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Federal Side Chairs

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FEDERAL STYLE

Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.

Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.

Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.

The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.

Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

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Style: Federal
American Federal mahogany shield back side chair, c. 1790-1810
American Federal mahogany shield back side chair, c. 1790-1810

American Federal mahogany shield back side chair, c. 1790-1810

Located in Chicago, IL

An American Federal mahogany shield back side chair in the Hepplewhite style, with five slender splats radiating from an inlaid half-round fan at the point of the shield. The inlay ...

Category

1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

18th Century American Federal Faux Bamboo Side Chairs with Rush Seat
18th Century American Federal Faux Bamboo Side Chairs with Rush Seat

18th Century American Federal Faux Bamboo Side Chairs with Rush Seat

Located in Queens, NY

Pair of American Federal faux bamboo painted side chairs with spindle back and rush seat with cushion

Category

18th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Faux Bamboo

Pair Of Federal Mahogany Side Chairs
Pair Of Federal Mahogany Side Chairs

Pair Of Federal Mahogany Side Chairs

Located in Essex, MA

With arched backs with pierced splats with small carved rosettes. Drop in seats and raised on square tapered legs with H form stretchers.

Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Early 19th Century American Small Fan Back Windsor Side Chair
Early 19th Century American Small Fan Back Windsor Side Chair

Early 19th Century American Small Fan Back Windsor Side Chair

Located in Chapel Hill, NC

Early 19th century American small fan back Windsor Side Chair. Walnut with old black worn stain. Apparently once a rocker, modified likely in the early 20th century - see spliced re...

Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Walnut

Vintage Hand Painted Hitchcock Rush Seat Chairs - Set of 2
Vintage Hand Painted Hitchcock Rush Seat Chairs - Set of 2

Vintage Hand Painted Hitchcock Rush Seat Chairs - Set of 2

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

This exquisite pair of antique Hitchcock-style side chairs is a masterwork of 19th-century American craftsmanship. Featuring the iconic Federal silhouette, each chair is finished in ...

Category

Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Gold Leaf

Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany Striped Upholstered Chairs, a Pair
Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany Striped Upholstered Chairs, a Pair

Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany Striped Upholstered Chairs, a Pair

Located in Germantown, MD

A Pair Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany chairs with striped Upholstery. Very good vintage condition. Chairs have been reupholstered down the road. Measure 17" in width, 20" in depth and ...

Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

Pair Federal Style Mahogany and Maple with Cane Seat Side Chairs
Pair Federal Style Mahogany and Maple with Cane Seat Side Chairs

Pair Federal Style Mahogany and Maple with Cane Seat Side Chairs

Located in Germantown, MD

A Pair Federal Style Mahogany back and Maple Frame with Cane Seat Side Chairs. Measures 18" in width, 18" in depth and 33" in height. Seat height is 17"

Category

Early 20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany, Maple

Early 19th Century Diminutive American Fan Back Windsor Side Chair
Early 19th Century Diminutive American Fan Back Windsor Side Chair

Early 19th Century Diminutive American Fan Back Windsor Side Chair

Located in Chapel Hill, NC

Diminutive American fan back Windsor Side Chair, early 19th century. Walnut. Turned, shaped legs & cross-stretchers with decorative incised ring accent lines. A fine, early example o...

Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Walnut

American Hand-Painted Bamboo Side Chairs with Rush Seat, 20th Century
American Hand-Painted Bamboo Side Chairs with Rush Seat, 20th Century

American Hand-Painted Bamboo Side Chairs with Rush Seat, 20th Century

Located in Queens, NY

PAIR of American Federal faux bamboo painted side chairs with spindle back and rush seat with cushion

Category

20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Bamboo

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Set of Six Shelby Williams 'Gazelle' Sculptural Aluminum Side Chairs, 1960s
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Set of Six Shelby Williams 'Gazelle' Sculptural Aluminum Side Chairs, 1960s

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Baker Furniture Federal Carved Mahogany Shield Back Side Chairs or Dining Chairs
Baker Furniture Federal Carved Mahogany Shield Back Side Chairs or Dining Chairs

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By Baker Furniture Company

Located in South Bend, IN

A gorgeous pair of Federal or Hepplewhite style shield back side chairs or dining chairs By Baker Furniture USA, Late 20th Century Solid carved mahogany frames, with upholstered s...

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Antique Danish Set of Six Pinewood Side Chairs, Floral Design, 1880
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Previously Available Items
Baker Furniture Historic Charleston Federal Mahogany Shield Back Side Chair
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Pair of Lewis Barnes Hand Painted Cane Seat Fancy Chairs, Portsmouth NH c 1820
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Pair of Academic Revival Federal Mahogany Heart Back Side Chairs, 1900-25
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Early 19th Century American Windsor Chair

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Located in Brooklyn, NY

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Fine American Federal Period Side Chair on Splayed Legs, New York, circa 1790
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Federal side chairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Federal side chairs for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Mid-20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage side chairs created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, fabric and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Federal side chairs made in a specific country, there are North America, and United States pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for side chairs differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $650 and tops out at $22,500 while the average work can sell for $3,750.