Empire Bookcases
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1870s French Antique Empire Bookcases
Walnut
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Bookcases
Birch
1950s American Vintage Empire Bookcases
Wood, Glass
20th Century French Empire Bookcases
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Bookcases
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Bookcases
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Walnut
1880s French Antique Empire Bookcases
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Ormolu
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Empire Bookcases
Brass, Other
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Ormolu
Early 1900s Antique Empire Bookcases
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Bookcases
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Bookcases
Glass, Walnut
1890s American Antique Empire Bookcases
Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Bookcases
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Bronze
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Bookcases
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Mahogany
Early 1800s Antique Empire Bookcases
Nutwood, Fir
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Bookcases
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Pine
1980s Vintage Empire Bookcases
Walnut
1860s French Antique Empire Bookcases
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Bookcases
Wood
20th Century French Empire Bookcases
Mahogany
Early 20th Century European Empire Bookcases
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bookcases
Mahogany, Oak