
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Mid-19th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Pair of 18th Century Antique Elm Side Chairs
Located in Martlesham, GB
A pair of mid 18th Century elm side chairs from the Georgian period, having a shaped rail above a decorative shaped splat with turned side supports, wonderfully figured plank seat wi...
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1760s British Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Empire Style Mahogany and Gilt Bronze Side Chair
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Empire Style Mahogany and Gilt Bronze Side Chair
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Pair of 19th Century William IV Period Mahogany Side Chairs
Located in Petworth,West Sussex, GB
A pair of 19th century William IV period fine quality solid mahogany bar back side chairs with newly upholstered seats, in excellent condition. These strong chairs are designed with ...
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Early 19th Century British Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Pair of 19th Century William IV Period Mahogany Side Chairs
Pair of 19th Century William IV Period Mahogany Side Chairs
$2,743 / set
H 35.04 in W 21.66 in D 21.66 in
Pair of 19th Century Biedermeier Fruitwood Side Chairs
Located in Berlin, DE
A pair of beautifully honey colored fruitwood Biedermeier side chairs, with gently curved rectangular backs, the top and side inlaid with banding, the splat carved with a stylized flower head, on sabre legs. Newly upholstered in black Prussian horse hair fabric...
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1810s German Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Pair of 19th Century Biedermeier Fruitwood Side Chairs
Pair of 19th Century Biedermeier Fruitwood Side Chairs
$2,800 / set
H 32.29 in W 18.51 in D 18.9 in
Pair Of Antique French Directoire Period Painted Armchairs, Late 18th Century
Located in Bristol, GB
PAIR OF ANTIQUE FRENCH UPHOLSTERED CHAIRS A pair of extremely romantic chairs with carved frames, painted in a buttery cream paint with sap green and orange details. naturally worn ...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Pair of Late 18th Century Swedish Rococo Chairs
Located in Gloucestershire, GB
A pair of shapely late 18th Century Swedish Rococo side chairs. With carved top rail and serpentine seat over a generous cabriole leg, terminating in ball and claw feet. The whole re...
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Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Pair of Late 18th Century Swedish Rococo Chairs
Pair of Late 18th Century Swedish Rococo Chairs
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H 41.74 in W 21.66 in D 18.9 in
Pair of English Regency Mahogany with Inlay Side Chairs, Early 19th Century
Located in Southampton, NY
Pair of English Regency Mahogany with Inlay Side Chairs, Early 19th Century. They feature gently curved and splayed sabre legs, a rectangular back with curved crest rails ending scro...
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Early 19th Century English Antique Directoire Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

Pair of 18th Century French "Chauffeuse" Chairs, Georges Jacob Attributed
Located in Doylestown, PA
An important pair of Louis XVI Period "Chauffeuse" or low fireside chairs, in original grey painted finish, with lyre backs and upholstered seats, on fluted legs. Provenance: From the Estate of noted collector, Paul W. Doll, who purchased the chairs in 1952 at Park-Bernet Auction from the estate of Mrs. Theodore Havemeyer. (see photo of catalog). Attributed to Georges Jacob, circa 1780. Georges Jacob (6 July 1739-5 July 1814) was one of the two most prominent Parisian master menuisiers. He produced carved, painted and gilded beds...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Beech

Pair of 18th Century French "Chauffeuse" Chairs, Georges Jacob Attributed
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$2,400 Sale Price / set
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18th century Swedish Gustavian Period Side Chair
Located in Charleston, SC
18th century Swedish Gustavian period side chair hand-scraped to its most original paint, with oval back, pierced slats and carved wheat sheaf, cross...
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Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Linen, Wood

18th century Swedish Gustavian Period Side Chair
18th century Swedish Gustavian Period Side Chair
$1,800
H 35.75 in W 18.25 in D 15.25 in
Pair of Early 19th Century Austrian Biedermeier Walnut Side Chairs
Located in Fayetteville, AR
This pair of early nineteenth century Austrian Biedermeier period walnut and ebonized pearwood chairs features a curved seat back with scrolling sides finished with medallions. The c...
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Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Fruitwood, Pearwood, Walnut

Fine 18th Century Scandinavian Gustavian Chair
Located in Allerum, SE
Fine antique 18th century Gustavian chair in great original condition. This type of chair is called the Swedish model. This particular ex...
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18th Century Swedish Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Wood

Fine 18th Century Scandinavian Gustavian Chair
Fine 18th Century Scandinavian Gustavian Chair
$4,300
H 37.8 in W 20.08 in D 17.33 in
Previously Available Items
Set of 6 Antique French Directoire Style Painted Cane Back Dining Side Chairs
Located in Birmingham, AL
A handsome set of 6 early 20th century French Directoire style painted dining side chairs, circa 1920s, having hand caned backs, upholstered seats with nailhead trim, and typical neo...
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Early 20th Century French Directoire Side Chairs

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Wood

Pair Of Antique French Custom Upholstered Carved Side Chairs
Located in Bridgeport, CT
The pair of heavy wood side chairs are in a walnut stain with carved details. The backs with ribbed frames and the front seat rails with decorative brass appliques with rosettes flan...
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19th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Brass

Antique 18th C. French Directoire Cherry Lacca Contrafatta Side Chair Rush Seat
Located in Dayton, OH
Charming Late 18th Century French Neoclassical Directoire Chair. Made from cherry with a contoured back over a tole peinte or lacca contrafatta panels showcasing an old landscape / ...
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Late 18th Century Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Rush, Cherry

Green Lacquered Directoire Chair with Palmette & Cassolette Details(6 Available)
Located in New York, NY
A refined suite of six green lacquered wood chairs, distinguished by baluster front legs and elegantly curved saber back legs. The chairs feature rectangular openwork backs adorned w...
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Early 1800s French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Wood

Pair of French 18th Century Directoire Chairs
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A petite pair of Directoire period side chairs made in France. The carved hardwood chair frames have their original worn paint which perfectly compliments the worn velvet fabric and...
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18th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Velvet, Wood, Paint

Pair of Italian Grotto Style Shell Back Side Chairs
Located in Laguna Beach, CA
Pair of Directoire / Grotto style beech wood side chairs with shell carved backs, made in Italy, circa 1970's.
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1970s Italian Vintage Directoire Side Chairs

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Upholstery, Beech

Pair of French Directoire Period Walnut Side Chairs with Carved Stags
Located in Atlanta, GA
A pair of French Directoire period walnut side chairs from the early 19th century, with out-scrolling backs, carved stag splats, rush seats and small cushions. We currently have thre...
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19th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Upholstery, Walnut

Set or Pair of Italian Neoclassical Directoire Fruitwood Klismos Side Chairs
Located in Nashville, TN
In leopard or cheetah velvet. Both in hand carved and peg constructed. Directoire frames and of slight Klismos form. Pretty well untouched (other than new leo...
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Late 18th Century Italian Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Fruitwood

French Directoire Style Green Velvet Chair
Located in Montreal, Quebec
French Directoire Style chair, upholstered in green velvet. The Directoire or Directory style takes its name from the period 1795–1799 when France was ruled by a government of Di...
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19th Century French Antique Directoire Side Chairs

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Wood, Velvet

Set of Six 20th Century Directoire Style Walnut Dining Chairs or Side Chairs
Located in Fayetteville, AR
This set of six French Directoire style dining chairs from the mid-20th century are constructed of solid walnut. They feature scrolled seat backs and turned front legs. The square ba...
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Mid-20th Century French Directoire Side Chairs

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Upholstery, Walnut

Set of Six Early 20th Century French Directoire Style Painted Dining Chairs
Located in Fayetteville, AR
This set of six early twentieth century French Directoire style dining chairs or side chairs features a scrolled seatback detailed with a palmette and a stylized rosette inset in a d...
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Early 20th Century French Directoire Side Chairs

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Leather, Wood

Jansen French Directoire Style Beige and Gilt Painted Wood and Black Leather
Located in Queens, NY
Set of 4 French Directoire-style (mid-20th Century) side chairs with ivory painted and gilt wood frames, giltwood urn and plume design open carved backs, and black leather slip seats...
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20th Century Directoire Side Chairs

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Wood, Leather, Upholstery

Directoire side chairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Directoire side chairs for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Mid-20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage side chairs created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with fabric, upholstery and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Directoire side chairs made in a specific country, there are Europe, and France pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for side chairs differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $5,800 and tops out at $5,800 while the average work can sell for $5,800.

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